CELEBRATE
100 YEARS OF WARNER BROS. WITH TWO CLASSIC FILMS
EAST OF EDEN AND RIO BRAVO
WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 4K RESOLUTION WITH
HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE (HDR)
PURCHASE THEM ON 4K ULTRA HD DISC AND DIGITALLY AUGUST 1
Burbank, Calif., May 30, 2023 – As part of the
year-long centennial celebration for the 100th anniversary of Warner
Bros. Studio, two iconic classics from the Warner Bros. library – East of
EdenandRio Bravo- will be available for
purchase on 4K Ultra HD Disc and Digital August 1.
East of Eden, directed by Academy Award
winner Elia Kazan and starring James Dean, and Rio Bravo, directed
by Honorary Academy Award winner Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne, will be
available to purchase on Ultra HD Blu-ray™Disc from
online and in-store at major retailers and available for purchase Digitally
from Amazon Prime Video, AppleTV, Google Play, Vudu and more.
Working in partnership with The Film Foundation, both films were
restored and remastered by Warner Bros. Post Production Creative Services:
Motion Picture Imaging and Post Production Sound. Since its launch
by Martin Scorsese in 1990, The Film Foundation has restored more
than 900 movies.
The Ultra HD Blu-ray Disc will include each feature film in 4K
with HDR and a Digital version of the feature film.
Ultra HD Blu-ray showcases 4K resolution with High Dynamic Range
(HDR) and a wider color spectrum, offering consumers brighter, deeper, more
lifelike colors for a home entertainment viewing experience like never before.
For the complete 4K Ultra HD experience with HDR, a 4K Ultra HD TV
with HDR, an Ultra HD Blu-ray player and a high-speed HDMI (category 2) cable
are required.
About the Films:
East of Eden
In the Salinas Valley in and around World War I, Cal Trask feels
he must compete against overwhelming odds with his brother Aron for the love of
their father Adam. Carl is frustrated at every turn, from his reaction to the
war, to how to get ahead in business and in life, to how to relate to his
estranged mother.
The 1955 period drama is directed by Elia Kazan from a
screenplay by Paul Osborn and based on the 1952 John Steinbeck novel of the
same name. The film stars James Dean, Julie Harris, Raymond Massey, Burl
Ives, Richard Davalos, and Jo Van Fleet.
East of Eden was nominated for 3 Academy
Awards with Van Fleet winning for Best Supporting Actress. East of
Eden was named one of the 400 best American films of all time by the American Film
Institute. In 2016, the film was selected
for preservation in the United States National Film
Registry by the Library of
Congress as being "culturally,
historically, or aesthetically significant".
Rio Bravo
A small-town sheriff in the American West enlists the help of a
disabled man, a drunk, and a young gunfighter in his efforts to hold in jail
the brother of the local bad guy.
The 1959 American Western film is directed by Howard
Hawks. The screenplay is by Jules Furthman and Leigh Brackett and is based on
the short story “Rio Bravo” by B.H. McCampbell. The film stars John Wayne, Dean
Martin, Ricky Nelson, Angie Dickinson, Walter Brennan, and Ward Bond.
In 2014, Rio Bravo was selected for preservation in
the United States National Film
Registry by the Library of
Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically
significant.”
Ultra HD Blu-ray Elements
East
of EdenUltra HD Blu-ray contains the following previously released
special features:
Commentary by Richard Schickel
Rio BravoUltra HD
Blu-ray contains the following previously released special features:
Anna May Wong has been commemorated with a three-film box set from Kino Lorber. Wong was a popular presence on the silver screen in an era in which most Asian screen characters were played by non-Asians. Here is the breakdown of information about the the Blu-ray set that coincidentally features Anthony Quinn in all three movies.
This collection features three Hollywood classics from
the 1930s starring screen icon Anna May Wong.
DANGEROUS TO KNOW
(1938)
Screen legend Anna
May Wong (Picadilly) reprises her acclaimed Broadway role in this romantic
crime drama from the pen of Edgar Wallace (Chamber of Horrors). Racketeer Steve
Recka (Akim Tamiroff, The General Died at Dawn) rules his town and the sultry,
silk-gowned Madam Lan Ying (Wong) with an iron hand. But when he falls for the
enchanting Margaret Van Kase (Gail Patrick, Death Takes a Holiday), a socialite
not impressed by his power nor his wealth, he makes frantic efforts to win her
and turns his back on the loyal Lan Ying. Dangerous to Know comes elegantly
directed by Robert Florey (The Crooked Way) with the sparkling supporting cast
of Lloyd Nolan (Portrait in Black), Harvey Stephens (The Cheat), Roscoe Karns
(Night After Night), Porter Hall (Murder, He Says), Hedda Hopper (Little Man,
What Now?), Ellen Drew (If I Were King) and Anthony Quinn (The Ghost Breakers).
ISLAND OF LOST MEN
(1939) – Screen legend Anna May Wong (Daughter of Shanghai) clashes with J.
Carrol Naish (Sahara) in this rousing remake of 1933’s Carole Lombard/Charles
Laughton starrer White Woman. Cabaret singer Kim Ling (Wong), the daughter of a
Chinese general who has been accused of absconding with government funds,
arrives in the Straits Settlements. There she meets Gregory Prin (Naish), a
half-caste gunrunner and head of a jungle empire where he treats the Malaysians
ruthlessly. She agrees to accompany him in search of her father, as she has
several reasons to believe Prin is responsible for the general’s disappearance.
Directed by Kurt Neumann (The Secret of the Blue Room, The Fly) and co-starring
Anthony Quinn (Road to Singapore), Eric Blore (Road to Zanzibar), Broderick
Crawford (Seven Sinners) and Ernest Truex (His Girl Friday), Island of Lost Men
is a torrid mix of thrills, mystery and adventure.
KING OF CHINATOWN
(1939) – Screen legend Anna May Wong (Shanghai Express) co-stars with the “czar
of a city of sin,” Akim Tamiroff (Desire), in the ripping crime yarn King of
Chinatown. Violence and death stalk the Chinese faction of a big American city,
but one man, Dr. Chang Ling (Sidney Toler, Shadows Over Chinatown), and his
daughter, Dr. Mary Ling (Wong), defy the gangsters who are responsible, and,
against terrific odds, bring peace to their oppressed neighbors. Wong gives a
powerful and pioneering performance as a respected surgeon faced with a
shocking moral dilemma. Directed by Nick Grinde (Million Dollar Legs), shot by
Leo Tover (The Day the Earth Stood Still) and featuring J. Carrol Naish (Beau
Geste), Philip Ahn (China), Anthony Quinn (The Last Train from Madrid),
Bernadene Hayes (Dick Tracy’s Dilemma) and Roscoe Karns (It Happened One
Night).
Product Extras :
Brand New 4K and 2K Masters
NEW Audio Commentary for DANGEROUS TO KNOW by Film Historian Samm Deighan
NEW Audio Commentary for ISLAND OF LOST MEN by Entertainment Journalist/Author
Bryan Reesman and Max Evry
NEW Audio Commentary for KING OF CHINATOWN by Film Historian David Del Valle
and Archivist/Film Historian Stan Shaffer
King of Chinatown Theatrical Trailer (Nitrate Restoration in 4K)
If you haven't seen the news about the new "Superman" 4K boxed set, here is the Warner Bros. press release:
CELEBRATE 100 YEARS OF WARNER BROS. WITH ONE OF
FILM’S MOST ICONIC CHARACTERS - SUPERMAN
SUPERMAN
1978 – 1987 5-FILM COLLECTION FEATURING
SUPERMAN: THE MOVIE, SUPERMAN II, SUPERMAN II: THE
RICHARD DONNER CUT, SUPERMAN III, AND SUPERMAN IV: THE QUEST FOR
PEACE WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR THE FIRST TIME AS A REMASTERED COLLECTION IN 4K
RESOLUTION WITH HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE (HDR)
PURCHASE THE COLLECTION ON
4K ULTRA HD COMBO PACK AND DIGITALLY
As part of the year-long
centennial celebration for the 100th anniversary of Warner Bros.
Studio, five films featuring the iconic DC Super Hero Superman – Superman:
The Movie,Superman II, Superman II: The Richard Donner
Cut, Superman III, and Superman IV- will
be available for purchase in a five-film collection on 4K Ultra HD Disc and
Digital on April 18.
Based on the DC character created by
Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, the Superman films star Christopher
Reeve as the legendary “Man of Steel.”
On April 18, the Superman 1978 – 1987 5-Film
Collectionwill be available to purchase on Ultra HD
Blu-ray™ Disc from online and in-store at major retailers
and available for purchase Digitally from Amazon Prime Video, AppleTV, Google
Play, Vudu and more.
The
Ultra HD Blu-ray Combo Packs will include an Ultra HD Blu-ray disc with the
feature films in 4K with HDR, a Blu-ray disc with the feature films and special
features in HD, and a Digital version of each film.
Ultra
HD Blu-ray showcases 4K resolution with High Dynamic Range (HDR) and a wider
color spectrum, offering consumers brighter, deeper, more lifelike colors for a
home entertainment viewing experience like never before.
For
the complete 4K Ultra HD experience with HDR, a 4K Ultra HD TV with HDR, an
Ultra HD Blu-ray player and a high-speed HDMI (category 2) cable are required.
Burt Reynolds was a movie star who became a
“Hollywood Legend” the hard way—he earned it. He started out in small roles on
TV in the 50s and 60s, went to Europe and made some spaghetti westerns, just
like his pal Clint Eastwood. He had his own TV series (“Hawk” and “Dan August”)
and gained stardom on the big screen after playing Lewis, one of the four guys
in “Deliverance,” who run into bad luck at the hands of some good ol’ boys in
the Tennessee backwoods. He became a superstar with the release of “Smokey and
the Bandit” (1977), which he starred in with Sally Field and Jackie Gleason.
His career ended with “The Last Movie Star,” (2017), where he basically played
himself, a faded legend, who still manages to hold onto his dignity. He was
about to play a small role in Quentin Tarantino’s “Once Upon a Time . . . in
Hollywood (2019)” but died in 2018before filming began.
His career had a lot of peaks and valleys. “Heat”
(1986), now available on Blu-Ray from Kino Lorber, while an entertaining movie
with Reynolds at his charismatic best, was definitely not one of the peaks.
Considering it was written by Oscar-winning writer William Goldman, (“All the
President’s Men” and “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,”) and directed by
Dick Richards (“Farewell My Lovely”), it should have been a lot better than it
is. Reynolds plays Nick Escalante (also known as “Mex”), a Las Vegas bodyguard
who dreams of one day leaving the rat race in the States and going to Venice,
Italy to enjoy La Dolce Vita. Hmmm. That sort of reminds me of another guy
William Goldman wrote about once, only he wanted to go to Bolivia. Anyway as
“Heat” begins, Mex takes on a couple of jobs that he probably should have known
better than to accept. One has him protecting a nerdy dude by the name of Cyrus
Kinnick (Peter McNichol), who thinks he needs a bodyguard in case he wins big
at the casino. Mex doesn’t last long on the job when he discovers Kinnick’s
idea of big winnings is $50, and he quits. The other is a call for help from
Holly (Karen Young) a Vegas hooker, an old friend of his, who was beaten and
raped in a casino hotel room by three guys. She asks him to help her get
revenge.
Mex (you probably couldn’t use that nickname
today) finds out the rapist is a punk Mafioso by the name of Danny DeMarco
(Neill Barry), who has two musclebound bodyguards of his own. Mex never carries
a gun, but he’s known for being an expert with anything that has a sharp
cutting edge. He pays them a visit and takes all three of them down with
nothing more than the sharp edge of two credit cards and a few flying kicks, a-la
Bruce Lee. He calls Holly up from the lobby and she takes a pair of scissors
out of her purse and leaves Danny with a little souvenir on his private parts.
She finds $20,000 that Danny had flashed around to tease Mex with earlier and
offers half to him. He turns it down and tells her to leave town. It turns out
Danny is connected to a local Mafia boss by the name of “Baby.”
Holly leaves town but manages to get 10 grand to
him, which becomes a plot device that reveals that Mex has a gambling addiction
problem. He takes the money, turns it into $100,000 at the Blackjack table run
by a dealer named Cassie (Diana Scarwid), and ends up losing it all. So now we
know why Mex has trouble paying the airfare to Venice. Kinnick shows up again
and asks if he can just hang out with him so he can learn how to be a cool
tough guy like him. Sounds dumb, doesn’t it? It is. Somehow, even though
there’s a meeting with “Baby,” and later an action setpiece with Danny and some
new goons he’s hired, the story loses momentum.
Part
of the problem is Goldman’s script, which is all over the place, with enough
story elements for at least two different movies. Or maybe they planned to spin
it off into a TV series. But the biggest problem with “Heat” is what was
happening behind the scenes during production. “Heat” was originally to be
helmed by Robert Altman. That deal fell through, so they brought in Dick
Richards to direct and for some reason Richards and Reynolds didn’t get along.
It got so bad that a fight erupted and Reynolds punched Richards in the face.
Richards left the picture after directing only 13 percent of it and sued
Reynolds. “That punch cost me half a million,” Reynolds said. Television
director Jerry Jameson was brought in to finish the picture without receiving a
credit.
It’s
too bad in a way that Altman didn’t take the job after all. Goldman’s
screenplay, with all the various story ideas bouncing around in it, would
probably have been right up Altman’s alley. He might have come up with
something on the order of his earlier hits “The Long Goodbye” (1973) or
“California Split” (1974).
Kino
Lorber presents “Heat” in its original 1.78:1 aspect ratio in a very clean
1920x1080p transfer. A rollicking audio commentary is provided by action film
historians Brandon Bentley and Mike Leeder. The disc also contains previews of
a number of Burt Reynolds films available from Kino Lorber. In case you’re
wondering if Mex ever get to Venice… I’ll never tell. But, if he did, let’s
hope he made out better than that other guy did in Bolivia. Recommended primarily for Burt Reynolds fans.
Cesare Mori grew up in an orphanage in the 1870s but
rose to power and influence through the military, then the police, and finally
as a Prefect in Mussolini’s Fascist Party. He was dispatched to Palermo in
Sicily in the mid-1920s with the specific task of destroying the power and
influence of the Mafia, who held a vicious and all-controlling stranglehold on
the island. The Mafia were responsible for hundreds of brutal murders every
year, bribed officials, and were a prime reason why so many lived in poverty.
Mori was a man on a mission, and would stop at nothing to break this criminal
organisation. He was extraordinarily successful. His reasoning was that it was
not enough to simply arrest people: The citizens of Sicily had to see that the
authorities could help them and that they no longer needed the Mafia for
protection.
Following his promotion to the senate, where
ultimately he fell afoul of Mussolini
after expressing concern over Italy’s relationship with Hitler, he wrote his
memoirs about the role he played in breaking the Mafia, and it was this that
inspired the 1977 production of The Iron
Prefect, starring Giuliano Gemma in the title role. Gemma was well-known to
audiences thanks to his role in such Spaghetti Westerns as A Pistol for Ringo (1965, Duccio Tessari) and Day of Anger (Tonino Valerii, 1967) and he would even appear in
Dario Argento’s Tenebrae a few years
later in 1982. Despite being around twenty years younger than the actual Mori,
he creates a believable, authoritative character, and one can see why the
Sicilian police were willing to follow his sometimes-unorthodox methods. The
film features Claudia Cardinale in a supporting role as the struggling mother
of a young boy whose father was an influential leader of the Mafia, but having
had enough, she wants to try and secure a better life for the boy away from
Sicily. It was ably directed on location by Pasquale Squitieri, who was himself
no stranger to the Western, and had also made other films about organised crime
and the Mafia, including Camorra
(1972) and The Climber (1975).
It’s an easy comparison to make, but one can’t help
but think of the Sicilian section of The
Godfather (Francis Ford Coppola, 1972), and this film makes an excellent
companion piece to that: Sicily is hot, dry and crumbling, where peasants are
armed with shotguns and the authorities are powerless to do anything about the
criminal gangs who brazenly murder entire families to maintain control, until Cesare
Mori arrives of course. The Iron Prefect
has been restored in 2K from the original negative and is available here from
new boutique label Radiance Films with new and archival extras. As Squitieri
and Gemma are sadly no longer with us, an archival interview with them both
recorded in 2009 provides fascinating insight, and there is also a new
interview with Squitieri’s biographer Domenico Monetti. My favourite bonus
feature here is an appreciation of Giulliano Gemma by writer, director and
western fan Alex Cox who goes into detail and brings wit and style to the piece.
If Alex Cox, host of the important Moviedrome
series of film screenings on British television in the late nineties, could
shoot videos like this for all of Radiance’s releases, I for one would be very
happy. The limited edition of The Iron
Prefect comes with a booklet featuring new writing by Italian cinema expert
Guido Bonsaver and an original article on the real-life Cesare Mori and his
Mafia raid as depicted within the film.
This is another excellent release from Radiance, who
have rapidly become a popular and collectible label with an eclectic mix of
world classic and cult cinema. Cinema
Retro recently interviewed founder Francesco Simeoni about the label. You can read it here.
You can order The Iron Prefect direct from Radiance by clicking here.
Josh
Agle, better known as “Shag” has made a name for himself creating Mid-Century,
Tiki-inspired art that has become quite popular with collectors. He has
previously mined the cinematic landscapes of Star Wars, Planet of the Apes, GodzillaThe Addams Family and Batman, creating stylized fine art prints,
many of which sold out. Now he’s finally
turned his talents to James Bond, releasing “Bambi & Thumper”, a Diamonds
Are Forever-inspired print at his Las Vegas store on May 27th.
The
work was, of course suggested by the 1971 Connery classic – “I first saw Diamonds
Are Forever as a kid and the scene where two beautiful bodyguards beat up
James Bond in a futuristic home is something that made a lasting impression on
me,” the artist explained in a recent email to his followers.The story gets even better, as Agle wrote “Many
years later I got to stay in that supervillain lair, the Elrod House in Palm
Springs and I blasted the soundtrack to Diamonds Are Forever… how could
it not inspire a painting?”
(Mark Cerulli with wife Sandra Carvalho with Shag at a recent print-release party at his gallery in Palm Springs, CA. Photo: Mark Cerulli.)
If
your licensed troubleshooting takes you to Palm Springs, Shag’s unique store is
worth a visit.The artist frequently
hosts print release parties where he chats with guests and is happy to sign his
work – which also includes Tiki Mugs, small prints, kitschy lamps and clocks, books,
beach towels, even socks! He also has a
store in The Palms Casino Resort in Vegas – a location both Bond and Shady Tree
would feel at home at.
“Bambi
& Thumper” will be for sale on the SHAG website (shagstore.com)
starting Sunday, May 28th, available framed and unframed. With a print run of only 200, hop in your Moon
Buggy to grab one!
It's easy to look back on the Blaxploitation film craze of the 1970s
as a short-lived period that spawned some cinematic guilty pleasures.
However, time has been kind to the genre and if retro movie buffs view
some of the films that emerged during this era they will undoubtedly
find more artistry at work than was originally realized. Case in point:
"Truck Turner", a 1974 action flick released at the height of the
Blaxploitation phenomenon. I had never seen the film prior to its
release on the new Blu-ray special edition from Kino Lorber Studio
Classics. It's a violent, brutal film filled with ugly characters and
"heroes" who deserve that moniker only because they aren't quite as
abhorrent as the cutthroat antagonists they face. Yet, there is
something special about "Truck Turner". Amid the carnage and frequent,
extended action sequences, there is real talent at work here. Most of it
belongs to Jonathan Kaplan, the director who had recently emerged as
yet another promising protege of Roger Corman. In fact, Kaplan had just
recently completed filming another Blaxploitation film, "The Slams" with
Jim Brown, before being drafted into "Truck Turner". The idea of a
white, Jewish guy directing a Blaxploitation film may seem weird today
but at the time, most of the creative forces behind these movies were
white guys, an indication of just how few opportunities existed in
Hollywood for black filmmakers in the 1970s. The movies were also
largely financed by white studio executives who benefited the most
financially. Yet, it cannot be denied that the genre went a long way in
opening doors for a lot of talented black actors and musicians, who
often provided the scores for the films. Until the release of "Shaft" in
1971 (which was directed by a black filmmaker, Gordon Parks),
most of the action roles for black characters seemed to be hanging on
the durable shoulders of Sidney Poitier, Jim Brown, Harry Belafonte and
the great character actor Woody Strode. Suddenly, there were a great
number of opportunities for black actors and actresses to display their
talents on screen. The vehicles in which they toiled were often
low-budget potboilers, but it did increase their visibility and name
recognition. More importantly, black action characters became
commonplace henceforth.
"Truck Turner" has emerged as a genuine cult movie in the decades
since its initial release. The movie's oddball appeal begins with the
casting of the titular character, who is played by legendary soul
musician Isaac Hayes in his screen debut. While Laurence Olivier
probably never lost sleep over Hayes's decision to enter the movie
business, his casting was a stroke of genius on the part of the
executives at American International Pictures, which specialized in
exploitation films for the grindhouse and drive-in audiences. Hayes had
recently won the Academy Award for his funky "Theme From 'Shaft'" and
had an imposing and super-cool physical presence. He also proved to be a
natural in front of the camera. His emotional range was limited but he
exuded an arrogance and self-confidence that the role required. Turner
is a skip tracer/bounty hunter employed by a bail bond agency in the
slum area of Los Angeles. A stunning opening shot finds literally dozens
of such agency dotting the urban landscape- an indication of how out of
control crime was in the city during this period. Turner and his
partner Jerry (Alan Weeks) agree to take on an assignment to track down a
local notorious pimp and crime kingpin named 'Gator' Johnson (Paul
Harris), who has skipped bail, thus leaving the agency's owner Nate
Dinwiddle (Sam Laws) on the hook for the money. Turner and Jerry pursue
'Gator' in one of those requisite high octane car chases that were
seemingly mandatory in 70s action movies. This one is quite spectacular
and features some dazzling stunt driving. 'Gator' is ultimately killed
by Turner and this leads to the main plot, which concerns his lover,
Dorinda (Nichelle Nichols). She was 'Gator's partner in a lucrative
prostitution business. The two pimped out beautiful young women who they
keep as virtual prisoners on a large estate. Dorinda is the Captain
Bligh of madams, routinely abusing her stable of girls and demeaning
them at every opportunity. She is enraged by Turner's slaying of 'Gator'
and offers a bounty for his murder: half of her stake in the
prostitution ring. The offer draws more than a few professional
assassins to her doorstep, all of whom promise they can kill Turner.
However, the only one who seems to have the ability to do so is Harvard
Blue (Yaphet Kotto), a soft-spoken but vicious crime boss who would like
nothing more than to make easy money from a major pimping operation.
With a small army of assassins, he sets out to make good on his promise
to kill Turner.
Like most action movies of this genre, the plot points are
predictable. As with Charles Bronson's character in the "Death Wish"
films, virtually every person who befriends Turner comes to great
misfortune. This kind of predictable emotional manipulation is par for
the course when you're watching 70s crime films and doesn't overshadow
the fact that there is a great deal of style evident in "Truck Turner".
The dialogue is saucy and witty. For example, Dorinda describes one of
her "girls" as "Kentucky Fried Chicken" because "she's finger-lickin'
good!" and another as "Turnpike" because "you have to pay to get on and
pay to get off." If you think that's politically incorrect, consider
that every other line of dialogue has somebody calling somebody else a
nigger. Then there's the character of Truck Turner, who - like his
fellow cinematic tough ass crime fighters of the era ranging from Dirty
Harry to 'Popeye' Doyle to John Wayne's McQ- seems oblivious to the
fact that he is endangering an abundance of innocent people in his
obsession to get the bad guys. Turner engages in carjacking and
threatens the lives of people who he feels aren't cooperating fast
enough. He also has a sensitive side, though, as we see in his scenes
with the love of his life, Annie (Annazette Chase). She's recently
completed a jail term and only wants to settle down with Turner to live a
quiet, normal lifestyle. Good luck. When the contract is put out on
Turner, she becomes a potential victim and is terrorized by Harvard Blue
and his gang. The film concludes with some terrific action sequences,
the best of which has Hayes and Kotto going mano-a-mano inside the
corridors of a hospital. They chase and spray bullets at each other amid
terrified patients in wheelchairs and on gurneys and in one scene,
carry the shoot out into an operating room with doctors in the midst of
working on a patient! The finale, which centers on Kotto's last scene
in the movie, is shot with such style that it almost approaches being
(dare I use the term?) poetic. The supporting cast is first rate with
Alan Weeks scoring strongly as Robin to Turner's Batman. Annazette Chase
is excellent as the ever-patient object of Turner's desire and, of
course, Kotto is terrific, as usual, managing to steal scenes in his own
unique, low-key way. The most enjoyable performance comes from Nichelle
Nichols, who is 180 degrees from her "Star Trek" role. As the ultimate
villainess, she seems to be having a blast insulting and threatening
everyone in her line of vision. Her final confrontation with Turner
makes for a memorable screen moment, to say the least.
The Kino Lorber Blu-ray is up to the company's usual high standards
in all respects. Old Truck never looked better on screen and there are
some welcome bonus materials. Director Kaplan provides a witty and
highly informative audio commentary, relating how American International
was more interested in the soundtrack album they would be able to
market than the film itself. (Hayes provides the impressive score for
the film, including some "Shaft"-like themes.). He also said that he was
originally drawn to the project because he was told the film would star
either Lee Marvin, Ernest Borgnine or Robert Mitchum! Nevertheless, he
speaks with great affection for Hayes and his colleagues and points out
various character actors his used in the film including the ubiquitous
Dick Miller, James Millhollin, Scatman Crothers and even Matthew Beard,
who played "Stymie" in the Our Gang comedies. Another welcome bonus is
director Joe Dante,obviously an admirer of the film, in discussion at a
2008 screening of "Truck Turner" at the New Beverly Cinema in L.A. He's
joined by director Kaplan and stuntman Bob Minor. The reaction of the
audience indicates this film enjoys a loyal following. There is also a
segment from Dante's popular "Trailers From Hell" web site that features
director Ernest Dickerson introducing and narrating the original
trailer for the film. The trailer is also included in the Blu-ray, as
well as a double feature radio spot ad for "Truck Turner" and Pam Grier
as "Foxy Brown". In all, an irresistible release for all retro movie
lovers.
HAROLD RAMIS’ ROAD TRIP COMEDY FILM STARRING CHEVY CHASE AND
BEVERLY D’ANGELO WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 4K RESOLUTION WITH
HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE (HDR)
Own it on 4K Ultra HD and Digital on June 27
Burbank, Calif., May 10, 2023 – National Lampoon’s Vacation,
directed by Harold Ramis and starring Chevy Chase and Beverly D’Angelo as Clark
and Ellen Griswold, will be released on Ultra HD Blu-ray and Digital
on June 27. As Warner Bros celebrates its 100thanniversary, this film is highlighted as a studio gem on
its 40thanniversary.
The 1983 classic comedy film from Warner Bros. Pictures was
written by John Hughes and was based on his short story “Vacation ’58 which
appeared in the publication “National Lampoon.” The film was produced by
Matty Simmons and also stars Imogene Coca, Randy Quaid, John Candy, Anthony Michael
Hall, Dana Barron, and Christie Brinkley in her acting debut. National
Lampoon’s Vacation also features special appearances by Eddie Bracken,
Brian-Doyle Murray, James Keach, and Eugene Levy.
Ultra HD* showcases 4K resolution
with High Dynamic Range (HDR) and a wider color spectrum, offering consumers
brighter, deeper, more lifelike colors for a home entertainment viewing
experience like never before.
National Lampoon’s Vacationwill be
available on Ultra HD Blu-ray for $33.99 SRP and includes an Ultra HD
Blu-ray disc with the feature film in 4K with HDR and a Digital download of the
film. Fans can also own National Lampoon’s Vacationin 4K
Ultra HD via purchase from select digital retailers beginning on June
27.
About
the Film:
Everything
is planned, packed – and about to go hilariously wrong. The Griswolds are going
on vacation. In the driver’s seat is Clark Griswold (Chevy Chase), an Everyman
eager to share the open road and the wonders of family togetherness. Myriad
mishaps, crude kin (Randy Quaid), encounters with a temptress (Christie
Brinkley), financial woes, Aunt Edna (Imogene Coca) on the roof, one security
guard (John Candy) and 2,460 miles later, it’s a wonder the Griswolds are
together. There’s never been a family vacation like it. Except maybe yours. And
that helps explain why National Lampoon’s Vacation remains so
popular… and so very funny.
Ultra HD Blu-ray Elements
National Lampoon’s VacationUltra HD
Blu-ray contains the following previously released special features:
·Commentary
with Chevy Chase, Randy Quaid, Matty Simmons, Harold Ramis, Anthony Michael
Hall, and Dana Barron (98 Minutes)
DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION ELEMENTS
On June 27, National Lampoon’s Vacation 4K UHDwill
be available to own for streaming and download to watch anywhere in high
definition and standard definition on favorite devices from select digital
retailers and will be made available digitally on Video On Demand services from
cable and satellite providers, and on select gaming consoles.
In
honor of Al Pacino’s 83rd birthday this past April, Cinema Retro
looks at the new double-disc Kino Lorber 4K Ultra High Definition and standard Blu-ray
release of Sidney Lumet’s 1973 police drama Serpico, a film that is based
upon the real-life exploits of retired New York Police Detective Frank Serpico.
Serpico is an early entry in Mr. Pacino’s film roles and also one of his
most riveting. He got his start in feature films by playing a potential suitor
to Patty Duke at a party in Fred Coe’s Me, Natalie (1969) and then
played the lead opposite Kitty Winn in Jerry Schatzberg’s The Panic in
Needle Park (1971), a cautionary tale of heroin addicts in New York City.
Following his transformation from a discharged military soldier into
cold-blooded family head Michael Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola’s The
Godfather (1972), he reteamed with Mr. Schatzberg for the heartbreaking Scarecrow
(1973) -opposite Gene Hackman- as Lionel Delbuchi, a man who attempts to right
past wrongs with his ex-wife. In Serpico, Mr. Pacino’s fifth film, he
teams with veteran director Sidney Lumet to portray the real-life police
detective who not only uncovers corruption in the ranks but takes the
department to task for accountability and change.
Serpico begins at the end and is told in
flashback leading right up to the start of the film when our hero is shot in
the face by a small caliber pistol. Mr. Pacino gives a powerful and deeply
nuanced performance of a man who knows right from wrong but feels trapped
withing the workings of the police department and needs to proceed cautiously.
As Serpico is rushed to the hospital and is met by Police Chief Sidney Green
(John Randolph), the full weight of all he has been through shows on his face,
his circumstance taking him back, in flashback, to his graduation from the
police academy. In his early days, Serpico is an idealistic and happy young man
who eschews donning the police department’s standard-issue plainclothes accoutrements
in favor of dressing like a civilian to improve the relationship between police
and the community. A burglary attempt nearly proves fatal when responding
officers open fire on him in his unrecognizable getup. He meets and courts Leslie
(Cornelia Sharpe), a ballerina, and her acquaintances back away when they learn
of his profession. Their romance suffers, as does his superior’s (James Tolkan)
perception of him.
Serpico
comes face to face with police corruption and initially treads lightly as officers
he works with take money from criminals to look the other way. From their
behavior, it is just another day at the office. When he attempts to report this
to his superiors, he is laughed off. Future busts with other officers results
in him being offered his “take” which he refuses to the shock and dismay of his
peers, especially Tom Keough (Jack Kehoe) who wants the gravy train to continue
and does his best to ingratiate himself and warns Serpico to comply and not to
go against the others. He begins to wonder who is worse: the rapists and
robbers or his fellow officers?
Serpico
entrusts the aid of an associate, Blair (Tony Roberts), who knows the right
people. They go straight to the mayor’s office, but the initial meeting leads
to more disappointment as the case is tabled, making life miserable for both
Serpico and his new girlfriend who loves him and desperately wants children
with him, but she eventually terminates their relationship. He then takes on a
mobster, an unrecognizable Richard Foronjy who would appear opposite Mr. Pacino
in Brian DePalma’s Carlito’s Way twenty years later in another
elliptical narrative wherein the lead is shot and the story is told through
flashback. The arrest and confrontation is Mr. Pacino at his most explosive in
the film, his fury directed at both the mobster but more at his fellow officers
who joke around with this man who was previously jailed for killing another
police officer. Things take a dangerous turn when he goes outside of the
department to report the corruption and brings his findings to the New York
Times. Serpico finds himself transferred to a terrible neighborhood busting
drug addicts, leading him to the near fatal shot to the face, after which he
testifies before the Knapp Commission regarding the corruption.
Serpico opened in New York City on Wednesday,
December 5, 1973, almost three years shy of the actual murder attempt in
Williamsburg. It was Mr. Pacino’s first time working with producer Martin
Bregman and he would collaborate over the next twenty years on Sidney Lumet’s Dog
Dag Afternoon (1975), Brian DePalma’s Scarface (1983), Harold
Becker’s Sea of Love (1989), and Brian DePalma’s aforementioned Carlito’s
Way (1993). Serpico’s mother is played by actress Mildred Clinton. I have
only seen her in one other film, Alfred Sole’s Alice, Sweet Alice (1976)
wherein she played Mrs. Tredoni. She is deeply affecting in her small but
significant role. The remaining cast is a smorgasbord of players you will
recognize from the terrific roster of New York character actors that includes
Tracey Walter, Tom Signorelli, Kenneth McMillian, Tony LoBianco, Judd Hirsch, Sam
Coppola, Sully Boyar, F. Murray Abraham, M. Emmet Walsh, and Sal Corollo. Cornelia
Sharpe, who was producer Bregman’s girlfriend at the time (later his wife), is
given less screen time than she deserves. She went on to play the role of Nancy
Stillman in Peter Collinson’s 1974 film Open Season, a bizarre film that
has never seen the light of day on home video in the United States (but is
finally available to download on Vudu) reportedly because producer Bregman
wanted it keep out of circulation, but that’s another story.
Serpico is an example of the great New York
1970s filmmaking style that I miss so much, and the film is an authentic
product of its time. There is no way to fake 1970’s New York convincingly today.
There are too many details to capture, although HBO’s The Deuce did an
admirable job of it.
The
new Kino Lorber release of the film contains the following extras:
Disc
One: 4k Ultra High Definition (UHD)
The
first disc is a triple-layered pressing of the film in 4K UHD with the film
image scanned from the original camera negative and color-corrected.
Exclusive
to this release is an audio commentary by film historians Howard S. Berger,
Steve Mitchell and Nathaniel Thompson. This is an extremely informative and
entertaining piece, including a discussion of great New York filmmakers (think Woody
Allen, Spike Lee, and Sidney Lumet). John G. Avildsen, who would go on to
direct Rocky for United Artists and win the Best Director Oscar, was the
original director, and he did not see eye-to-eye with producer Martin Bregman
and Dino De Laurentiis, leading to his dismissal. The film was edited by the
late great Dede Allen, who would also work with Mr. Lumet on Dog Day
Afternoon (1975, one of her greatest accomplishments) and The Wiz
(1979). Filmed on a low budget, scheduling was challenging as Paramount also
needed Mr. Pacino to return for The Godfather Part II.
Disc
Two: Standard Blu-ray
In
addition to the new transfer and running audio commentary, there are the
following extras:
Sidney
Lumet: Cineaste New York
– this piece runs 30:24 and is ported over from the special edition Studio
Canal standard Blu-ray release from 2010. Mr. Lumet, in a 2005 interview, talks
about his time growing up in New York City during the Depression; the changing
nature of what the city has to offer; how safe the city was at the time of the
interview; how he uses very little violence in his films; shooting on location
in the city, and how his characters relate to their environment.
Looking
for Al Pacino –
this piece runs 30:38 and is also ported over from the special edition Studio
Canal Blu-ray. It includes onscreen interviews with directors Jerry Schatzberg,
Michael Radford, and Jack Garfein, who all speak very highly of Mr. Pacino and
his method of acting.
Serpico
Reel to Reel – this
piece runs 09:58 and is ported over from the Paramount DVD from 2002 and
includes onscreen interviews with Martin Bregman and Sidney Lumet and how the
film came together once they were all onboard.
Inside
Serpico – this piece runs
12:55 and is also ported over from the Paramount DVD and focuses on the
astonishing way that the film was made. It began shooting in July 1973, was
shot in reverse continuity, edited during principal photography, and premiered
five months later. Absolutely unreal for a film of this caliber.
Serpico:
Favorite Moments – this
piece runs 2:37 and is also ported over from the Paramount DVD. Mr. Bregman
talks about his favorite scene, which comes near the film’s end when Serpico
refuses his gold shield. Mr. Lumet’s favorite scene is at the Hell’s Gate
Bridge when Serpico unleashes on his superior about going to outside investigative
agencies.
Photo
Gallery with Commentary by Director Sidney Lumet (4:24) is also from the Paramount DVD.
It focuses on Mr. Lumet’s desire to have no music in the film, something that
Mr. De Laurentiis completely disagreed with. Mikis Theodorakis was then
contracted to write a theme for the film that appears sporadically throughout
the film but is never overpowering.
The
following trailers are also included: Serpico, Michael Winner’s Death
Wish (1974), John Schlesinger’s Marathon Man (1976), Michael
Cimino’s Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974), Richard T. Heffron’s Newman’s
Law (1974), Peter Hyams’s Busting (1974), Stuart Rosenberg’s The
Laughing Policeman (1973), Sidney Lumet’s 12 Angry Men (1957),
Sidney Lumet’s The Group (1966), and Sidney Lumet’s A Stranger Among
Us (1992).
"Ralph Vaughan Williams, 49th Parallel - The Complete Music Written for the Film"
Ralph Vaughan Williams composed in a wide
variety of genres, and film music became a significant part of his output in
the latter decades of a long and distinguished career. He viewed film scores as
more than just ephemera, seeking to “intensify the spirit of the whole” in
wartime productions such as “49th Parallel” (CDLX7405).
Dutton Epoch presents the world premiere
recording of the complete score. “49th Parallel” (aka “The Invaders”) has
been constructed from the original manuscripts by Martin Yates in 2022. This
new recording by The BBC Concert Orchestra is conducted by Martin Yates and
offers a soaring re-birth it has long deserved.
It all began in 1940 when conductor Muir
Mathieson approached Ralph Vaughan Williams about writing the score for this
film. The movie was part of the government’s wartime policy to use cinema to
rally up the support from the nation. The patriotic Vaughan Williams was only
too happy to oblige, and the score became his first of eleven for film.
Originally, The London Symphony Orchestra, (conducted by Mathieson and George
Stratton), were used to record Vaughan Williams’ music for the production.
The music, of course, remains a stirring and
remarkable achievement. The Prelude is the first piece of music heard in the
film, and has remained perhaps the most popular piece from the score. The marrying
of strings and brass set up the score perfectly as a repeated theme which is
peppered throughout the soundtrack - but is delivered in its full glory within
the Prelude. Vaughan Williams’ provides a rich and varied score, which makes
good use of timpani rolls, bold brass and a variety of comforting woodwind.
“49th Parallel” is, and will quite
probably remain, a quintessentially British classic. It has the ability to be
both uplifting and emotionally charged. As one who has attended the odd concert
of Vaughan Williams music, I can honestly say that there is almost a collective
intake of breath amongst the audience once they are alerted to the opening
chords of “49th Parallel” – and there’s not many pieces of music which
command that degree of attention and general awe.
Spread over 23 tracks, the production team of
Neil Varley, Emma Syrus and Executive producer Michael J Dutton have delivered
perhaps the most comprehensive edition of Williams’ masterful score. The CD is
also boosted by a super 12-page booklet which features detailed notes and
photos – all of which is edited by Oliver Lomax. As with any of the Dutton SACD
Hybrid Multi-Channel CD’s, all tracks are also available in stereo and playable
on any standard CD player.
Charles Gerhardt National Philharmonic
Orchestra – “Close Encounters of the Third Kind” and “Star Wars”
In recent years, Vocalion
have been instrumental in the remastered reissues of the highly enjoyable Charles
Gerhardt albums of the Seventies, most of which were released on the RCA Read
Seal label, a quality and highly respected label back in the day. Vocalion have chosen wisely in picking up and renewing
these titles, often popular with budding young soundtrack collectors, they also
retain a nostalgic, childhood charm and many original LPs can still be found in
various collections. Vocalion’s latest offering in their SACD Hybrid series is
the wonderful 1978 album “Charles Gerhardt National Philharmonic Orchestra –
Close Encounters of the Third Kind And Star Wars” (CDLK4642).
Recorded in London’s Kingsway Hall on December
23, 1977, the album proved to be a very popular with fans of both films and
were quite happy to welcome this piece of vinyl to sit alongside their original
John Williams LPs. Some 45 years on from that original release, Vocalion’s Michael
J. Dutton has remastered and remixed the recording in quadraphonic form from
the original analogue tapes, and it’s a glorious piece of work.
I initially wondered if this particular
release would be worth the upgrade. I still own the RCA Red Seal CD (RCD 13650)
from 1983, and despite its gathering years, I always maintained the view that
it still sounded rather good. However, popping this newly polished edition into
the CD drawer, it soon became apparent that there was in fact a world of
difference. The audio is much more expansive and completely envelopes you with
a newly found level of richness, clarity and warmth. The CD sticks to its
original sequencing of 6 tracks from “Star Wars” (totalling some 33 minutes)
and is followed by the “Close Encounters” suite at 21-minutes. It’s great that Vocalion have again stuck to the original album art, a
feature that collectors certainly respect and goes a long way in cementing
their memories of enjoyment and nostalgia. The 8-page booklet contains Charles
Gerhardt’s original (and quite extensive) liner notes and is illustrated nicely
throughout.
“Charles Gerhardt’s Close Encounters of the
Third Kind and Star Wars” is an impressive release and well worth the upgrade
if quality ranks high on your list of priorities. Vocalion seem to have a
reliable knack of delivering on quality and they appear to do it with a
justified sense of pride – long may it continue.
"Author's Corner":
Cinema Retro invites authors to contribute a first-hand account of how they
were inspired to write their book. Our guest contributor today is Julian
Schlossberg, author of "Try Not to Hold It Against Me: A Producer's
Life" (Beaufort Books). (Click
here for Cinema Retro's review of the book.)
A producer had better be working on several things at the
same time. As they say, throw a bunch of spaghetti against the wall and
hope that some of it sticks. But in 2021, with the pandemic raging, nothing was
sticking. I felt the need to put all my projects on hold. So what is a producer
to do with all of that free time and energy? He looks back. He
shares stories. Prior to that, whenever I would share some anecdote
related to my sixty years in show business, I was often asked “are you
writing a book?” I had always answered truthfully that I was too
busy. Well, now, with the pandemic, busy, I wasn’t. So I sat down and
wrote just one chapter. It was a story I had told for years and that had
made my wife Merryn laugh, even though she had heard me tell it countless
times. I then wrote another. And another. I would read each new
chapter to Merryn and two women who are my frequent collaborators and, have
become, like sisters to me, Marlo Thomas and Elaine May. These three
women were very important to my process. Eventually Elaine would
contribute the foreword to my book.
The past started flooding back and I found myself
downloading incidents I had forgotten. The more I wrote, the more I
began to realize that I had many reasons for bring my story to the page. In
looking back, I wanted to transport readers of my generation back to a time
that will never come again. I wanted to share my experiences with a younger
generation that might enjoy reading about a totally different world that once
existed. This was a time when there was only three television
networks. A time when people still dressed up to go to the movies
(especially if it was a musical!). A time when I thought I could do anything,
because I was still young and inexperienced enough to have not considered the
alternative.
(Photo: Julian Schlossberg).
Beyond the nostalgia, I knew that I wanted my story to entertain, and perhaps,
even inspire. Having produced movies, television and theater, I wanted to
write about my personal experiences working in all three mediums. I would
recount in some detail how a play, a movie and a television show is produced
from the ground up. I would share my experiences learning the trade from
the ground up, and recall my collaborations, encounters and, in some cases,
friendships with the likes of Barbra Streisand, Liza Minnelli, Shirley
MacLaine, Bruce Springsteen, Elia Kazan, Sid Caesar, Orson Welles, Al
Pacino, Burt Reynolds, Lillian Hellman, Bette Davis, Alfred Hitchcock, Jack
Nicholson, Bob Hope, Ethan Coen, George Burns, Sid Caesar, Steve Allen,
Larry Gelbart and many others.
Just writing such a list humbles me, and looking back, I am still amazed by my
unexpected trajectory. When I was just starting out, I drove a taxi for a
living. To keep alert while picking up late night fares, I would listen
to comedy legends on the radio; talents like Mike Nichols and Elaine May, Woody
Allen and Alan Arkin. I dreamed that I might one day meet them and tell them
how much I admired their talent. The fact that I ended up producing for
them, to this day, boggles my mind.
But before I became a producer, my first showbiz job was working at the ABC-TV
network. There, I decided to learn all I could about the entertainment
business. I didn’t have a medical, accounting or law degree. But I
knew knowledge was power, and if I could attain knowledge perhaps I could
attain some power. So I became my own kind of hyphenate. I was a TV
network executive—motion picture syndicator—V.P. of a theater chain— V.P. of a
major film studio—owner of a production and film distribution company.
And after that, my list of hyphenated job titles grew to include
producer—director—radio host—TV host—co-owner of a record company—talent
manager—producer representative—lecturer-teacher.
And, now, finally, I can say that I’m an author too. Who would have thought
that the cabbie from the Bronx would one day author a memoir titled Try
Not To Hold It Against Me – A Producer’s Life? Who’d have thought that
anyone would want to read it? Certainly not me. But with the book having
sold out on Amazon within days of its initial release, and a second printing on
order, I guess people are reading. I’m awe-struck and I couldn’t be more
pleased or grateful.
(Photo: Julian Schlossberg).
Since this is a cinema site, I’ll close with a memory that I include in the new
book. I describe my experience of working, distantly, with Martin
Scorsese and Federico Fellini. I close that particular chapter with this
recollection: “It meant a lot to me to present a Fellini film with
Scorsese. I was proud to be associated with both of them. But I
also knew how to answer the question often posed in elementary school tests,
‘which one doesn’t belong’.”
I suppose, despite my 60 years in
the business, I will always see myself as the kid from the Bronx who
wanted to get into show business …but try not to hold it against me.
(PR contact for Julian Schlossberg: Brett Oberman at
Keith Sherman & Associates: brett@ksa-pr.com)
Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
On May 30th Rain Man, the
winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay
(Ronald Bass and Barry Morrow), Best Actor (Dustin Hoffman)
and Best Director (Barry Levinson), makes its 4K Ultra HD format debut
with a new restoration (a just completed 4K high definition 16-Bit Scan of the
original camera negative) approved by Levinson and presented in its original
1.85:1 Aspect Ratio in Dolby Vision / HDR.
Rain Man stars Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise as estranged brothers
on a road trip unlike any other across America. Charlie Babbitt (Cruise) has
been given the news that his recently deceased father has left his entire
fortune to his autistic brother Raymond (Hoffman), who he did not know existed.
In a crass bid to grab some, if not all of the inheritance, Charlie abducts
Raymond and what begins as a money-making scheme for Charlie turns into a
journey of discovery between brothers who are worlds apart.
The two-disc 4K Ultra HD + Blu-ray
35th Anniversary Edition is packed with supplemental material including three
audio commentaries (one with director Barry Levinson, one with co-writer Barry
Morrow and a third with co-writer Ronald Bass). Along with the commentaries,
there are several making of / behind the scenes featurettes including: The
Journey of Rain Man featurette, Lifting the Fog: A Look at the Mysteries
of Autism featurette, a deleted scene, and the original theatrical trailer.
I have often been asked why
did I choose to write a book about The Dirty Dozen. Well, the short answer is
that it’s always been a favorite film, very popular, and no one has ever
thought to do it before, to my knowledge. How it came about is a more involved
answer concerning my current agent, Lee Sobel. After my previous agent, Michael
Hamilburg passed away, I was left in free fall until Lee contacted me. I
checked him out and decided to take him up on his offer of representation. In
short order we came up with a new book idea, he goaded me into a proposal, and
the next thing I knew, we got a publisher's offer!
Following my initial
conversation with Lee Sobel, I began the research by rereading and notating the
original novel, as well as Googling info on the internet before agreeing to
create the proposal, all of which took place in January 2021 and continued
until I turned in the manuscript nine months later. From that moment on I was
researching and writing the book continuously, even though I had to maintain a
day job to pay my bills. Thank God my girlfriend was willing to help out
financially when my advance ran out. A freelance author’s lot is not an easy
one.
(Author E.M. "Mick" Nathanson (center) visits the chateau set and poses with director Robert Aldrich (left) and actor Lee Marvin (right. Photo: Dwayne Epstein.)
Because of the extremely short
timetable, the publisher gave me — the aforementioned nine months to research
and write —I had to hit the ground running, very fast. Fortunately, I had a lot
of unused research about the film from my biography of Lee Marvin that I could
use which helped immensely. Also, a friend of mine, Beverly Gray, who also writes
non-fiction about filmmaking, had recently written a book on the making of The
Graduate (1967) entitled Seduced by Mrs. Robinson, which I was able to use as a
sort of template. Even better than that, when I told Beverly what I was working
on, she told me she had interviewed The Dirty Dozen’s original author, E. M.
Nathanson, but it had never been published. In one of the most gracious acts of
kindness I’ve ever experienced, she gave me the interview on a CD which proved
invaluable to my research as Nathanson passed away in 2016. Can’t thank Beverly
enough!
Most days began with me
checking my sources, answering or sending out e-mail inquiries, and going over
what I had written, and what was not yet written. Coffee was of course
required, a local jazz station on the radio in the background and eventually
playing the soundtrack to The Dirty Dozen as the day wore on. I was also
wracked by the constant fear of not being able to finish in time but it was
often allayed by the discovery of a new source of information. My favorite
example was discovering the film’s producer, Ken Hyman, still alive at the age
of 92 and sharp as a tack when it came to his memory of the film. Finding him
was not easy but once I did, I like to joke, how come there aren’t any famous
Jewish detectives?
(Photo: Barbara Troeller)
I quickly discovered that
there are many facts and misinformation about the film and its production that
are still circulating out there that I was most enthusiastic to correct with
proven facts & stats or simply dispel out of hand. Where does one begin?
The story of 12 convicts ordered to kill Nazis on a secret mission during WWII
has always been thought of to be true. The inclusion of filmmaker Russ Meyer in the film’s genesis was also a revelation. What cast members, especially
lead actor Lee Marvin, really thought of the film was great to disprove despite
misinformation to the contrary. As I said, way too many amazing facts to narrow
down to just one. Gotta read the book to find them all out! As a lifelong fan
of the film, I was amazed at the number of differences between the novel and
the film that was provided by such exclusive sources as producer Hyman, cast
members Bob Phillips (Cpl. Morgan), Donald Sutherland (Vernon Pinkley), Dora
Reisser (German Officer's Girl), Colin Maitland (Seth Sawyer), and more. I also
spoke with the adult children of many of the film’s participants such as
Valerie Walker, Lisa and Cheyney Ryan, Caine Carruthers, Michael Nathanson, and
Christopher Marvin, among others. It also helps to have access to the Margaret
Herrick Library at The Motion Picture Academy. Not to brag but my extensive
personal library collection of motion picture history was also a key factor in
discovering the film’s amazing history.
(Actor Lee Marvin (left) and producer Ken Hyman (right) practice the tick fighting skills explained by former Marine self-defense instructor Bob Phillips (center). Photo: Dwayne Epstein).
When I turned in the
manuscript I was expecting to deal with a lot of edits or deletions from the
editor assigned to the book. Much to my surprise, there were none at all. It
was simply accepted and the proofs were sent to me for my approval. Pretty
amazing. As my agent, Lee Sobel messaged me when he read the opening of the
book: “I just read the opening of your book and it’s fantastic. I’m running
around dealing with my kids so I’m not sure when I get to read more but that’s
a sensational opening to the book. You did what all book openings of this kind
should do in my opinion which is to whet the appetite for things to come and
lay out your mission statement if you will. Bravo! It is nice and tight too, no
wonder he didn’t do any editing.” The end result of such diligent hard work is
now available online and in bookstores everywhere.
Where
does a book begin? In my case, with Cleopatra
it came when my dear late mother found out that Elizabeth Taylor had been
recently seen in the pub in South East London where we used to go to celebrate
family occasions.
This
would have been in 1963/64, when the very idea of a screen goddess, a genuine film
star, a bona-fide legend likeElizabeth Taylor would inhabit the same
universe as us!
Thirty
years later and I am Film Editor of Vox,
a monthly UK music and film magazine. I wrote a feature for the 30th
anniversary of Cleopatra, and tried
pitching it as a BBC radio documentary. So over the years I accrued a filing
cabinet drawer and shelf full of material about that legendary 1963 film.
Few
of the film’s stars survived into the 21st century, so I had to rely
on cuttings, biographies and film histories. As you might expect for a film on
the scale of Cleopatra, that in
itself was quite a challenge. But the more I dipped into it the more amazed I
became: stars signed up for 10 weeks hanging round for 18 months in Rome. The
battles Darryl F. Zanuck fought to gain control of 20th Century Fox.
The Burton family’s determination to keep Richard’s marriage together…
I
suspect that my inspiration for a book was based on Steven Bach and Julie
Salamon’s books on Heavens Gate and Bonfire Of The Vanities – brilliant
books about terrible films. And for all its grandeur, Cleopatrais a terrible
film. But what a story in how it made it to the cinema screen.
It
was a five year journey: 20th Century Fox were keen to cash-in on
the success of MGMs Ben-Hur, and so dusted
down a 1917 script about the Queen of the Nile. It was intended as a $2,000,000
vehicle for Fox contract player Joan Collins with a 64-day shoot.
The
fact that the Theda Bara Cleo was a
silent film didn’t seem to worry the studio unduly. Five years later, and at a budget twenty times the original estimate, Cleopatra premiered.
Elizabeth
Taylor accounted for $1,000,000 of that budget, the first star to ask for – and
get! – that legendary seven figure sum. There was no finished script, but the
UK offered generous tax breaks, so Fox decided to construct a massive set of
the ancient port of Alexandria at Pinewood Studios. Shooting began in September
1961, the beginning of the English autumn. Some days it rained so heavily you
couldn’t see the other side of the set. Other days it was so cold, vapour was
coming out of the extras’ mouths. The imported pine tress had to be constantly
replaced because of the wind. The enormous sea tank containing a million
gallons was overflowing because of the rain.
The
original cast of Peter Finch (Caesar) and Stephen Boyd (Marc Antony) had to
quit due to existing commitments. The sky remained grey and gloomy.Trying to conjure up Mediterranean grandeur
was proving problematic. Ancient Alexandria in rural Buckinghamshire suddenly
seemed not such a good idea.
Eventually,
after two months the decision was made to pull the plug on the UK shoot. Eight
minutes of film ended up in the finished film, at a cost of nearly $8,000,000.
The question was: to write off such a sum (half of what Ben-Hur cost!) Or get a new director, script and stars and relocate
to begin filming again in Rome. At least in Italy you could be guaranteed good
weather, besides, what else could possibly go wrong?
As
Cinema Retro readers will know it all
went horribly wrong. Once in Rome, Cleopatra was far removed from the
Hollywood studio. In those pre-fax, email and text days, it was a cumbersome
business to arrange phone calls and telexes. The story of the romance between
Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor was only one of the factors whichdelayed the production of Cleopatra. Poor writer/director Joseph L. Mankiewicz was shooting
by day and writing the script by night. His original vision for the film was
two films, but the studio wanted something – anything – out to cash in on the Burton/ Taylor romance.
On
its release, Cleopatra was the most
successful film of 1963, but it took years to claw back its costs, and 20th
Century Fox was only saved by a modest little musical, The Sound Of Music, which came in at a sixth the cost of Cleopatra!
Like
many, I was of an age to be beguiled by the big-screen releases of the early
1960s. It's a cliché, but with only two UK black & white TV channels,
colour was a big deal. Especially in all its Todd-AO, stereophonic majesty. I’d
already lapped upThe Alamo,
Barabbas, King Of Kings, Ben-Hur, El Cid, How the West Was Won, The Guns of
Navarone, It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, Lawrence of Arabia, PT109, The Longest
Day, Mutiny on the Bounty, Spartacus, and Taras Bulba. Then came The Great Escape, Fall Of The Roman Empire,
55 Days At Peking, 633 Squadron… The glory days.
Finally seeing Cleopatra was a disappointment. It has spectacle, but
is somehow just not… spectacular. And
beware the Ides of March, because once Rex Harrison is gone, the film dips. Over
the years when I began reviewing and writing about films professionally, I kept
coming back to Cleopatra. How could
they have got it so wrong? And didn’t
they learn from their mistakes? Obviously not as flops like Dr Dolittle, Star! and Hello Dolly were overtaken by the likes
of The Graduate, Bonnie & Clyde, Easy
Rider…
You’d
think by now, the studios would have learned from their mistakes, but no, only
last year Warners announced that they’d written off their $100,00,000 Cat Woman. There is something rather
magnificent in the folly of Cleopatra.
But it is a hard watch. Far more enjoyable was The VIPs, made to cash-in
on the infamy of the Burtons.
For
those of a certain age, those epic films were emblematic. They were school
holiday treats at the London Astoria, the Dominion, the Metropole… Souvenir
brochures and Kia-Ora in hand as we sat open-mouthed as the screen was filled
with thousands and thousands of costumed extras, besieging the Alamo or Peking.
Even rewatching them on CD or Blu-Ray, the scale of those productions is jaw
dropping – and those were all humans occupying those Roman forums and besieged
cities, not generated by a computer. And here’s
a thought… a profile of that maverick producer Samuel L. Bronston is long
overdue.
Cleopatra all
but finished the career of J.L. Mankiewicz, it took the studio to the cleaners,
and was a body blow from which the old Hollywood never really recovered. It is
hard to be fond of it as a film, but what happened offscreen gave me a
fantastic opportunity to recall those extravagant days. When even a film as
flawed as Cleopatra was made on a
scale which had to be witnessed with an audience. At a cinema near you…
There is little left to marvel at in
the Marvel Comic Universe.
There just aren’t stars like Burton and Taylor today. For all its manifold flaws,
there is something compelling about the legend of Cleopatra. Not so much in the finished film, but my memories of
cinema-going when a film like that was an event.For all its follies, a film like Cleopatra could almost be said to end an
era of cinematic innocence. My research into what went on off the screen, and
what it took to get it into cinemas was fascinating. They have done it with The Godfather, so maybe a TV series
about the making of Cleopatra. Now that would make a great movie.
Photo: Courtesy of Patrick Humphries.
"Cleopatra & The Undoing Of
Hollywood" is published by The History Press, £20.00, ISBN 9781803990187
Although it’s not
necessarily thought of as initiating the cycle of late 70s and then 1980s teenage
sex comedies, The Graduate, from Embassy Pictures in 1967, is clearly an
inspiration for the later films about awkward virginal guys caught up in
farcical narratives of dream, drive, and desire. The success of The Graduate
enabled its production company head, impresario Joseph Levine, to broker a
merger of Embassy with Avco, and it was the newly named Avco-Embassy that about
a decade after The Graduate brought out the virgin teenage guy comedy, The
Chicken Chronicles. From the same year (1977), The Van, a broad
farce about a guy who revamps his van as a love-machine likewise suggests the
first glimpses of a trend, one that got its fullest recognition soon after in
the wildly successful Animal House from the following year, along with
later iterations like Porky’s (1981) and its sequels, all produced by
Melvin Simon who also was the producer of The Chicken Chronicles.
Ironically, although The
Graduate has a stronger reputation in cinema history as a serious work of
social-cultural engagement within the fervent and foment of the 1960s, it’s
actually the raunchy low-class gross-out virgin-comedies that come after it
that engage in any manner with the politics of the time. To be sure, the ups
and downs of Benjamin’s relationships in The Graduate address in their
own manner the claims of the Sixties to show that “the personal is the
political” (especially for young women like Elaine Robinson, so mistreated by
Benjamin when he first takes her out on a date), but one would be hard-pressed
to find much direct reference to the times (we see some hippies as mere
background when Benjamin and Elaine go out on that date).
In contrast, Animal House
takes on the jockeying for power in the contemporary college system while Porky’s
addresses redneck racism in the South. And from a very early scene where we
hear tough news about the times on the car radio of protagonist Dave Kessler
(Steve Guttenberg), The Chicken Chronicles, set in 1969 and continually referencing
the war in Vietnam, keeps bringing the real politics of the day into its
seemingly personalized story of one guy’s quest for sexual fulfillment. Most
poignant is a moment where one of Dave’s co-workers at the fried chicken outlet
he works at (hence, the film’s title) learns that her brother has died in Nam.
An African-American woman, she had enjoyed a lively moment of dancing with her
team, and she is a figure that we, and the white employees and boss, admire.
Her last moment in the film comes when the take-out’s boss (Phil Silvers, the
classic comedian) tells her to go home so she can mourn properly. A cut shows
her waiting at a bus stop when Dave comes by in his car and offers her a lift:
she demurs (is she worried about a white guy being seen driving her into her
neighborhood?) and he drives off and we see her get on the bus and exit
off-screen, out of the film.
No other scene in The
Chicken Chronicles is like this one in its explicit and quite non-comedic
acknowledgement of the times. But many other scenes are like it in their very
fleetingness. In fact, it is probably misleading to insist too much on any
consistent desire of the film to offer social commentary. Like the later broad
and buffoonish sex comedies, The Chicken Chronicles operates by a sort
of scattergun approach, taking on any and all topics, large and small, relevant
or irreverent, and jumping here and there to random new scenes for the sake of
immediate effect. While there’s an overall narrative thrust (pun not intended
although noted!) – the goal of the protagonist to lose his virginity – the film
is a deliberate hodgepodge, hoping that whatever’s onscreen at the moment will
work at the moment. Whether this or that scene works depends then on individual
taste: for instance, if you like to see stuck-up kids get theirs by falling
into the suburban pool, that will be your moment of hilarity; if you like hints
of relevance, there are enough of those in the film to keep you going. It’s
noteworthy that while few mainstream critics reviewed The Chicken Chronicles
– and the rare ones that did didn’t like it much – one thing these
commentators did single out as intriguing was the fact that Dave Kessler’s
parents are unseen in the film and communicate with him only by speakers dotted
throughout their house (a contrast to the very different generational
alienation of The Graduate where the problem for Benjamin Braddock is
that his parents are too visible, too fatuous in their overbearing advice).
Ironically, the scattershot
approach of The Chicken Chronicles is (no doubt, unintentionally) echoed
in its commentary track, by cult film historians Lee Gambin and Emma Westwood,
which is itself frenetic and all over the place. (Curiously, Westwood is not
listed on the Blu-ray back cover.) At one point, the commentators even have to
remind themselves to talk about the film at hand, as they go off on all sorts
of tangents (for example, that the director had an interest in documentary
leads to a digression about cinema verité maverick D.A. Pennebaker while a
mispronunciation of “chutzpah” occasions discussion of Jewishness in film). While
the commentary track talks of the actors (especially Phil Silvers), it does so
by going at length into their filmography or videography, and the film
frequently gets left behind. Luckily, one of the few moments where the
commentators actually converse about the film unspooling before them has to do
with the multiracial and multiethnic nature of the casting, an important aspect
of the film’s random attention to politics (in this case, a politics of
identity). The commentary track is one of the only special features on the
Blu-Ray, along with a trailer.
To the extent that, like
other examples from teen sex cinema, The Chicken Chronicles targets an
audience that would come increasingly to appreciate the raucous non-coherence
of individual moments around the central narrative premise, the film, and now
its Blu-ray release, probably work best for its projected target audience. To
state an obvious truism, if you like this sort of thing, you’ll like this early
example of it.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release from Film Chest.
The film noir genre, which became a staple for movie fans
during its heyday in the 1940’s & 50’s, was based on a tough and gritty
environment and revolved around those who lived it. It was raw, without much
margin for how things went down or who would end up surviving the fallout.Films
stylized with elements of film noir have surfaced over the years and perhaps
one of the best is the Mickey Spillane stories of Mike Hammer, which offered a
more contemporary version of the format.Mike Hammer, Private Eye brings us to
the late ‘90’s.
Stacy Keach plays the wiser, tougher, more sarcastic and
blunt-worded private eye who offers a salute to the early years with his felt
fedora. A bevy of beautiful women still abound in his world, and over-the-top
measures with the use of his fists, wits, and savvy tenacity against deceptive
enemies are the norm. Still, there is a balance, with Keach managing his
character that’s both serious and, at times, more lighthearted with some campy
humor.
This 26-episode series (along with the original trailer and episode
synopses) includes a new sexy blonde secretary (Velda) played by Shannon Whirry
and the introduction of a sidekick (Nick Farrell) played by Shane Conrad. Kent
Williams returns with a strong portrayal of Deputy Mayor Barry Lawerence and
Peter Jason plays Hammer’s closely aligned police captain, Skip Gleason.Stacy
Keach has spent a career making Mike Hammer his own character, and without question,
he has succeeded. Private Eye (1997-1998) is a fast-paced, no nonsense Hammer
series that will delight the many fans of Mickey Spillane’s character and again
prove that STACY KEACH IS MIKE HAMMER!
This Kino Lorber 4K Restoration Blu ray of Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame is likely as
good as we’re going to get.Universal
Studio’s official 1923 program heralded Hunchback
as Hugo’s “Mighty Epic of a Mighty Epoch” and, truth be told, director Wallace Worsley’s
film never delivers less than promised. It is, above all, a spectacle. In August of
1922 when announced Universal-Jewel was to begin lensing the film, newspapers
reported it had been Lon Chaney’s “life’s ambition” to bring Hugo’s tale – and
the story of the novel’s titular tortured soul Quasimodo - to the big screen.
Chaney’s Hunchback
would not be the first cinematic adaptation of the famed 1831 novel.Esmeralda,
a ten-minute long French adaptation was brought to the screen as early as in
1905. Albert Capellani’s 1911 French
silent (Notre-Dame de Paris) would also
precede the Universal version, but that film too was a modest production running
a mere twenty-six minutes in length.The
first feature length-effort was Fox’s romantic The Darling of Paris (1917) featuring silent-screen-siren Theda
Bara.A British version of 1922 preceded
Chaney’s by only a year – though, again, only as a short of some thirteen
minutes.All but the 1911 version are
now presumed lost.
If Universal was not the first to bring the epic to the screen,
producer and studio co-founder Carl Laemmle promised a production unmatched in size
and scope.Universal would front a
budget of some $1,250,000, bringing in some 2800 artisans to work on the film’s
massive sets.The centerpiece was to be
the cathedral of Notre Dame, built practically to scale.Universal promised, “The cathedral at Notre Dame is an exact replica in every infinite
detail of the cathedral as it looked in 1482, an extraordinary feat and an
archeologic, historical and technical triumph.”
Such an ambitious project was going to require an
ambitious production team.In October of
1922, gossips whispered the studio was “anxious to have D.W. Griffith direct” Hunchback.On the surface, Griffith would seem a natural
choice.He had, after all, helmed such
pictures as Birth of a Nation (1915)
and Intolerance (1916), both showcase
spectacles of large scale and huge casts.In the end, Universal would announce, January 1923, that Worsley would
direct – with assists by “ten assistant directors and twenty-eight field
captains.”Worsley and Chaney already
had a good working relationship: the two having already combined their talents
on The Penalty, The Ace of Heartsand The
Blind Bargain. This new collaboration would spend six months in pre-production
and one year in filming.
Everything was crafted bigger-than-life. The make-up
appliances for Quasimodo, the film’s monstrous bell-ringer, were painstakingly crafted
by Chaney in a series of three-and-a-half hour sessions.The September 1923 issue of Pictures and Picturegoer magazine
enthused Chaney had promised “something even more startling than usual in the
way of make-up.” Alongside that of Erik, The
Phantom of the Opera (1925), the twisted and feral Quasimodo remains the
most iconic example of Chaney’s make-up artistry.
Biographer Michael F. Blake’s Lon Chaney: The Man Behind the Thousand Faces (Vestal Press, 1990)
and A Thousand Faces: Lon Chaney’s Unique
Artistry in Motion Pictures (Vestal Press, 1995) remain the two most
essential reference books on the man and his films, but they weren’t the first.There were earlier “serious” circulating books
on the actor:Robert G. Anderson’s Faces, Forms Films: The Artistry of Lon
Chaney (1971) came first, N.L.
Ross’s Lon Chaney: Master Craftsman of
Make Believe following more than a decade later. That said, Blake’s sister
volumes remain the most reliable and error free sources of Chaney marginalia.Blake occasionally proffers stern judgements,
some fair and some maybe not so, on preceding Chaney biographers, but all books
mentioned above are worthwhile reads and contain excellent bibliographies.
Blake opens his 1995 study with the declaration “Lon
Chaney was not a “horror actor.”Though this is essentially true, Blake – who contributes
seven pages of booklet notes to this new Kino Blu – sighs the actor’s association
with the horror genre is terribly overblown.He argues this mistaken union was due to the actor’s famous ghastly
make-up creations.It’s doubtful the
audience of eleven and twelve year-olds who sought out these cheap newsprint monster
movie magazines of the 1950s and ‘60s had actually ever saw a Lon Chaney silent film.But the reproduced published stills would fire imaginations, giving
Chaney Sr. instant cult status as a “horror film” icon. At the very least, I think
it’s fair to say that the genre mags were instrumental in keeping Chaney’s
legend alive at a time when few other outlets were interested.
It was that way for me at least.I’m not sure when I first learned the name “Lon
Chaney.”But it was likely through
photographs or an article in the pages of Famous
Monsters of Filmland magazine.I had
become obsessed with Famous Monsters when
chancing upon a used copy of their May 1967 issue at a school “white elephant”
sale.The magazine sent me scouring the
listings in TV Guide in search of the
films I was first introduced to in the pages of “FM.”It was through Famous Monsters I was first introduced to silent films – many of which
I find even today to be as fascinating as any talkie.
In trying to learn about silent films, I discovered
Daniel Blum’s A Pictorial History of the
Silent Screen (1974) at my local library.It was an oversize hardcover held in the reference section.Since I couldn’t bring it home to read at leisure,
I spent hours in the library looking through the hundreds – maybe thousands of
stills – reproduced therein.My
knowledge of and interest in film history really began there.While combing through the pages for Chaney info
(there wasn’t a lot, if I recall), I discovered Chaplin, Keaton, Pearl White,
Fatty Arbuckle, the Keystone Cops and hundreds of others.
It was around this time I also managed to catch Robert
Youngson’s affectionate silent-era doc Days
of Thrills and Laughter on television.As with Blum’s book, I don’t believe Chaney, again to my great disappointment,
was even mentioned in the doc.Youngson’s
emphasis was mostly on the slapstick comedy of Charlie Chaplin, “Fatty”
Arbuckle,” Snub Pollard and Ben Turpin.Though
a rare, brief clip of Boris Karloff in King
of the Congo (1929) further fueled my interest in early cinema, Chaney –
frustratingly – would remain a man of mystery.
Knowing what I know now, the notoriously private and
reclusive actor – non-ceremoniously interred following his passing, age forty-seven,
in a Glendale sepulcher – would have likely preferred it that way.At age nine I finally had the opportunity to catch
Chaney’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame
on WNET-13, Manhattan’s PBS-TV affiliate.Hunchback was the last title to
be featured on the network’s “The Silent Years” series (each segment introduced
by Orson Welles) in September of 1971.
OK, I apologize. I have digressed. I will also confess
it’s taken me quite some time to finally getting around to view this Kino issue
of Hunchback. I was gifted a copy
back in the autumn of 2021 but chose to put the Blu-ray aside – for the time
being, anyway.I had already planned to
attend a genuine film element screening of Hunchback
at a local cinema that October, one complete with live organ
accompaniment.That night, sadly, proved
to be a projection booth disaster.The
theater ran the last two reels in reverse so inter-titles appeared Cyrillic and
completely unreadable.God bless Ben
Model, the silent film historian/organist accompanying the program.He calmly and expertly navigated through this
maelstrom with amazing poise and finesse, salvaging what would have been
otherwise a completely disastrous evening.
There’s no point in discussing here the plot of Worsley’s
The Hunchback of Notre Dame. It’s a
more-or-less faithful rendering of the Hugo novel.This is a century old film, one I find as
entertaining today as it was a hundred years ago.Yes, the acting often is – as was the order
of the day – visually exaggerated and overly emotive, but the story remains a
compelling one.The scenario really
revolves around Esmeralda, the soft-hearted street dancer, and not the tragic
Quasimodo.To his credit, Chaney – though
top-billed – recognizes this and admirably serves as an essential member of the
ensemble, not as the film’s principal player.
This Kino release has been cobbled together from the best
existing prints available, so there are temperature and tinting changes from
section to section.But it’s a beautiful
4K restoration and while surviving element damage is not totally absent, the
film looks remarkable all things considered.This edition also features a lively and original musical score.This new soundtrack is composed and performed
by Nora Kroll-Rosenbaum and Laura Karpman, both Julliard-trained artists and
the previous recipients of Grammy and Emmy Award nominations/victories.
Over this millennium, The
Hunchback of Notre Dame has been re-made on any number of occasions.The best recalled of these are RKO’s 1939
version featuring Charles Laughton or the French-Italian 1956 version featuring
Anthony Quinn and Gina Lollobrigida.Folks of my generation might better recall these two post-Chaney re-tellings,
especially if they have little interest in silent cinema.Younger folks were likely first introduced to
the tale via Disney’s 1996 animated musical adaptation – a film whose cartoon
Quasimodo most resembled Laughton’s pitiful, less grotesque caricature.Having said that, Chaney’s Quasimodo, despite
age, will forever remain the most iconic.
A few notes on this generous bonus materials supplied on
this set.Included is a vintage, silent Life in Hollywood newsreel that features
a birds-eye view of the massive Universal City lot, described on an inter-title
card as “the strangest city in the world.”Once on soil, we watch as a procession of Universal’s silent-era stars
and starlets’ parade out of a studio canteen.Most of these names are now sadly lost to the memory of all but a small cabal
of film historians.The newsreel,
running approximately eight and a half minutes in length features a small clip
of Chaney – sans costume and make-up - demonstrating a bit of acrobatics on the
exterior of the Notre Dame structure.
The set also features a thirteen-minute silent reel of
“Mabel and Bill Dumphy’s Visit with Hazel and Lon.”This is sourced from 16mm footage shot during
the couple’s visits with Chaney, his wife Hazel, and their wire-haired terrier
Sandy, at rest during the family’s residencies in Soboba Hot Springs and
Saratoga.The Soboba footage is
primarily interesting in its moody capture of the former’s Riverside County
hamlet’s Spanish mission-styled architecture and terraced landscapes.There’s not much Chaney in the Soboba
footage, aside from Lon looking out pensively over the hillside, or playfully
tugging at Sandy the dog’s tail in another.
The Saratoga footage documents additional glimpses of the
Chaneys at home.We watch as Chaney and
guests mill about a backyard garden, the reclusive actor letting down his guarded
reserve.We watch as Lon playfully
wrestles a giggling Hazel on the lawn or smoking and drinking with friends.The latter clip is of interest due to the recognizable
presence of Lon’s son, Creighton (strategically “re-christened” Lon Chaney Jr. following
his father’s passing), smiling as he too puffs away on a cigarette in the
background.The set also features an
audio-commentary track by Farran Smith Nehme, a film historian and critic whose
work has appeared in such publications as Film
Comment, The Wall Street Journal, Village Voice and New York Post.The set
rounds off with a generous gallery/slideshow of publicity materials and
production stills.
One hundred years following the date of its production,
Worsley’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame
admittedly puts the “retro” in Cinema
Retro.But despite the film’s age,
its heart still beats soundly.Anyone
interested in film history should visit this film at least once in their
lifetime, and this Kino Blu-ray might just be the best conduit for one to do
just that.
An
old saying is that drama is easy, but comedy is hard. When comedy works, it is
nothing short of a miracle. When it fails, it is a thundering disappointment. On
New Year’s Eve in 1976, I attended a party at my mother’s aunt’s house. While the adults were ringing in the New Year in the small
and cramped basement, I was on the first floor watching a television airing of
Stanley Kramer’s It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World. It was the first time
I had ever heard of and seen this madcap, star-studded extravaganza that pits a
Who’s Who of top-notch comedians in a quest to locate a suitcase containing
$350,000.00, the equivalent of roughly $3.5 million dollars today. To say that
I loved it would have been an understatement. To make a film on that scale with
that number of people and actually make it hilarious is other worldly. I immediately
became a fan of most of the cast, particularly Jonathan Winters in his role as Pike,
the driver of the moving van who must get to Yuma, AZ and will stop at nothing
to get his hands on $350,000.00 located under a “big ‘W’”.
James Frawley’s The Big Bus is a comedy
that took its maiden voyage theatrically on Wednesday, June 23, 1976,
nationwide. As a send-up of disaster films that made their rounds at the box
office during the 1970s, it is a film similarly pitting an all-star cast in an inane
situation that should be laugh out loud hilarious but falls a bit short in this
department. The premise concerns a nuclear-powered bus designed to be driven
from New York to Denver in record time while an iron lung-encased oil magnate
(Jose Ferrer), in cahoots with a group of oil sheikhs, plot to sabotage the bus
to protect their financial interests. They manage to take both the driver and
co-driver out of commission with a bomb, necessitating their replacements with
Dan Torrance (Joseph Bologna), a vilified former bus driver who crashed a
previous bus and was accused of eating all the passengers to survive, and his
narcoleptic co-driver “Shoulders” (John Beck), so named as he cannot keep the
bus off the highway shoulder and in his own lane. Along for the ride are Kitty
Baxter (Stockard Channing) as Dan’s former flame; Ned Beatty as one of the
remote radio navigators; Ruth Gordon as a passenger who tells it like she sees
it; Sally Kellerman and Richard Mulligan as a couple about to be divorced who
cannot seem to keep their hands off each other (the bit is initially humorous
but wears out its welcome); Lynn Redgrave as a staid fashion designer; a crazed
Bob Dishy as a veterinarian; Richard B. Shull as a man whose time on planet
Earth is coming to a close, and so on. The bus is even outfitted with an onboard swimming pool, if you can believe that such a
thing would fit. For those of you unlucky enough to recall, in February
1979 NBC-TV launched an ill-fated television series as their answer to ABC-TV’s
The Love Boat. Titled Supertrain, the most expensive television
series ever produced up to that time, it was (surprise!) a nuclear-powered
transcontinental New York to Los Angeles souped up ride that housed a swimming
pool, a movie theater, a disco(!), and a cast of characters so bland one wonders
how this train ever left the station. The pilot episode, directed by Dan
Curtis, was an interminable two hours, with a catchy theme that I dug at the
age of ten and was composed by Robert Cobert. Both shows were conceived of by
Fred Silverman at different points in his career.
Bus made its television network premiere
on Saturday, May 24, 1980 at the unorthodox time of 09:30 pm. The film runs 88
minutes, and while being placed in a 90-minute time slot, a good amount of
footage must have been excised to accommodate commercials. Bus may have
played out much funnier at the time of its release as a fair number of jokes
are topical, though the 2001 theme accompanying the rollout of the
titular vehicle is still very much in the minds of filmgoers decades later. The
gags are amusing but are light-years away from what it could (and should) have
been. An admirable attempt at humor, Bus cannot hold a candle to the
absurdist wrongdoings of the stewardesses and passengers of 1980’s Airplane!
Apparently, the Zucker Brothers, the brains behind Airplane!, worked on Bus
as well. Bus can be viewed as the appetizer, with Airplane!
served up as the main course – and dessert, to boot.
Kino
Lorber has released the film on a beautifully transferred Blu-ray. I love this
company and they do not disappoint. There is a feature-length commentary by
film historians Howard S. Berger and Nathaniel Thompson which is more fun to
listen to than actually watching the film – at least for me. They discuss the
location shooting and give short bios of the cast members as they appear
onscreen, while also engaging in anecdotes about the big disaster films of the
period. It is always a pleasure to listen to them.
The
film’s trademark comedic key poster art was illustrated by the late great
cartoonist Jack Davis, who also drew the key art for the aforementioned MadWorld. It appears on the Blu-ray cardboard sleeve and the Blu-ray cover
art in a slightly truncated and altered version to fit the dimensions and still
be discernible.
Oscar-winning
composer David Shire, who also scored The Taking of Pelham 123 (1973), The
Conversation (1974), and All the President’s Men (1976), may seem
like an unorthodox choice to score such material, but he makes the most of it
with a rambunctious score that made its way to compact disc (remember those?)
in 2011 via Film Score Monthly.
Rounding
out the Blu-ray are a selection of trailers from the showcased title, John
Schlesinger’s Honky Tonk Freeway (1981), Richard Fleischer’s Million
Dollar Mystery (1987), Gus Trikonis’s Take This Job and Shove It
(1981), Marty Feldman’s In God We Trust (1980), Michael Apted’s Continental
Divide (1981), Joel Schumacher’s D.C. Cab (1983), and Neal Israel’s Moving
Violations (1985).
When
asked to name a Pre-Code melodrama starring Charles Laughton as a sadistic
megalomaniac in a tropical setting, most movie enthusiasts are likely to cite
“The Island of Lost Souls.”As H.G.
Wells’ Dr. Moreau, who turns animals into humans through appalling surgery in
his “house of pain,” Laughton’s performance in the 1932 Paramount film remains
a classic of horror cinema.“White
Woman,” which followed from the same studio in 1933, isn’t nearly as well
remembered or as outrageous.Still, it
provided another delicious role for Laughton and offers wonderful insight into
the tactics used by Hollywood in the Pre-Code era to exploit audiences’ demand
for lurid escapism, while skirting the watchful eye of censors.The film, based on a stage play and directed
by Stuart Walker, is available as a Blu-ray from Kino Lorber Studio Classics,
from a new 2K master.
Laughton’s
character, Horace H. Prin, is a predatory merchant who holds a monopoly on
trade in the hinterlands of Malaya, then a British colony.In town he encounters Judith Denning (Carole
Lombard), a young woman shunned by her fellow expatriates.Already the subject of salacious rumours, she
learns that she’s about to be deported as an undesirable after going a step too
far, performing torch songs in a “native cafe.”The stiff-necked governor is unmoved by Judith’s plea that she’s broke
and has nowhere else to go.Judith
attracts Prin’s attention and he offers her an escape to “something better” by
accompanying him to his remote outpost.There, he promises, she’ll live in style.
Once
she accepts his proposal, she realizes she’d have been better off taking her
chances with deportation.Horace
exploits the tribes with whom he trades, holds his employees in virtual slave
labor, and once he has Judith in his control, he treats her with biting
scorn.One of his clerks, David Von Elst
(Kent Taylor), a disgraced military officer, falls in love with Judith, and she
with him.Horace enjoys watching them
squirm with no hope of escaping his domination.The two are trapped because the river is the only feasible way out of
the jungle.Prin owns the only boats,
and headhunting tribesmen lurk along the trail by land.When David is banished upriver to one of
Horace’s warehouses, Judith’s troubles come to a head.A new employee arrives, Ballister (Charles
Bickford), a roughneck who doesn’t bother to hide his intention to make time
with Judith:“I’ve watched those sweet
eyes of yours . . . and other things,” he tells her.“C’mon baby, what do you say?”Prin takes note but he’s more curious than
anything else.How far will Ballister
press his crude advances, given that he doesn’t fear Prin, Prin doesn’t fear
him, and Judith treats both men with icy contempt?
In
2023, when it takes a lot to create a sex scandal worthy of attention, the
backstory of “White Woman” appears more quaint than shocking.The cafe that draws the governor’s
displeasure is about as raucous as your neighbourhood Applebee’s, its Chinese,
East Indian, and dissolute European clientele apparently more interested in
chatting among themselves than ogling the gorgeous blonde who plays the piano
and sings on stage.Judith might as well
be performing Billy Joel tunes at a piano bar in Iowa City.But this was about as far as the filmmakers
could push the envelope in those days of restrictive erotic and racial
conventions.A franker explanation for
the fuss and bother—that the hapless Judith is actually a prostitute who hangs
out at the cafe to solicit sex from men of color—would have been a non-starter
even in the Pre-Code era.
Things
liven up whenever Laughton appears as the chortling, smirking, and preening
Prin, wearing a cheap tropical suit, a straw boater, Jheri curls,a bushy, bristly moustache, and an East End
London accent.Prin is one of Laughton’s
great grotesque characters, a monster shaped by a terrible start in life.“You ‘aven’t spent any part of your childhood
in the slums, ‘ave you?” he asks Judith.“Well, I ‘ave.”Thanks to his
early lessons in class prejudice, he luxuriates in his ability, via wealth and
influence, to intimidate the “bloomin’ snobs” who run the colonial
government.The same passive-aggressive
rage fuels his treatment of Judith, whom he exploits, isolates, and emotionally
abuses.Inferentially, she is a surrogate
for all of the beautiful women who spurned him when he was young and poor.That she refuses to act the victim only
intensifies his abuse.If critics
haven’t explored this facet of the picture as a feminist statement years before
modern feminism emerged, they should.
The
Kino Lorber Blu-ray greatly improves on the movie’s previous home video
release, a 2014 manufactured-on-demand DVD in the Universal Vault Series.As a special feature, the KL edition includes
informative audio commentary by director and film professor Allan Arkush and
film historian Daniel Kremer.It’s
difficult to argue with their criticism of Stuart Walker’s static,
unimaginative blocking of scenes, but in fairness, most movies adapted from
stage productions in the early days of talkies suffered from the same
shortcoming.Walker showed a little more
flair in 1935’s “Werewolf of London.”
The
Kino Lorber Studio Classics’ Blu-ray edition of “White Woman” can be ordered
HERE from Amazon.
(Fred Blosser is the author of "Sons of Ringo: The Great Spaghetti Western Heroes". Click here to order from Amazon)
I reviewed the Universal print-on-demand DVD of “The
Mississippi Gambler” (1953) for Cinema Retro eight years ago. I didn’t give the
film, starring Tyrone Power, Julia Adams, and Piper Laurie, very high marks.
Now Kino Lorber has released it anew on Blu-Ray. Aside from an audio commentary
by film historian Toby Roan, and better color because it’s Blu-Ray, it’s
basically the same experience. I can’t think of much new to say about it, so
here’s some of what I wrote back when, along with some final thoughts on the
current state of the home video market.
Here’s the original review I wrote 8 years ago:
I watched The Mississippi Gambler (1953) DVD from Universal
while recovering from a root canal, hoping a good rousing Tyrone Power flick
and three fingers of Kentucky bourbon, would cure my pain. Boy, was I wrong.
Watching this slow, soap opera-ish movie, with a cast of characters that belong
in an old Carol Burnett Show sketch, was like having the root canal all over
again. Admittedly, the Technicolor was good, and Julie Adams was great (which
she always was) but the script by Seton Miller was a complete turnoff with one
of the worst endings I've ever seen. The characters were mostly boring and
despicable. The plot was ham-fisted melodrama served with a mint julep.
Direction by Rudolph Mate’ was lethargic and unimaginative.
Basically, it's one of those stories about four people
all in love with the wrong person. But Miller added some very weird touches to
the familiar story line. Piper Laurie plays Angelique Dureau, a snooty,
neurotic iceberg who is way too close to her brother Laurent (John Baer) for
comfort. She uses him as a shield against intimacy with any other man, as
Tyrone Power, playing the titular gambler Mark Fallon, explains to her. For no
comprehensible reason at all, other than the plot demands it, Fallon falls
madly in love with her. Why? She's a pouty, petulant, porcelain imitation of a
woman.
Her brother, Laurent, is a miserable weasel, a man with
no honor and thus a perfect foil for the upright and honorable Fallon, who is
not only good with a deck of cards, he's also the son of one of New York's
finest fencing masters. (Zorro rides again!). The three of them meet on a
Mississippi riverboat named The Sultana. Pardon a digression while I note that
this was the same paddle boat on which Yancy Derringer, a few years later,
would ply his poker skills in the CBS television series starring Jock Mahoney.
Fallon's goal is to run an honest gambling table and
eventually open his own casino. He teams up with Kansas John Polly (John
McIntyre), a seasoned veteran of many a three card Monty game. In a game of
poker, Laurent loses his sister's diamond necklace to Fallon. Fallon tries to
give it back to her later, but she pretends she told her brother to wager it.
In the next scene she confronts the weasel and cries, "How could you do it
without asking me?" This obviously gets the star-crossed- lovers off on the
wrong foot. Fallon wins big that night but he and Polly barely escape being
killed by a gang of crooked gamblers and have to jump off the boat when the
captain gets near the riverbank. They walk to New Orleans, after losing all
their winnings in the river. But they have a good laugh about it.
At about the second act mark,enter Julie Adams (billed
here as "Julia Adams") as Ann Conant. She's the member of another
weird brother/sister duo. Her brother, Julian (Dennis Weaver, believe it or
not, with a sort of New York high society accent) sits down to play with
Fallon, saying he heard he played an honest game. He quickly loses every cent
he brought with him, then goes out on deck and shoots himself. The Captain and
Fallon discover he has a sister on board, and Fallon feels responsible and
wants to help her. She says he must have gambled away the money his company
gave him to take to New Orleans. Fallon, noble fellow that he is, lies and says
no he gave that money to the captain for safe keeping. He takes Ann to New
Orleans where and sets her up in a hotel. It complicates his plans to romance
Angelique but what's a story without complications.?
Meantime in New Orleans he runs into fencing expert
Edmund Dureau (Paul Cavanaugh) and guess what? He turns out to be Angelique and
Laurent's father! Of course, he invites Fallon to his home where he meets them
again. In one of the lamest scenes in the whole film, when they have a moment
alone, he tells her that he knows he and she are in love with each other and
always will be. "I could have you thrown out of this house for speaking to
me like that,” she exhorts. He replies, "You don't have to run me out. I'm
leaving tomorrow." And he adds: "You’re not ready for marriage. And
you won't be until the day you come to me." She calls him an egotistical
cad. And here's the punchline. "Yes", Fallon says, "I suppose it
sounds that way. But it's the only way a woman can be truly happy with a
man".
What? Did women in the 50’s really buy this tripe? Can
you imagine George Clooney trying that line on Catherine Zeta-Jones, or
Catherine Heigel? He'd get his ass kicked. I won't go on with any more of the
plot, but you can be sure it involves some fencing and a duel with pistols at
the Dueling Oaks. Funny thing about Power's fencing scene with Paul Cavanaugh.
Both men wore fencing masks through the entire scene, which makes me wonder if
either one did any of the fancy sword work, even though Power was in reality a
very good fencer. In another fight scene between Fallon and Laurent on the riverboat,
it is so obviously two badly matched stuntmen carrying the action. Power was
only 39 when he filmed “The Mississippi Gambler,” but he looked older and a bit
tired. Maybe he wanted to take it easy. He'd made many great films by then but
would only live five more years. He'd make seven more films in that time, all
better than “The Mississippi Gambler,” including “The Sun Also Rises,” and
“King of the Khyber Rifles.”
Nevertheless “The Mississippi Gambler” was a big
financial success. Lucky for Power, because his wife, Linda Christian divorced
him after losing out to Piper Laurie for the part of Angelique. She never
forgave Power for not getting her the part, and also, allegedly, for having an
affair with Anita Ekberg, who played an uncredited part as a maid of honor at
Angelique's wedding to another of her suitors.
. . . So that’s the review I wrote 8 years ago. The new
Blu-ray release, as noted earlier, contains nothing new except a commentary by
Toby Roan. Frankly, even Roan’s commentary doesn’t warrant spending the money
for the new edition. His comments merely consist of providing biographical info
on each and every actor, no matter how insignificant his role. Oh, look, here’s
John McIntyre. He was a regular on the Naked City TV series. There’s Paul Cavanaugh,
he was in a Tarzan movie. And that’s Guy Williams who played Zorro on TV. And
on and on and on. I turned the commentary off after half an hour.
The home video market is disappearing before our eyes.
Streaming has become the consumer’s first choice for watching movies at home.
Go into Target or Best Buy and what used to be row after row of DVDs for sale
has shrunk down to a few shelves, hidden behind the flat screen TV display
area. If companies like Kino Lorber hope to stay in business they have to
provide extras that aren’t available through the streaming platforms to make it
worth their while. So any of these commentary tracks are very welcome, even if
this one falls short.
When it comes to Kino Lorber’s “The Mississippi Gambler,”
as I said in the original write up, I'd rather put on a Yancy Derringer DVD and
watch him at the poker table with Pahoo Ka Te Wah standing behind him with his
shotgun hidden under his poncho, ready for action as the Sultana winds its way
down the Big Muddy. Rollin’ down the river.
Now available from Imprint, the Australia-based video label. (The Blu-ray set is region-free.) Since these limited edition titles tend to sell out quickly, we suggest you order ASAP.
Essential
Film Noir: Collection 4 includes five acclaimed and much sought after classics: Rope of Sand
(1949), Appointment with Danger (1950), The Enforcer (1951), Beware, My Lovely
(1952) & Jennifer (1953).
Limited 4 Disc Hardbox
edition with unique artwork on the first 1500 copies.
Rope of Sand (1949) - Imprint Collection #210
After a two-year
hiatus, Mike Davis (Burt Lancaster) returns to the same African city where he
was tortured and left for dead at the hands of a sadistic Police Commandant
(Paul Henreid). Originally innocent of all charges, Mike is back to claim the
diamonds he had supposedly stolen two years ago. He enlists the help of an
alcoholic stranger (Peter Lorre) and the doctor (Sam Jaffe), who had helped him
back to health. The diamond syndicate head (Claude Rains) recruits a nightclub
temptress Suzanne Renaud (Corinne Calvet) to seduce and betray Mike as an
alternate to brute force.
This suspense-noir
classic was directed by William Dieterle (Dark City).
Starring Burt
Lancaster, Claude Rains, Peter Lorre, Paul Henreid & Sam Jaffe.
Special
Features and Technical Specs:
1080p
High-definition presentation on Blu-ray from a 2021 4K scan
NEW Audio
commentary by film historian Samm Deighan
NEW Interview
with film professor Jose Arroyo
Trailer
Original
Aspect Ratio 1.37:1
Audio English
LPCM 2.0 Mono
Optional
English HOH subtitles
Appointment with Danger (1950) - Imprint Collection #211
Postal Inspector Al
Goddard (Alan Ladd) is assigned to investigate the murder of a fellow officer.
The only witness to the crime is Sister Augustine (Phyllis Calvert), who
identifies the photograph of one of the assailants. This leads Goddard to a
seedy hotel where he learns that the assailant is a member of a gang headed by
Earl Boettiger (Paul Stewart), and he soon discovers that the gang is planning
a million dollar mail robbery. This classic film noir also features the stars
of Dragnet, Jack Webb and Harry Morgan, as Stewart's Henchmen.
This was Alan
Ladd's final Film Noir and was directed by Lewis Allen (The Uninvited).
Starring Paul
Stewart, Alan Ladd, Phyllis Calvert, Jan Sterling & Jack Webb.
Special
Features and Technical Specs:
1080p
High-definition presentation on Blu-ray from a 2021 4K scan
NEW Audio
commentary with professor and film scholar Jason Ney
NEW Interview
with Film Noir specialist Frank Krutnik
NEW Video
featurette on director Lewis Allen
Trailer
Original
Aspect Ratio 1.33:1
Audio English
LPCM 2.0 Mono
Optional
English HOH subtitles
The Enforcer (1951) - Imprint Collection #212
Humphrey Bogart (The
Maltese Falcon) is in fine form as a crusading District Attorney out to
convict the head of a vicious murder-for-hire ring. But when his star witness
is killed, Bogart must race against time to find the evidence he needs to bring
down the mob boss. Told in a series of flashbacks, this tense, tough-as-nails
crime thriller on the cutting edge of film noir was based on actual Murder,
Inc. Trials.
Stylishly directed
by Bretagne Windust (June Bride) with un-credited help from Raoul Walsh
(Pursued) and beautifully shot by the great Robert Burks (North by Northwest).
Starring Humphrey
Bogart, Zero Mostel, Ted de Corsia & Everett Sloane.
Special
Features and Technical Specs:
1080p
High-definition presentation on Blu-ray from a 2021 4K scan
NEW Audio commentary
by noir expert and Film Noir Foundation board member Alan K. Rode
Original
aspect ratio 1.37:1
Audio English
LPCM 2.0 Mono
Optional
English subtitles
Beware, My Lovely (1952) - Imprint Collection #213
Helen Gordon (Ida
Lupino) hires Howard Wilton (Robert Ryan) as a handyman to do chores around her
house. She doesn't know what she's let herself in for. Insecure and paranoid,
Wilton thinks everyone, including Helen, is against him. He suffers from memory
lapses and extreme mood swings. She's soon a prisoner in her own house after
Wilton locks the doors and tears out the telephone. His mood swings from
violence to complacency but after Helen gets a message to the police via a
telephone repairman, she finds he is still in the house. ...Beware, My Lovely.
Starring Robert
Ryan, Ida Lupino, Taylor Holmes & Barbara Whiting.
Premier Blu-ray
release worldwide.
Special
Features and Technical Specs:
1080p
High-definition presentation on Blu-ray from a 2021 4K scan
NEW Audio
commentary with professor and film scholar Jason Ney
NEW Interview
with author and programmer Pamela Hutchinson
Original
Aspect Ratio 1.37:1
Audio English
LPCM 2.0 Mono
Optional
English HOH subtitles
Jennifer (1953) - Imprint Collection #213
Agnes Langsley (Ida
Lupino) gets a job, through Jim Hollis (Howard Duff), as caretaker of an old
and vacated estate. The owner's cousin, Jennifer, was the last occupant and
mysteriously disappeared. Agnes soon begins to believe that Jennifer was
murdered and that Jim, whom she has fallen in love with, is responsible.
Starring Ida
Lupino, Howard Duff & Robert Nichols.
Premier Blu-ray
release worldwide.
Special
Features and Technical Specs:
1080p
High-definition presentation on Blu-ray from a 2021 4K scan
Original
Aspect Ratio 1.37:1
Audio English
LPCM 2.0 Mono
Optional
English HOH subtitles
Any pre-order titles will be dispatched in the week
leading up to its aforementioned release date. Special features and artwork are
subject to change.
Scorpion has released a Blu-ray edition of the 1979 Canadian disaster movie "City on Fire". If you've never heard of it, don't feel bad- neither had this writer and I thought I was quite familiar with the genre which arguably began with the release of "Airport" in 1970. The success of that film spawned similarly-themed adventures that generally found all-stars casts threatened by water, fire, animals and other forces of nature. Producer Irwin Allen hit two home runs with "The Poseidon Adventure" and "The Towering Inferno", the latter representing the artistic and commercial peak of the short-lived but highly popular genre. At its height even second-grade disaster flicks could make sizable profits (a low-grade Japanese import titled "Tidal Wave" was a hit after it was "Americanized" with some brief footage of Lorne Greene included.) By the late 1970s, however, fickle audiences had tired of the sheer predictability of the disaster movie premise. The release of "Star Wars" incited a new interest in sci-fi but there were still some attempts to pump life into disaster flicks even if most of the passion and creativity had been drained from these productions. "City on Fire" is about, as you might have guessed, a city on fire. The unnamed city (actually Toronto) is the setting for a catastrophic blaze that starts as an act of sabotage caused by a disgruntled employee at a large chemical plant that has been foolishly located in the center of the urban metropolis. The seemingly minor act of mischief quickly escalates when raw fuel pours unchecked into the city's water supply. A spark ignites a huge inferno that rapidly isolates a major part of the city in a ring of fire that makes it almost impossible for firefighters to penetrate, thus leaving it to the potential victims to find their own methods of escape. Most of the action takes place inside a major hospital which is being evacuated even as the flames make it unlikely that many of the staff and patients will be able to reach safety. In order to do so they must navigate a deadly gauntlet of fire.
"City on Fire" lacks the big budget production values of the more successful disaster movies but director Alvin Rakoff and production designer William McCrow get around that obstacle in very commendable ways. Rakoff does utilize the old stand by of using actual disaster footage from news broadcasts in certain instances and uses a jittery camera to provide a sense of impending danger to otherwise stagnant buildings, at times making it look like Don Knotts was the cameraman. However, the production design is quite good and Rakoff handles the action scenes very commendably. There are some cheesy special effects, primarily scenes of the skyline burning, but the up-close action footage is spectacular at times and the movie features some of the best stunt work I've seen including many instances of the stuntman's worst nightmare: the full-body burn. The biggest star in this budget-challenged production is Henry Fonda, then in the winter of his career and seemingly content to play characters of authority who sit around offices and control rooms barking orders over telephones (i.e "Meteor", "Rollercoaster" and "The Swarm"). Old Hank would prove he still had his mojo with his final film, "On Golden Pond", that saw him win an Oscar, but in the years leading up to that he was happy to pick up quick pay checks with supporting roles in populist fare. Here he plays the stalwart fire chief trying to cope with the loss of an entire city. Barry Newman is the playboy physician who is trying frantically to save his hospital which is in the direct line of fire. He's also juggling a strained relationship with old flame (pardon the pun) Susan Clark, a glam socialite who had once been his lover. Meanwhile, she is involved in an illicit affair with the mayor (Leslie Nielsen) and is unaware that there are incriminating photos that are about to be used to blackmail both of them. Shelley Winters is wasted in a throw-away role as a bossy nurse who acts a lot like Shelley Winters and James Franciscus is a TV news producer who is trying to keep wall-to-wall coverage on the air despite that the fact that his star anchor, an aging diva (Ava Gardner) has turned up drunk right before the broadcasts. One of the more rewarding aspects of the film is that it affords meaty roles to actors who are generally relegated to second-tier status. They all perform admirably but it's impossible to view any of Leslie Nielsen's pre-comedy career performances objectively. He became such a master of brilliantly spoofing his own acting style that when you view his dramatic work you keep waiting for punchlines and slapstick gags that never materialize. The film follows all the conventional elements of the standard disaster movie (i.e children in peril, a pregnant woman who goes into labor during the crisis, lovers reunited, etc.) I half expected the climax to feature the heroes trapped aboard an upended ocean liner while being menaced by a shark. However, I must say that I very much enjoyed "City on Fire". It boasts an intelligent script, fine direction and reasonably good performances. There is also an almost complete lack of humor, so you won't see Fred Astaire as a charming con man or an unbilled Walter Matthau getting soused in a bar in the midst of an earthquake. The sense of gravitas is in keeping with the dramatic scenario of people stranded within a ring of fire. The movie came a day late and a dollar short to capitalize on the disaster movie trend. It's not as slick or polished as the best entries in the genre but it's better than many others including Irwin Allen's career-ending turkeys, "The Swarm" and "When Time Ran Out".
The Scorpion Blu-ray contains a notice that the transfer was put together from various sources. There are a few blotches here and there but the Blu-ray generally looks fine. Bonus features include a TV spot for the film and a trailer gallery of other Scorpion releases. Recommended.
The James Bond-inspired spy movie boom of the 1960s resulted in the films of this genre generally fitting into one of two distinct categories: tongue-in-cheek spoofs played largely for laughs (the Flint and Matt Helm series) and gritty, realistic depictions of espionage that stripped away any glamour from the spy trade ("The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", "The Deadly Affair", "The Venetian Affair", "The Ipcress File" and countless others.) Straddling the line between the two genres was writer/director Val Guest's 1966 film "Where the Spies Are" starring David Niven, who seemed impeccably suited to capitalize on the movie craze. The film was based on the novel "Passport to Oblivion" by James Leasor, a straight-up thriller set in Beirut, Lebanon when it was a thriving holiday destination for wealthy Europeans to the extent it was known as "The Paris of the Middle East". The movie opens with the abduction and murder of an MI6 agent, Rossiter (Cyril Cusack) in Beirut. He's been investigating a Soviet-inspired plot to murder the head of state and install a puppet government. The British are especially concerned because they depend upon the friendly government of Lebanon to provide Great Britain with substantial amounts of oil (some things never change.) When Rossiter goes silent, MI6 boss MacGillivray (John Le Mesurier) needs to send an agent to Beirut to investigate his disappearance. He decides he needs a non-professional who has no trace to the agency to act as an operative. He recalls using the services of Jason Love (David Niven) twenty years earlier in the war. It seems that Love proved to be reliable in successfully pulling off a dangerous mission. Love is now a well-off physician living a happy bachelor lifestyle with a posh house and a vintage, valuable roadster that he takes pleasure in driving through the country lanes. MacGillivray uses Love's sense of patriotism (and a bribe to buy him an even more valuable and rare roadster) as an incentive for him to agree to visit Lebanon, ostensibly to attend an international medical conference. It's supposed to be an easy job with Love simply nosing around and trying to find some clues as to Rossiter's fate, but you know how things usually turn out in missions of this type.
When Love disembarks from his plane in Rome to await a connecting flight to Beirut, there is quite a stir in the terminal because world famous fashion model known simply as Vikki (Francoise Dorleac) is being photographed for a fashion spread in a major magazine. They meet cute and Love is understandably distracted by her beauty. After turning on the charm, she confides in Love that she is actually one of the MI6 contacts he will meet on his mission. Love is so shocked that he is too late to catch his flight- and lucky for him that he didn't because minutes after takeoff, the plane explodes, killing everyone on board. (Inexplicably, the incident directly over the airport doesn't seem to generate much reaction from the people at the airport.) Love attributes the disaster to a mechanical flaw and arrives at his hotel in Lebanon- the same one that Rossiter had a room at. He's pleased to find that Vikki is there, too, and is as enthused about getting under the covers as he is. Their romantic fling is later disturbed by an assassination attempt and Vikki informs Love that the destruction of the airplane might have been a plot to kill him. He soon meets Parkington (Nigel Davenport), another MI6 contact- a career agent who is depressed and cynical about intelligence work. He copes by hitting the bottle hard but he proves to be a valuable ally to Love in tracing Rossiter's fate. Ultimately, Love finds himself in further peril and having to resort to his own defense mechanisms (and a couple of spy gadgets, of course) in order to survive. The finale finds him trying to thwart the assassination as well as escape Soviet kidnappers who bundle him aboard a plane bound for Russia.
"Where the Spies Are" starts off with the implication that it will be a comedy in the Flint/Helm mode with Niven playing a comic fish-out-of-water character embroiled in a larger-than-life adventure. However, the laughs are few and far between once he sets off on his mission. The film still offers some witticisms and subdued laughs, but it turns primarily into a thriller including a larger-than-life action scene atop ancient ruins. The movie was directed and co-written by Val Guest, a reliable old hand at making highly enjoyable mid-range films that weren't designed to be blockbusters or win awards. He keeps the action moving at a brisk pace, accompanied by a lively score by Mario Nasciembene. Niven is perfectly cast and delivers his usual charismatic and charming performance. Dorleac is given some mod fashion wear to show off and makes for a suitable love interest. She was set to follow her sister Catherine Deneuve as the next "it girl" in films but tragically died in 1967 in a car crash shortly after completing her final film, the spy thriller "Billion Dollar Brain". The film benefits from some exotic on-location scenes in Lebanon, with interiors shot at the old MGM Studios at Boreham Wood, England. However, it suffers from some crude special effects and the all-too-obvious use of miniatures and rear screen projection. Similarly, Niven's stunt double doesn't pass muster, as he doesn't resemble the actor in the slightest even from afar.
The film features any number of people associated with James Bond films. Niven, of course, would go on to star as Sir James Bond in the 1967 spoof version of "Casino Royale" which was co-written and co-directed by Val Guest. Wolf Mankiewicz, who had been an uncredited contributor to the script of "Dr. No", co-wrote the screenplay for "Where the Spies Are" as well as "Casino Royale". The titles were designed by Robert Brownjohn who also created the classic titles for "Goldfinger" and "From Russia with Love". Among the actors who were associated with at least one Bond movie include Eric Pohlmann (who provided the voice of the unseen Blofeld in the early Bond movies), Paul Stassino "("Thunderball"), John Le Mesurier ("Casino Royale" as "M"'s chauffeur), George Pravda ("From Russia with Love"), Bill Nagy ("Goldfinger") and Geoffrey Bayldon ("Casino Royale"). Also, former Bond star George Lazenby starred as Jason Love in an audio book adaptation of "Passport to Oblivion" available on Amazon Kindle. "U.N.C.L.E." fans will also enjoy seeing "Girl from U.N.C.L.E." star Noel Harrison as an MI6 agent and will get a laugh out of one of the passwords used in the film, "Love from Uncle", which could not have been a coincidence since it was an MGM production.
Val Guest had obtained the screen rights to "Passport to Oblivion" and several literary sequels in the hopes that a series of Jason Love films would go into production. However, the film didn't elicit much excitement from moviegoers or critics and, thus, a series never went into production. Not helping matters was MGM's decision to recut Guest's final version of the film without his permission, which supposedly infuriated him. Nevertheless, if you have a soft spot for spy movies of the 1960s, you'll probably find the film as enjoyable as I did.
The region-free Warner Archive DVD proves that this title is in dire need of a Blu-ray upgrade. The color quality is all over the place, ranging from satisfactory to wild deviations to various garish tints, giving it a Frankenstein-like quality in that it seemed to have been cobbled together with bits from several prints. That probably wasn't the case, but it is nevertheless the effect. The Archive is doing some great work upgrading even "B" titles so let's hope "Where the Spies Are" is on their list for future Blu-ray release. The only bonus feature is the original trailer which is narrated for some reason by a guy who sounds like an extra from an old WB gangster movie.
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For those of us who are hopelessly addicted to spy movies of the
1960s, the Warner Archive provides a gift: the first DVD release of "The
Scorpio Letters", one of the more obscure 007-inspired espionage films
of the era. Produced by MGM, the movie was shown on American TV in early
1967 before enjoying a theatrical release in Europe. It seems the
studio was trying to emulate the strategy that it was employing at the
time for its phenomenally popular "Man From U.N.C.L.E." TV series. That
show had proven to be such a hit with international audiences that MGM
strung together two-part episodes and released them theatrically. (Three
films were released in America but a total of eight were shown in
international markets.) As "The Scorpio Letters" was produced with a
theatrical run in mind, it has a bit more gloss than the average TV
movie, which was then a genre in its infancy. Nevertheless, it still has
all the earmarks of a production with a limited budget. Although set in
London and France, you'd have to be pretty naive to believe any of the
cast and crew ever got out of southern California. Grainy stock footage
is used to simulate those locations and there is ample use of the very
distinctive MGM back lot, which at times makes the film resemble an
episode of "The Man From U.N.C.L.E." What the movie does provide is some
nice chemistry between its two lead actors, Alex Cord, who had recently
acquitted himself quite well in the underrated 1966 big screen remake
of John Ford's "Stagecoach" and Shirley Eaton, then still riding the
wave of popularity she enjoyed as the iconic "golden girl" from the Bond
blockbuster "Goldfinger". The two play rival spies in London, both
working for different British intelligence agencies, though whether it
is MI5 or MI6 is never made clear.
The film is based on a novel by Victor Caning that had been adapted
for the screen by the ironically named Adrian Spies, who had a long
career working primarily in television. (Curiously, his one credited
feature film was for the superb 1968 adventure "Dark of the Sun" (aka
"The Mercenaries".) There is nothing remarkable about his work on "The
Scorpio Letters". In fact, Spies provides a rather confusing plot. The
film opens on a jarring note with a man taking a suicidal plunge from
his apartment window in London. Turns out he was a British intelligence
agent and the reasons for his suicide are of great interest to the
higher ups in the spy business. Alex Cord plays Joe Christopher, an
American ex-cop who now does work for one of the intelligence agencies
run by Burr (the ever-reliable Laurence Naismith). Burr orders him to
get to the bottom of the suicide case and in doing so, Joe gains access
to the dead man's apartment just in time to encounter a mysterious man
stealing a letter addressed to the dead agent. A foot chase ensues that
ends with both men getting struck by a London double decker bus (yes,
MGM had one of those laying around the back lot.) Still, Joe manages to
steal back the letter the man had swiped and finds it is obviously a
blackmail attempt made against the dead agent by a mystery person who
goes by the name of Scorpio. From there the plot gets rather confusing
and becomes one of those thrillers that is best enjoyed if you stop
trying to figure out who is who and just sit back and enjoy the ride.
Joe flirts with Phoebe Stewart (Shirley Eaton), who works in another
intelligence agency. It appears her boss and Joe's boss are constantly
trying to undermine each other in the attempt to solve major cases.
Phoebe makes an attempt to seduce Joe, but he correctly suspects that
she is trying to compromise him for information he knows about the case.
Inevitably, a real romance blossoms but the love scenes are pretty
mild, perhaps due to the fact that this film was made with a television
broadcast in mind. (The plot invokes the old joke of having the would-be
lovers get interrupted every time they attempt to get it on.)
Joe gets a lead that takes him to Paris where he discovers that
Scorpio is the man behind a shadowy spy network that uses agents
employed as waiters in an upscale restaurant. I imagine the reason for
this is explained somewhere along the line but it's just one more
confusing element to the script. Joe infiltrates the spies/waiters gang
in the hopes of finding out who Scorpio is. Meanwhile, in the film's
best scene, he is exposed, captured and tortured. There is even a
modicum of suspense as there appears to be no logical way he will get
out of this particular death trap. Refreshingly, Joe is no 007. He makes
miscalculations, gets bruised and beaten and often has to rely on the
intervention of others to save him. (In the film's climax, finding
himself outmanned and outgunned, he actually does the logical thing and
asks someone to call the local police for help.) Ultimately, Scorpio is
revealed to be one of those standard, aristocratic spy villains of
Sixties cinema. In this case he is played by the very able Oscar Beregi
Jr. If you don't know the name, you'll know his face, as he excelled in
playing urbane bad guys in countless TV shows and feature films of the
era. There are numerous kidnappings, shootouts, double crosses and red
herrings and one bizarre sequence that is ostensibly set in a French ski
resort in which the ski lift is inexplicably in operation even though
it's summer. Additionally, the California mountains look as much like
France as Jersey City does.
Despite all of the gripes, I enjoyed watching "The Scorpio Letters".
It's an entertaining, fast-moving diversion, directed with unremarkable
efficiency by Richard Thorpe (his second-to-last film). Cord makes for a
very capable leading man, tossing off the requisite wisecracks even
while undergoing torture. Eaton possesses the kind of old world glamour
you rarely see on screen nowadays. Together, they make an otherwise
mediocre movie play out better than it probably should. (A minor trivia
note: this represents the first film score of composer Dave Grusin, who
would go on to become an Oscar winner.)
The Warner Archive DVD transfer is very impressive and the film
contains an original trailer, which presumably was used in non-U.S.
markets.
Click here to order from the Cinema Retro Movie Store
(Mark Cerulli, Paul C. Rosen and movie poster designer Dan Chapman (who did many famous posters including The Rock, Basic Instinct, Bad Boys and more) on the Red Carpet.)
CR
scribe and friend Mark Cerulli produced and directed a documentary feature devoted
to 101 year-old graphic designer Joe Caroff, who created numerous iconic film
and TV logos including the legendary 007 gun logo.
Last week the film was awarded Best
Documentary Short at the prestigious Beverly Hills Film Festival.Aside from Joe’s film work, By Design also
tells the story of his remarkable life – living through the Great Depression,
fighting in WWII and becoming a design force in the Madmen Era.
It’s currently streaming on HBOMax and Mark
and producer/editor Paul C. Rosen are looking for an international
distributor.
ViaVision's Imprint line will release a limited edition, region-free (1,500 units) Blu-ray boxed set commemorating director Walter Hill. Suggest you get your pre-orders in early, as Imprint limited edition sets usually sell out fast. This set will be released in July.
Here is the official announcement:
Walter Hill has been directing films
for almost 50 years and has established himself a reputation of delivering
thrilling, gritty, and highly stylized films.
This special edition set collects five
films and one landmark miniseries from one of the most important and
influential filmmakers of modern cinema.
Hard Times (1975)
The Driver (1978)
The Long Riders (1980)
Extreme Prejudice (1987)
Johnny Handsome (1989)
Broken Trail (2006)
Featuring performances from some of
Hollywood’s greatest actors including Charles Bronson, James Coburn, Bruce
Dern, Mickey Rourke, Forest Whitaker, Morgan Freeman & Robert Duvall.
Limited Edition 8-Disc Hardbox. 1500
copies only.
Hard
Times (1975) – Imprint Collection #164
In the middle of the Great Depression,
Chaney (Charles Bronson, Death Wish) is just looking to catch a
break. When he meets Speed (James Coburn, The Magnificent Seven), a
promoter of bare-knuckle street fighting, Chaney thinks with his fighting skill
and Speed’s savvy, he might have a chance. But Speed has his own problems, and
what seemed like a sure thing is not as simple.
This gritty, compelling drama is the
directorial debut of Walter Hill.
Starring Charles Bronson, James
Coburn, Jill Ireland & Strother Martin.
Special Features & Technical
Specs:
1080p high-definition presentation on Blu-ray from
a restored 4K master
Special features TBC
Original Aspect Ratio 2.35:1
Audio English DTS-HD 5.1 Surround + LPCM 2.0
Optional English subtitles
The
Driver (1978) – Blu-ray & 4K – Imprint Collection #165
Ryan O’Neal plays the Driver, an
ice-cool getaway “Wheel Man” for hire. Bruce Dern is the detective who becomes
obsessed with catching him. The more O’Neal leaves tantalising clues at the
crime scenes, the more Dern becomes a man possessed with catching his prey.
This cult neo-noir thriller is
presented on both 4K UHD and Blu-ray.
Starring Ryan O’Neal, Bruce Dern,
Isabelle Adjani, Joseph Walsh & Ronee Blakley.
Special Features & Technical
Specs:
4K UHD Disc
NEW 4K restoration by StudioCanal
Walter Hill Masterclass – featurette
Interview with Walter Hill
Alternate Opening
Original English Trailer
Original German Trailer
13 Original Teasers
Blu-ray Disc
1080p High-definition presentation on Blu-ray from
a restored 4K master
NEW Audio Commentary by film historian and critic Matthew Asprey
Gear (2022)
NEWCut to the Chase – interview with actor
Bruce Dern on The Driver (2022)
NEWTeeth Bared – interview with actor Rudy
Ramos on The Driver (2022)
NEW Simplicity in Motion: Editing The
Driver – interview with editor
Robert K. Lambert (2022)
Aspect Ratio 1.85:1
Audio English LPCM 2.0 Mono
Optional English HOH subtitles
The
Long Riders (1981) – Imprint Collection #166
The Long Riders is Hill’s version of the story of the James-Younger
gang. Held as heroes by many, and much celebrated for its attacks upon the
railroad, the gang became the most famous band of outlaws in the country. They
were eventually brought to ruin by the Pinkerton detective agency, losing many
of their number in the ill-fated Northfield, Minnesota bank raid.
Four sets of real-life brothers – the
Carradines, the Keachs, the Quaids and the Guests – star in this classic
western.
Starring Keith Carradine, James Remar,
Dennis Quaid, Stacy Keach, Robert Carradine & David Carradine.
Special Edition 2-Disc Set.
Special Features & Technical
Specs:
Disc One
1080p High-definition presentation on Blu-ray from
a restored 4K master
Audio Commentary by film historians Howard S.
Berger, Steve Mitchell and Nathaniel Thompson
NEW Audio Commentary by film historian Toby Roan
Aspect Ratio 1.85:1
Audio English LPCM 2.0 Mono
Optional English HOH subtitles
Disc Two
Interview with actors Keith Carradine and Robert
Carradine
Interview with actors Stacy Keach and James Keach
Interview with actor Randy Quaid
Interview with actor Nicholas Guest
Interview with director Walter Hill
Interview with composer Ry Cooder
Interview with producer Tim Zinnemann
Outlaw Brothers: The Making of The Long Riders – documentary
The Northfield Minnesota Raid: Anatomy of a Scene – featurette
Slow Motion: Walter Hill on Sam Peckinpah – featurette
Extreme Prejudice stars Nick Nolte as tough, no-nonsense Texas ranger
Jack Benteen, whose childhood friend Cash (Powers Boothe) is now a ruthless
drugs baron on the other side of the border. Jack finds himself recruited by
the CIA to eliminate Cash, who allegedly has secret government documents.
Starring Nick Nolte, Powers Boothe,
Rip Torn, Maria Conchita Alonso & Michael Ironside.
Special Features & Technical
Specs:
1080p high-definition presentation on Blu-ray from
a restored 4K master
NEW Audio Commentary by film critic / author Walter Chaw
NEW Audio Commentary by film historians Daniel Kremer and Nat
Segaloff
Audio commentary by film historians C. Courtney
Joyner and Henry Parke
Interview with director Walter Hill (2010)
Isolated Score Selections and Audio Interview with
music historian John Takis
The Major’s Agenda – interview with actor Michael Ironside
The War Within – interview with actor Clancy Brown
Capturing The Chaos – interview with director of photography
Matthew F. Leonetti
Theatrical Trailer
Vintage Electronic Press Kit
Photo Gallery
Original Aspect Ratio 1.85:1
Audio English LPCM 2.0 Stereo
Optional English HOH subtitles
Johnny
Handsome (1989) – Imprint Collection #168
Severely-deformed petty criminal
Johnny Handsome (Mickey Rourke) is double-crossed in a robbery and left to take
the rap on his own. He is stabbed in jail and sent to hospital, where a prison
doctor decides that plastic surgery and a fresh start will lead Johnny on the
path to reform. However, when the handsome new Johnny emerges from prison, his
potential fresh start in life is hampered by his desire to get even with the
man who put him away.
Starring Mickey Rourke, Ellen Barkin,
Morgan Freeman & Forest Whitaker.
Special Features & Technical
Specs:
1080p high-definition presentation on Blu-ray from
a restored 4K master
NEW Audio Commentary by film critic and author Walter Chaw (2022)
NEW Audio commentary by film critics Daniel Kremer and Scout
Tafoya (2022)
NEW Interview with actor Peter Jason
Codes to Live By: Walter Hill on Johnny Handsome – featurette
Wordsmith – interview with writer Ken Friedman (2010)
Eye of the Beholder – interview with makeup artist Michael
Westmore (2010)
Action Man – interview with stuntman Allan Graf (2010)
Theatrical Trailer
Original Aspect Ratio 1.85:1
Audio English LPCM 2.0 Stereo
Optional English HOH subtitles
Broken
Trail (2006) – Imprint Collection #169
Set in 1897, Print Ritter (Robert
Duvall) and his estranged nephew Tom Harte (Haden Church) become the reluctant
guardians of five abused and abandoned Chinese girls. Ritter and Harte’s
attempts to care for the girls are complicated by their responsibility to
deliver a herd of horses while avoiding a group of bitter rivals, intent on
kidnapping the girls for their own purposes. Classic Western action takes
centre stage in this dramatic miniseries!
This critically acclaimed miniseries
is the winner of four Emmy Awards.
Starring Robert Duvall, Thomas Haden
Church & Greta Scacchi.
Special Features & Technical
Specs:
1080p high-definition presentation on Blu-ray from
a restored 4K master
Broken Trail: The Making of a Legendary Western – featurette
Aspect Ratio 1.78:1
Audio English DTS HD 5.1 Surround + LPCM 2.0
Stereo
Optional English subtitles
Any pre-order titles will be
dispatched in the week leading up to its aforementioned release date. Special
features and artwork are subject to change.
Click here to to order. (Prices are in Australian dollars. Use currency converter to see value in your local currency.)
"The Pink Jungle" is a Universal production from 1968 and it looks it, with plenty of backlot sets doubling for authentic foreign settings. The studio always clutched the purse strings rather tightly when producing mid-range fare such as this, but it doesn't mean these films were devoid of value. This particular production was based on a 1965 action adventure novel titled "Swamp Water" by Allan Williams, which is regarded as a straight-forward thriller. The film adaptation with a script by Charles Williams eschews the thrills in favor of laughs. The film opens in one of those conveniently unnamed-but-undesirable South American countries where we find James Garner arriving in a one-horse town. He's fashion photographer Ben Morris who is there to do a quick shoot before returning to the States. The subject of his fashion spread soon arrives: supermodel Alison Duguesne (Eva Renzi), and she's more than a bit put off by the primitive environment. Things go downhill from there. They find they are stranded when the only local helicopter is stolen. They are introduced to the local corrupt police chief, Colonel Celaya (Fabrizio Mioni), who is looking to squeeze them for any bribes he can get. Then there is Raul Ortega (Michael Ansara), a local shady character in his own right. I won't bother with detailing how all of these characters affect the story, as we're not outlining "Citizen Kane" here. Suffice it to say that both Ben and Alison find themselves on defense all the time among this stew of swindlers and killers. Things kick into high gear when they meet Sammy Reiderbeit (George Kennedy), a South African with an American accent (!). He's a volatile nut case who embroils them in a seemingly madcap scheme to find a hidden diamond mine. He has access to a map that supposedly outlines where it is located but it requires an arduous and dangerous journey to reach the area- and there are all sorts of villains on their trail trying to obtain the map at any cost.
"The Pink Jungle" is played strictly for laughs with Garner playing a typical Garner role: a man of action who can dispense punches and quips with equal skill. Kennedy plays a typical Kennedy role: a loud, crude boisterous type who is more brawn than brains. They form one of those uneasy partnerships to set off to find the gold only to encounter another disreputable character, McCune (Nigel Green) who joins the team even though no one trusts him. The first section of the film is shot entirely on the Universal backlot, though the art directors- Al Ybarra and and Alexander Golitzen- do succeed in making the seedy buildings seem convincing. Things only open up when the characters hit the mountains and desert (entirely filmed in California and Nevada). It's clear that Universal designed this movie for quick playoff. I'm not even certain it ever played as a main feature, as I recall as a kid seeing it as the bottom half of a double-bill with "Lady in Cement". Writing in his memoirs many years later, Garner dismissed the film thusly: "I made this thing for the money and I'm lucky it didn't wreck my career". That seems a bit harsh. If one approaches the film with modest expectations, they might be rewarded with some modest pleasures. Garner is always fun to watch and Eva Renzi, fresh from her success in "Funeral in Berlin", makes an appealing leading lady whose flirtatious relationship with Ben remains chaste, probably because they spend most of their time dodging assassination attempts. George Kennedy dominates every scene he's in as the cigar-chomping, erratic, yet likable madman who is obsessed with finding the diamond mine. Nigel Green's appearance mid-film adds some intrigue and he's fun to watch. Director Delbert Mann, like his cast members, would not have put this film near the top of his credentials. (He had directed the Oscar winner, "Marty"). However, his workmanlike direction here keeps the pace lively and the action flowing. Oh, and the ending does provide a bit of a surprise revelation.
The Kino Lorber Blu-ray presents the film in a reasonably good transfer. The only bonus extra is the original trailer (which plays up George Kennedy's recent Oscar win for "Cool Hand Luke") and a gallery of other trailers for KL action movie releases.
Stanley Kubrick’s 1980 film of Stephen King’s 1977 novel The
Shining is one of the most written about, most celebrated, most loved, most
hated, and most misunderstood motion pictures in the history of the medium. Its
hypnotic effect is undeniable, and countless books and articles have been
written in many languages about its purported hidden meanings and the on-set
difficulties that were encountered by the cast and crew on the nearly year-long
shooting schedule. One of the film’s biggest fans, film director Lee Unkrich
and caretaker of http://www.theoverlookhotel.com,
teamed with the late great author J.W. Rinzler on the ultimate book on the
making of the film: a 2,200-page tome from Taschen appropriately entitled Stanley
Kubrick’s The Shining, now available on the company website, just in time
for Jack Nicholson’s 86th birthday. Cinema Retro recently spoke with
Mr. Unkrich about the new book, twelve years in the making, and how it came
about.
Todd Garbarini: How did you first hear about Stanley
Kubrick’s The Shining?
Lee Unkrich: Honestly, I had no awareness of it
until my mom took me to see it. I had no knowledge or understanding of who
Stanley Kubrick was. I grew up in Cleveland, Ohio and I may have seen it at the
Randall Park Mall. I was 13 and I remember liking it. A few days after I saw
the movie, my mom was driving me to summer camp, and we stopped at a gas
station. They had a rack of paperback books, and they had the movie tie-in edition
of Stephen King’s novel. It had Saul Bass’s yellow and black poster art on the
front. I bought it, and I ended up reading it voraciously all summer at camp
and beyond. I still have the copy to this day. I think I realized right away
that the book was different in a lot of ways than the movie, but for me, it was
more of an extension of the film. We got a Betamax at some point, and I had to
wait until The Shining came out on video to see it again. I loved both
the movie and the book. In the middle of the paperback, there was a collection of
black and white film stills from the movie. One of the photos was from a scene
that I didn’t remember. It was a shot of Wendy cooking in the kitchen,
presumably making the breakfast that she then takes up to Jack who is just
waking up. I saw that and I started thinking, wow, if that was a scene that was
shot and cut, were there others?
TG: I saw The Shining on ABC-TV in May
1983 and became obsessed with it, too, watching it on home video shortly
afterwards. When we went to Florida on vacation in July, I found a used copy of
the movie tie-in, and saw the photo of Wendy that you mentioned and wondered
what happened to the scene.
LU: Somewhere roughly around the same
time, I read that there had been a hospital epilogue that Kubrick had cut out
of the film after its limited release. Between those two things, I just started
really becoming obsessed with trying to get my hands on a screenplay or any
more information about the film. I would say that the idea of trying to track
down ostensibly more of the movie that I loved was the beginning of this
obsession that built and grew and morphed over the subsequent decades. It was
the fact that I couldn’t find anything, frustratingly, because Kubrick held
such tight reins over it all. I’d get little tidbits here and there. I found a
few crumbs, but it honestly wasn’t until TheStanley Kubrick Archives
book by Allison Castle was published by Taschen in 2005 that I had my first
glimpse into the fact that there was a lot more material that existed in
Kubrick’s own archives. Then subsequently his family established the Kubrick
Archive after he passed away. It was when I was on a press tour for Toy
Story 3 that I managed to visit the archive for the first time and really
got to dive in deep for the first time and get answers to the questions I’d had
for decades.
TG: Did The Shining scare you when
you saw it?
LU: I don’t think so. It didn’t give me
nightmares or anything like that, and I’m an only child. My parents both
worked, so I was a latchkey kid. I was home alone a lot. I had a vivid
imagination. I liked reading scary things. I liked scaring myself, but then
that would extend into bad scaring where I’d be alone and think someone was in
the house, or a statue that we had was alive, or all kinds of crazy stuff. My
parents fought a lot. They ended up divorcing by the time I was nine, so I knew
what it was like to be the child of an unstable marriage. All of that, there
were just so many elements to the movie, coupled with its tone and its
uncanniness, and how it gets under your skin, that I think it just really
wormed its way into me in a way and just never left.
TG: Your new book looks beautiful and vast
in scope, covering intimate aspects of the film’s production. It’s a book that could
never have been published without the inclusion of the Kubrick family. How
involved were they?
LU: They were very involved, and they were
amazing. What I had that was the most helpful was Stanley’s daughter, Vivian, who
made the documentary on the making of The Shining that has been
available on DVD, Blu-ray and 4K Ultra High Definition. She sat Jack and
everyone down for interviews around the time the film was completed and I got
my hands on the transcripts and those full interviews, including Jack’s, which
is like a two-hour interview. That’s the most helpful because he’d just made
the movie. He’s young and he remembers everything. I would have loved to have
met Jack, of course. I know fully that the book itself wasn’t harmed in any way
because he wasn’t involved. It’s just full of him through and through but very
thoroughly. We sent him a few copies of the book that just got to his house within
the past few weeks. I’m looking forward to hearing his thoughts about it.
(Photo courtesy of Lee Unkrich.)
TG: Did you talk to Steven Spielberg about The
Shining? I know he said he wasn’t crazy about the film the first time he
saw it because he felt that Jack was nuts from the word go.
LU: Yes, we spoke multiple times and he wrote
the foreword. Kubrick was mostly interested in Steven because he was fascinated
with how Steven had made such a huge blockbuster in Jaws. He was just
constantly peppering him with questions about Jaws and the marketing. If
Stanley was talking to you, usually it was because you had some information
that he wanted, and that was true for Spielberg as well.
TG: Did you speak at length with Leon
Vitali (Stanley Kubrick’s personal assistant)?
LU: I did, yes. I spent a lot of time with
Leon. He was extremely helpful to me at many junctures throughout the making of
the book. I was, of course, devastated when he died suddenly last summer, that
he never got to see the finished book because he was really honestly the person
I probably wanted to see it the most. He was just a very sweet, kind man. He
had a very complicated relationship with Stanley, but it was loving. I just had
enormous respect for him and how he just essentially gave his life over in many
ways to Stanley. Then even in the decades after Stanley’s death, he did
everything he could to fight the fight and make sure that everything was
presented and handled in a way that Stanley would’ve wanted. Sitting down with
Leon, especially in showing him photos, because I had hundreds that nobody had
seen before, many of them I got from the Danny Lloyd family, it would instantly
bring up stories that he probably never would’ve summoned or remembered.
TG: I’ve seen the film well over fifty
times, and yet I’m still seeing things that I never noticed!
LU: I know! It’s because we’re in this
digital age now where people can do frame grabs and overlay them. If you look
at the Colorado lounge set throughout that movie, practically every scene,
there are major differences from one scene to the next in terms of how the
furniture is laid out, where lamps are, for example. It’s because Stanley didn’t
care about continuity because he knew nobody would notice. What he did care
about were individual compositions. If a lamp in the background was coming out
of someone’s shoulder in a weird way, he’d say, “Get the lamp out of there.” He
didn’t care.
(Photo: Taschen)
TG: What did you stumble across that you
had absolutely no idea about, that was revelatory to you?
LU: I saw lots of stuff in the Kubrick
Archive that made me think, “What the hell is this?” An example of that would
be, I found all these outtake frames, most of which are reproduced in the book.
These are actual compositions, frames from set-ups, from shots and scenes that
Kubrick shot that aren’t in the finished film. A lot of them I could figure out
from drafts of the screenplay and shooting scripts, shot logs, all that I could
figure out. Like the scrapbook, for instance. It used to play a big part in the
movie (as it does in the novel). You can see it on Jack’s desk while he’s
typing. No reference is made to it in the finished film, but there were lots of
scenes about it. There was a whole scene where he found it. There were scenes
of him becoming obsessed with it. There was a scene of him showing it to Wendy.
There was a scene of him going back and looking at it again after he saw the
old woman in room 237. There was a lot of stuff having to do with that. I saw
all those frames, and I was able to figure out what they were. Then there were
other things as well. One in particular, where I never found any reference to
it anywhere, nor did I speak to anyone who remembered it. That was when Jack is
wandering around the hotel with writer’s block where he’s throwing the tennis
ball. He ends up in the lobby of the hotel, and he wanders over to the maze
model. There’s a model of the hedge maze in the lobby. He looks down at it, and
Kubrick cuts to this weird shot that’s almost like the maze in Jack’s mind. It’s
like a maze that’s far bigger and more elaborate than the model sitting on the
table in front of him. As you know, he slowly zooms in on that, and you see a
tiny little Wendy and Danny walking around in the center of the maze. I found
some footage of that same oversized maze model that had been completely
redressed to be encrusted with snow. Sitting in the middle of it was a tiny
frozen Jack. I found both the head and the tail of that shot. It was a slow
zoom. I’m presuming it was a slow zoom-out from frozen Jack. I’m guessing that
Kubrick had an idea and intended, possibly after the shot of him frozen in the
snow, that he would cut to this God’s eye view of the maze and Jack frozen in
it, and just slowly zoom out to reveal him just getting lost in this endless
labyrinth before then presumably dissolving through to the hospital epilogue. I
talked to Les Tomkins, the man who built that maze model, but he had no memory
of the snowy version.
TG: How many people did you interview for
the book?
LU: Seventy-two. I spoke with Kelvin Pike
at his house, and he has the coffee table from room 237 in his living room. When
I was over at Jan Harlan’s
(Kubrick’s brother-in-law) house, Jan has a guest bedroom in the bathroom. He
did a renovation right around the time they finished The Shining, and so
the bathtub in his guest bathroom is the bathtub from room 237.
TG: That’s arguably cinema’s most famous
(and peculiar) bathroom.
LU: I talked a lot with (assistant editor) Gordon Stainforth
who was very helpful to me with the things that he was able to be helpful with,
which is Vivian’s documentary and the cutting of music on The Shining,
which he ended up doing most of. I met Greg
MacGillivray a few times (whose company shot the
opening in Montana). He ended up providing a lot of photographs as well for the
book. He had a big archive. He went to visit the set twice, and Stanley allowed
him to take photos. He had a whole bunch of photos from the second unit shoot,
the helicopter stuff at the beginning of the movie. He graciously gave me
access to his entire library of mostly slides. Some black and white negatives.
It was mostly color slides. Greg is one of two people I spoke to who I really
am convinced has a photographic memory. Vivian was very friendly. I spent two
whole days with her down in Florida, but she was very selective about what she
would talk about. She gave me an amazing artifact, this continuity script that
the script supervisor, Joan Randall, had given her at the end of production. I
was shocked that she’d entrusted me with it. She popped it in the mail, and it showed
up at my office at Pixar. I opened it, and I just about died because it was
this amazing working screenplay with notes all over it, and fragments of paper
right out of Stanley’s typewriter on the set, taped in, and continuity
Polaroids. It was amazing. I remember thinking, “Oh my God, it’s such a shame
that no one is going to get to see this in its entirety.” But, as it worked
out, as we figured out what this collector’s edition of the book was going to
be, I ended up pitching the idea of doing an exact facsimile of this script and
Taschen went forward with it after Vivian gave us approval. Everyone who buys
this collector’s edition gets this. Other than it not having actual photos
taped and glued into it, it’s an exact replica of that screenplay.
TG: Nice! I read that Vivian had shot
roughly 45 to 50 hours on the set during principal photography.
LU: That’s exactly what it is. Yes, 50
hours.
TG: She keeps that close to her vest. She’s
not releasing it. Did you see any of this footage beyond the widely available 30-minute
documentary?
LU: No. There were little clippings,
16-millimeter clippings of it in the archive, all of which I scanned and used
as stills in the book. Jan used some bits of it in his film Stanley Kubrick
– A Life in Pictures. There are some bits from The Shining that are
not in Vivian’s documentary. The family defers to Vivian on that footage
because it was her film. Ultimately, I think Warner Brothers probably owns it,
but in terms of the relationship with the family and the estate, everyone
defers to Vivian, and she just is very adamant about no one ever seeing it.
TG: I know that a lot of viewers probably
felt that Stanley really worked over Shelley Duvall on this film.
LU: Exactly, and nothing could be further
from the truth. Was it a difficult shoot? Yes. Did Shelley have to summon
hysteria and cry on a daily basis sometimes for a big stretch of the last part
of the production? Yes. Was she abused? No, I don’t believe she was abused.
When I talk about this, I really try not to have my own opinion, even though I
do have my own opinion based on everyone I’ve talked to. At the end of the day,
I think that the only person who can really speak on the subject is Shelley. I
have interviews with Shelley, and I spent a whole day with her. We talked about
this, and Shelley remembers Stanley warmly. Shelley is proud of her work on
that film. Shelley will say, “Yes, it was difficult. Yes, it was taxing.” It
was a taxing role and she knew what she was getting into in terms of what the
role demanded, and she took the part. She’s proud of her work.
TG: I am eagerly looking forward to seeing
this book. It looks astonishing. Thank you for all your hard work and
dedication for making this a reality.
LU: It was a pleasure. Thank you.
Stanley Kubrick’s The
Shining limited edition collector's edition (1,000) is
available for purchase from Taschen.Click here.
(Lee Unkrich's credits as film director include Coco, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3 and as co-director of Finding Nemo.)
Ok,
its opening weekend was, um, anemic and it seems critics’ long wooden stakes
have been out for "Renfield", but as a longtime fan of the thirsty count in all
his cinematic forms, I found the film to be a highly enjoyable cinematic homage.
Over
the decades, an elite group of actors have donned the black cape – Bela Lugosi,
John Carradine, Christopher Lee, Jack Palance (in Dan Curtis’ 1974 made-for), Gary
Oldman, Claes Bang (in the BBC’s 2020 mini-series) and now Nicolas Cage joins
the unholy brotherhood. Cage, a skilled and still underrated actor despite
winning a Best Actor Oscar for Leaving Las Vegas, has an absolute blast as
Dracula. Director Chris McKay, working from a script by Ryan Ridley, created a
canvas of vivid colors and over the top action set in modern-day New Orleans. Their
Count does all the things we’ve learned to expect from a vampire – turn into
bats, vaporize into dust, drink blood (in a martini glass) and embody pure
evil.The filmmakers paid attention to
the details – a vampire must be welcomed into a house and there’s a shot of
Dracula stepping over a “welcome” mat.As
every horror fan knows, vampires are allergic to sun so they included an
intense sequence where Dracula is burned to a crisp by daylight – echoes of
Christopher Lee’s crumbling demise in Horror of Dracula 64 years earlier.There is also a clever tribute to Lugosi’s
Dracula where the Count and Renfield (Nicholas Hoult) faithfully recreate
several scenes from the 1931 original.
Hoult,
so good as the starstruck foodie in "The Menu", is terrific in the title role as the
vampire’s lackey who seems slightly bewildered by his long servitude and now wants
to break free from his boss from hell.The production team spared no expense on visuals – Dracula swoops across
the screen, throws people across rooms and severs limbs (as did Renfield, who
drew his superpowers from eating bugs). Rapper/comedian Awkwafina plays a gutsy
beat cop who becomes Renfield’s love interest – although their chemistry is
weak at best and their relationship never really goes anywhere.But the marquee draw here is Cage as Dracula
and he totally eats the role up - snarling, threatening, slashing and oozing an
oily charm.
Deep
thinking isn’t needed for "Renfield", instead it’s a bloody rollercoaster ride
that’s exactly what a shell-shocked, post-Covid audience needs – laughs, gore
and cinema’s most iconic monster, played with real gusto by an actor who isn’t
afraid to have fun and let it rip.Grab
your garlic – or martini glass full of tomato juice and enjoy!
The
1957 romantic comedy, The Prince and the Showgirl has likely received
more press about what went on behind the scenes and the notorious animosity
that existed between the two stars, Marilyn Monroe and Laurence Olivier. The
latter was also producer and director of the picture, although the production
company was the first title made by the newly-formed Marilyn Monroe
Productions. The 2011 picture (was it that long ago?), My Week with Marilyn,
featuring Michelle Williams and Kenneth Branagh, depicted the stormy relationship
between Monroe and Olivier and how Monroe behaved rather, well, erratically and
irrationally toward her director/co-star, other actors, the cinematographer,
the costumer, and nearly everyone else on the set. The actress even brought
something of a “support coach” with her every day in the form of Paula
Strasberg, who, with her husband Lee, ran the Actors Studio.
Unless
one had actually seen the real movie, The Prince and the Showgirl,
one came away from My Week with Marilyn with the impression that Monroe
was a mess, that Olivier hated her guts, and that the movie they made was a
disaster.
The
Prince and the Showgirl is actually a charming, well-acted, funny, and
touching piece of work. This reviewer is happy to say that Marilyn Monroe is marvelous
in the role of Elsie Marina, a chorus line showgirl of a musical playing in
London’s West End in 1911, when the picture takes place. Monroe displays impressive
comic timing and wit, does a pratfall or two with aplomb, and categorially
holds her own against the likes of renowned thespian Olivier. He, too, is quite
winning, even though his accent as a “Carpathian” prince regent (from the
Balkans) sometimes causes one’s eyebrows to rise. But make no mistake—this
movie belongs to Monroe, and this reviewer would easily cite her performance
here ranked in her top five.
Funny
how the bad rep of a movie and its making clouds what one really sees on the
screen.
Granted,
The Prince and the Showgirl was received with lukewarm praise upon its
release. The BAFTAs honored it with several nominations, including Actor,
“Foreign” Actress, Screenplay, and British Film. It received no Academy Award
nominations. The film did very well in the UK, likely due to Olivier’s presence.
Perhaps the picture’s indifferent reception in the USA was due to its rather
slow pace, length (a few minutes under two hours), and the fact that the story
takes place mostly in static one-room sequences of the Carpathian Embassy.
That’s not surprising, because the movie is based on a stage play, The
Sleeping Prince, by Terrence Rattigan, who also penned the screenplay.
Perhaps Rattigan adhered too closely to the conventions of the stage. All of
these things are indeed flaws in the motion picture.
Still…
this is a worthwhile romantic comedy on the strength of the two leads,
especially Monroe’s luminous performance. Not only does she look fantastic, as
always, but she truly does light up the screen with charisma, warmth, and
delight. Other standouts in the cast would include Richard Wattis, who nearly
steals the movie as the frustrated foreign office suit who is charged with
keeping the prince happy during his stay in London, Sybil Thorndike as the
prince’s dowdy but often frank mother-in-law, and Jeremy Spenser as the
prince’s son, King Nicolas, who to this reviewer resembles what Quentin
Tarantino might have looked like at the age of sixteen.
The
Warner Archive has released a region-free, beautifully rendered, restored presentation of
the feature film in high definition. That 1950s-era Technicolor pops out, and
the costumes are undeniably gorgeous. Unfortunately, the only supplement on the
disk is the theatrical trailer.
The
Prince and the Showgirl is enthusiastically recommended for fans of Marilyn
Monroe. Fans of Olivier, who does what he can when someone so appealing is
sharing the screen with him, will find it interesting. For this reviewer’s
money, The Prince and the Showgirl is far more enjoyable than My Week
with Marilyn, which now seems to be a rather sordid coda to this romantic
comedy bauble.
Click hereto order from the Cinema Retro Movie Store.
By Darren Allison, Cinema Retro Soundtracks Editor
It was back in 2005 that I last reviewed Guido
and Maurizio De Angelis’s Piedone a Hong Kong (1975). A multi layered and
hugely enjoyable score to the Bud Spencer poliziotteschi-comedy film directed
by Stefano Vanzina (aka Steno). Piedone a Hong Kong was the second of four
"Flatfoot" films, all of which featured Spencer as the Naples Police
Inspector "Flatfoot" Rizzo. In 2005 it was the new Digitmovies CD,
which in itself was a nicely produced album consisting of 70 minutes of music.
Some eighteen years on, Chris’ Soundtrack
Corner decided to dig a little deeper and as a result, produced a super two-CD
version of Piedone a Hong Kong (CSC 035), the label’s first two-disc release. Rizzo's signature theme composed for the first
film embodied the De Angelis' penchant for flavourful, catchy melodies. The
theme was carried over into all four movies and naturally became the primary
motif heard in Piedone a Hong Kong. This time, it was aided by an exotic
electric guitar that works well to identify the luxurious Hong Kong landscape
as well as accommodating Rizzo's cheerful, uninhibited nature, just as it would
later in the detective's adventures in Africa and Egypt. Reprising their
infectious main theme from the first Piedone movie, brothers Guido &
Maurizio De Angelis weave their way through Piedone a Hong Kong with a
delightful array of tuneful themes etched with a degree of ethnic Asian music
which energise Rizzo's journey, all of which treats the film's humour and dramatic
action with an equal degree of light-hearted fun and exciting suspense music.
It’s a blend that might seem a little awkward on paper, but it works tremendously
well as a listening experience.
Chris' Soundtrack Corner’s new extended two-CD
edition now consists of 101 minutes of music, incorporating the complete film
score. Disc one (the score) includes a great deal of previously unreleased cues,
while the second disc provides an impressive collection (19 tracks) of
alternative versions, different mixes and the A and B sides of the original
Italian 7” single release (CAM AMP 153) from 1975.
There has obviously been a great deal of
thought behind this release, and Chris' Soundtrack Corner have made sure this
is not just another standard re-issue. There’s an entirely new, fresh vibrancy
about this edition, not only in its content and audio quality (excellently produced
by Christian Riedrich and mastered by Manmade Mastering), but in its packaging
too. A 16-page, full colour illustrated booklet designed by Tobias Kohlhaas accompanies
the CD’s and features detailed, exclusive notes by Randall D. Larson, who
explores the making of the film as well as the score in fine detail. A super
release which deserved of much praise.
It's probably fair to say that Le ultime ore di una vergine (1972) (CSC 040) wasn’t
widely seen outside of it’s native Italy. The film was also known by various
other titles such as The last hours of a virgin, Un Doppio A Meta and Double by
half for its limited American release. However, you’d still be excused had it
passed you by. As so often is the case, it is the music to such obscure titles
that often lives on beyond that of the film itself - and Daniele Patucchi's Le ultime ore di una vergine is no exception to that
rule.
In the 1970s, the genre of Italian melodramas
found fresh and innovative ways to discuss heavy topics against the backdrop of
romantic stories. Until abortion was made legal in 1978, Italian filmmakers
shot dramas cantering around the issue with varying degrees of good taste. Le
ultime ore di una vergine is one of the more constructively made examples of
these ‘abortion’ dramas. The film was co-written and directed by Gianfranco
Piccioli and features a relatively small cast, including Massimo Farinelli (his
last movie) as Enrico, a photographer. Laura, his pregnant girlfriend, is
played by the American-born actress Sydne Rome, perhaps best known as the
fetish-geared archaeologist hypnotised by Donald Pleasence in the rather
dreadful The Pumaman (1980). Enrico's deceitful journalist friend Roberto is played
by Don Backy. But through all of the unfolding drama of Le ultime ore di una
vergine, there's only one winning aspect of the movie, and that's Daniele
Patucchi’s score.
Whilst the Turin born composer has scored
over 50 films, his work has never tended to fall into the realms of mainstream consciousness,
which is a genuine pity as he really deserves much more attention. The score's
central theme is introduced in "Titoli" and is written for the female
character which curiously enough Patucchi titled "Sydne's Theme," basing
it after the actress rather than her character's name. There are also brilliant
recurring motives for other aspects of the story. "I mendicanti"
collects several cues that use the same propulsive energy for a montage
highlighting the various swindles all captured with a POV style of camera. The
score also provides a few suspense cues. In what is arguably the film's strangest
moments, Enrico attends a magic show prompting the composer to provide a seemingly
self-contained cue for one of the story's visually most interesting sequences.
There are also some wonderful, almost improvised, electronic forms of scat
vocals peppered throughout the score where the singer improvises melodies and
rhythms rather than words. Delicate, haunting whispers also fluctuate through certain
cues - all of which work particularly well and really add to the score’s unique
footprint.
This is a world premiere release of the
film's soundtrack – although certain tracks have made their way on various
library compilations of Daniele Patucchi's music in
the past. As mentioned above, this has been fairly typical of Patucchi's recognition,
and the full score as a complete package, is far more beneficial in respects of
Patucchi’s talents as a composer. The CD has two bonus sections, opening with
the record versions of certain cues, which includes the unused version of
"Tema per Sydne," which was originally to appear on the soundtrack
but was actually removed from the film. The second half of the bonus section
includes all the source music heard in the movie including the vocal track "I
Love You More Than Life" with lyrics by Norman Newell.
The audio, again produced by Christian
Riedrich and mastered by Manmade Mastering, is clean and sharp throughout. The
CD is accompanied by a 12-page illustrated booklet featuring detailed notes by
Gergely Hubai. An excellent job for what could have easily become a forgotten
score. Kudos to Chris' Soundtrack Corner
for rescuing it from potential obscurity.
Piero Piccioni’s ...Dopo Di Che, Uccide Il Maschio E Lo Divora (1971) (CSC
041) has, in terms of its soundtrack history, had a somewhat varied life. As a
composer, Piccioni’s work is still highly regarded. Despite that, ...Dopo Di
Che, Uccide Il Maschio E Lo Divora remained a score that perhaps has not been
fully recognised in the past – despite a couple of incarnations. The standard
11 tracks did make their way onto a 2001 Piccioni CD (Screentrax CDST 335)
where it was paired up alongside music from Due Maschi Per Alexa (1971) and La Volpe
Dalla Coda Di Velluto (1971). In later years, it appeared in 2019 under its
American title Marta as a limited edition (300 copies) pressed on white vinyl
and released by Quartet Records (QRLP10) of Spain. Yet, despite of all its bells
and whistles, and in respects of its content, this only contained 12 tracks.
To set the scene, the film is a dramatic
thriller about a wealthy landowner (Miguel) haunted by the spectre of his dead
mother. When Miguel has an affair with a beautiful fugitive who bears a
striking resemblance to his missing wife (who has possibly run away or may have
been murdered) things turn decidedly awkward. Based on a play by Juan José
Alonso Millán, who also co-wrote the screenplay, the film was directed by
Spanish filmmaker José Antonio Nieves Conde. His influence
for the story was not so much the Giallo atmosphere of Dario Argento, as perhaps
some might suspect from its wordy Italian title, but more from the films of
Alfred Hitchcock. Featuring a psychopath linked to a mother and whose hobby is
collecting insects instead of taxidermy, plus a notorious weakness of spying on
beautiful women from hidden holes in the walls, the influences were pretty hard
to ignore.Miguel was played by Irish
actor Stephen Boyd (Ben-Hur, Fantastic Voyage) with Austrian actress Marisa Mell playing both Marta and the missing wife, Pilar. Mell
became very popular in Europe - especially in Italy, where she co-starred in Danger:
Diabolik and many other genre movies. At the time of filming, Boyd was in a
real relationship with Mell, so their charged, on-screen sexuality extended further
beyond their mere dedication to the acting profession.
Piero Piccioni's
score is an interesting and engaging mélange of original cues along with a
large variety of library music or cues tracked in from other films. The
repetition of motifs, textures, and full-on themes throughout the score assertively
integrates the music with the drama playing out on screen. Even with a variety
of individual tracks and musical sequences, Piccioni ties most of them together
by recognisable instrumental patterns and designs that characterise the
uncertain and potentially dangerous liaison between Marta, Pilar, and Miguel. Chris'
Soundtrack Corner have certainly taken up the challenge of ...Dopo Di Che,
Uccide Il Maschio E Lo Divora and its previous shortcomings. For their
presentation, they have opened this expanded release with Piccioni's original
11 album tracks followed by a further 19 tracks featuring the film versions, 17
of which are previously unreleased. There is also another alternate version of
the vocal track "Right or Wrong" sung by the golden voiced American songstress,
Shawn Robinson. As a result, the soundtrack now has a more rounded feel to it
and makes for a ‘fully grown’ listening experience and deserved of a ‘Mission Accomplished’
sticker.
As with their other releases, the score is
beautifully produced by Christian Riedrich and mastered by Manmade Mastering.
The CD is accompanied by a 12-page illustrated booklet featuring detailed notes
by Randall D. Larson. Overall, an excellent trilogy of releases that continue
to see the label grow in both style and stature.
Colin Quinn's latest one-man comedy show, "Small Talk" has arrived at the historic Greenwich Theatre in the heart of Greenwich Village. Quinn, a former "Saturday Night Live" cast member, has acquired a loyal following, as evidenced by the fact that this is his seventh such stage production, two of which were directed by Jerry Seinfeld. (This one is directed by James Fauvell). Not having seen any of these previous shows, I accepted the invitation to review this production with an open mind and no particular expectations. Quinn is quite the raconteur, weighing in on many aspects of modern life. In this case, as the show's title indicates, he spends much of his time on the subject of small talk and bemoaning his conclusion that this form of societal intercourse is going the way of the dodo bird and leisure suits. Quinn's thesis is that throughout history, it is the seemingly benign art of making inconsequential conversation that has kept humanity from engaging in complete anarchy because it often forces people with adversarial points of view to engage in at least the basics of civil behavior. Quinn cites the culprits who caused the breakdown of small talk and their names aren't legion, but rather Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. Quinn postures that their achievement in making personal computers accessible to the average person has led to diminishing social skills, a dilemma that has only intensified with rapidly expanding technology. It's hard to argue with his logic in an age in which people seem to favor virtual friends over the company of living, breathing human beings. A recent study shows that a shocking percentage of young adult males are losing interest in sex because they prefer on-line relationships to real-life lovers, although considering the cost of going on a date in today's world, maybe they aren't quite as crazy as they appear. Quinn ridicules people who spend too much of their life posting their thoughts on social media and decrees that anyone who posts more than five times a day should seek psychiatric care. He has grappled with his own human weaknesses from the terror of having narrowly survived a heart attack to his successful battle against alcoholism. (In a recent interview, he admits to having been banned from the famed New York watering hole, McSorley's Old Ale House, a seemingly impossible feat if you've frequented the venue.)
Quinn starts off the show with a barrage of comedic observations delivered with the rapidity of a blazing machine gun. There's no warming up in the bullpen because he's got a lot to say and only a self-imposed 70-minute timeline in which to say it. I don't like citing specific jokes when covering comedy acts because it's akin to giving away spoilers in a movie review. Besides, it's possible that many of Quinn's quips might come across as flat as a pancake in print. You have to be in the room with him for the full impact and the Greenwich House Theatre provides an intimate setting that is the perfect venue. Everyone is close enough to the stage to arrive at the belief that Quinn is addressing them personally. It takes only seconds for the laughs to begin, as he weighs in on the most uncomfortable setting in which people have to make small talk: an elevator. He observes that one's choice of words to a total stranger can seem vacuous at best or downright creepy at worst. Like a grumpy but amusing bar patron, Quinn moves beyond small talk through his personal list of people and things that he finds annoying. He vents against the public's embracing of fast food chains, postulating that in the distant future, archaeologists will believe that McDonald's signature "Golden Arches" will indicate places of worship. He says that people's social media profiles indicate who they think they are but their browser histories reveal who they really are, which is an uncomfortable but indisputably true observation.
While Quinn doesn't work "clean", as his colleague Jim Gaffigan does, he doesn't engage in profanity for the sheer sake of shock value, as is the norm with many prominent standup comedians. He has the combined traits of the classic New Yawk comedian, with elements of Lenny Bruce combined with social observations akin to those of Jackie Mason, Woody Allen and Mort Sahl. His political targets are surprisingly few and are balanced. He decries the far left for being politically correct hypocrites who are in a constant state of making cringe-inducing apologies for injustices that they had nothing to do with creating. As for the far right, he dismisses them as being simply stupid. The only positive comments he makes are in tribute to his friend and fellow "SNL" cast member, the late Norm MacDonald, who he clearly misses and admires greatly.
The audience roared with laughter throughout the show. I may have missed Quinn's six previous stage productions but I won't miss the next. This is stand-up comedy at it's best.
"Colin Quinn: Small" talk runs through May 6. Click here for tickets and information.
In
“Secret of the Incas,” a 1954 release from Paramount Pictures, Harry Steele
(Charlton Heston) and Ed Morgan (Thomas Mitchell) are rival opportunists in
Cuzco, Peru.Both are searching for the
Sunburst, a fabled Incan artefact said to be hidden in the “lost city” of Machu
Picchu.“Not too many people go to Machu
Picchu,” Harry says.Today, when
tourists descend on the ancient Incan capital in droves, you would have to
wonder if he’d ever heard of Expedia.But the observation was true enough in the early 1950s when the ruins were
far off the beaten path.In those days,
most small-town Americans would have regarded a visit to New York or Miami as
an exotic excursion, never mind finding the time, money, or inspiration to fly
to the Andes.
Harry
has the edge in the quest for the Incan treasure, having appropriated a broken
chunk from an idol.The fragment
contains part of a pictograph which, when fitted to the rest of the carving on
the remainder of the statue, reveals the method for finding the hiding place of
the Sunburst.Putting the two together
isn’t a problem, requiring Harry only to follow a tourist group into the museum
where the fractured statue sits on display.But getting over the Andes to Machu Picchu to claim the Sunburst, “a
hunk of gold with 119 pure diamonds and 243 other precious stones,” is another
matter.This challenge is solved when
Elena (Nicole Maurey) arrives in Cuzco, a refugee from communist Romania.Elena is as grasping as Harry, whom she views
as her meal ticket to the U.S., while Harry uses her as bait to steal a small
private plane from the Romanian counsel, who flies into Cuzco to arrest
her.In Machu Picchu, Stanley Moorehead
(Robert Young), an archeologist directing a dig for the tomb of the last Incan
king, falls in love with Elena.Harry is
more amused than put out.His real
concern is Ed, who has followed by pack train and carries a gun.
The
Indians in the surrounding villages regard the Sunburst with spiritual awe,
believing that when it is found, the discovery will mark the rebirth of the
Inca nation.But Harry and his rival
only care about the fortune they can realize when they pry the jewels off the
relic and melt the gold into ingots.“We’ll
sit around and pluck it over like a roasted chicken, piece by piece,” Ed
gloats.The two agree on a fifty-fifty
split for the Sunburst, but given their mercenary natures, it’s about as
tenuous a deal as a division of spoils between competing bounty hunters in a
Spaghetti Western.Cast against type if
you remember them strictly for their signature roles, Heston and Mitchell are
excellent.Peruvian singer Yma Sumac, as
one of Machu Picchu’s Indian caretakers, has a sly screen presence and three
vocal numbers, which may be three too many for those who only want to get on
with the story.But Sumac was a
marketing draw comparable to having a performance by Lady Gaga or Adele in a
2023 movie.Largely forgotten today, she
was a star in the early 1950s “exotic music” genre pioneered by Les Baxter and
Martin Denny, with performances at Carnegie Hall and best-selling LPs on the
Billboard charts.Heston appears in some
exterior scenes of Cuzco and Machu Picchu, having participated in a month-long,
pre-production location shoot, but he, Mitchell, Young, Mourey, Sumac, and the
supporting Hollywood cast are missing (or represented by stand-ins at a
distance) from scenes where crowds of actual Peruvian Indians congregate at
Machu Picchu.Eagle-eyed viewers are
likely to notice the seams, but for most of us, it’s part of the fun to watch
old-school escapist pictures like this and tease out the real locations from
the studio sets.
“Secret
of the Incas” was absent from official U.S. home video release for
decades—neglectfully so, according to critics who have cited it as an influence
on “Raiders of the Lost Ark” and a precursor to the James Bond franchise in the
double entendres that Harry trades with an appreciative housewife of means from
Michigan, Mrs. Winston, played by the great Glenda Farrell.When Mrs. Winston greets the strapping Harry
by commenting, “My, you’re a big one,” and looks forward to his “services” as a
tour guide, you know she has more in mind than a dinner reminder to her tourist
group.“I’ll be right outside your
door,” he assures her.
A
new Blu-ray edition from Kino Lorber Studio Classics makes up for the film’s
long absence with a remastered print licensed from Paramount, from a 4K scan of
original negative elements.The rich
colours of the Indians’ shawls and serapes are eye-popping in restored
Technicolor.Maybe the movie’s omission
from prior video formats, especially the inferior VHS process, and more
especially the even worse VHS/EP/SLP budget format in which Paramount briefly
released a handful of its archival titles in 1992, wasn’t such a loss after
all.
The special features
on the Blu-ray include an informative audio commentary by Toby Roan, previews
of related KL titles, and sharp SDH captioning.
Fran Simeoni has been a
well-known name in the world of classic and cult film releasing for a long time
thanks to his years at Arrow Video, but in 2022 he set out on his own with a
new label called Radiance Films (https://www.radiancefilms.co.uk/).
Cinema Retro caught up with him to talk about his reasons for starting
Radiance and their future plans.
Cinema Retro- Can
you tell us why you started Radiance?
Fran – I worked
for Arrow for 12 years. That's where I really learned the business side, but I
got to the point where I wanted to do things that were more in line with my own
interests. It was also about change of pace and a change of scenery as much as
anything, really. What I wanted to do with Radiance was to have my cake and eat
it, essentially, so I left Arrow on a Friday and started working again on Monday.
I had a big list, because you're constantly looking for titles. There are
always things that I'd like to see that I had previously looked into. These
things are always kind of going round and round, so I had loads I could draw on.
Radiance came out of the gates really, really quick, a little bit faster than I
anticipated.
Cinema Retro - Considering
you've been going for less than a year, you've already got quite an big number
of releases either out or announced.
Fran - I
wasn't starting from scratch. I had a lot of things that I knew I could do and
was drawing on relationships that I've had for years and years, so it was it
was not difficult for me to get titles. The challenge for me is doing
everything that's involved in getting them out. It's all the restoration work,
the authoring, creating the extras and stuff. That's what is time consuming.
Cinema Retro –
Let's talk about the Japanese film Big Time Gambling Boss (1968): Could
you just talk me through the process of identifying the title, finding out
where the rights are, the restoration, all that kind of thing?
Fran - Before
I started at Arrow I would basically just find out about films by reading about
them. So that really is the basis for finding lots of things even in a
professional capacity. And I think what happens is it's very easy when you're
sort of indoctrinated into the industry, is to do things by just talking to
people who sell films and do it that way. So in a way, you're kind of working
from their agenda in that they have restored something, and they want to push
that. They're showing at a festival or they've got a screening. If they haven't
got an agenda for a film, and Big Time Gambling Boss was on nobody's
agenda, then it's really difficult to find a film like that. So that and many
of the films do really come from my agenda and that is my reading about them. Big
Time Gambling Boss goes back probably about ten years to when I first read
about it when I was working on the Arrow boxset Battles Against Honour and Humanity.
It came up because we reprinted an article about the Yakuza films and it's
mentioned in there and it went to the back of my mind. I never did anything
about it because it was really difficult to see. Eventually I did find a way to
see it and I knew it was owned by Toei so I just went there and asked, “Have
you got this film? Is it in HD when you restored it?” etc. And from there it's
easy.
Cinema Retro - And
then how do you persuade the consumer at the other end that this is a film that
they're going to want to buy?
Fran - Yeah,
that's the big challenge. I want to be as distinctive as possible because the
boutique label market is an incredibly knowledgeable crowd. We’re at a point
now where the market is so mature that you can take bigger risks. We've got all
the classics, so then we're always adding new great directors. I think if
people are already fans with one thing and then you explain it in terms that
they can have a leaping off point: “So this is a Yakuza film.” You've got
things to cling on to. I think if you have those access points, people are
going to go for it. The trick, of course, is to not overplay your hand. You
don't want to go out and say this is a masterpiece and then people watch it and
think “It’s okay!” I do have some Japanese films coming out which aren't
masterpieces, but they're a hell of a good time.
Cinema Retro - The
phrase ‘Big Time Gambling Boss’ could be on your business card.
Fran - Yeah,
it does feel like that sometimes.
Cinema Retro –
Another example is something like Walking the Edge (1985), where you've
partnered up with Fun City Editions. That's kind of a different approach to
doing the whole thing from scratch.
Fran - I
began to license Married to the Mob (1988) and Cutter’s Way (1981)
and I ended up speaking to Fun City because I knew they were doing them and I
said, “There's no point me doing everything you've done. What's the point in me
doing the same extras as you, with just a slightly different cover?” I like their
stuff and I think they're great films. I explained this to Fun City, and some
of the other labels and said, “Why don't we just partner? I can be your conduit
and you can do what you're doing in more than one territory.” It's been
well-received so far. It's still early days, but that's the idea. We're up to
five labels now. I mean, it just remains to be seen how it's going to go but
the signs are good.
Cinema Retro - One
of the things that you've announced that you've got coming up soon is the ‘Cosa
Nostra’ box set, the collection of three Damiano Damiani films. Was that one of
your projects from the beginning?
Fran - Yes,
that's one of mine. That kind of political filmmaking is really fascinating to
me. I love that era of Italian filmmaking.
Cinema Retro - So
what was it about those films that that made you want to create your first box
set?
Fran - I
had acquired a few Damiani films and these three, as I was working on them and
researching them, it just occurred to me that they have this thematic link of
the Mafia and I just thought that was so fascinating because Damiani went back
to this sort of theme over and over again. When you
have them side by side, they become more interesting. Damiani was somebody
who's never really been given his due. No one has looked at Damiani and said, “What
a stylish director.” He didn't do avant-garde, he didn't do arthouse, he was
sort of squarely in the middle, and I think that's what didn't allow anyone to come
around and say this guy should be celebrated. When you look at all his films,
particularly when you have them side by side, you do get a very strong sense of
him being an auteur and his visual sense becomes much more apparent the more
you look at it. His whole inner ethos behind his films, civic investigation
essentially, is really fascinating. The way in which he does some of those
things is as good as someone like Francesco Rosi or Elio Petri. You had Rosi at
the much more political end and then Petri becomes slightly more baroque, and
then Damiani came after that going more towards genre. And then after Damiani
you have all the poliziotteschi that everyone's familiar with. So that
kind of trajectory is fascinating in itself, I think.
Cinema Retro - And
of course, Franco Nero! It helps that you can have him on the box cover because
he's very marketable to cult film fans.
Fran - Yeah,
absolutely. He is a great asset, obviously. My worry always with everything
that I do, because of where my interests lie, is that I don't want to get stuck
in the cracks, because sometimes some of the films I focus on are too arthouse
for genre fans and too genre for arthouse fans, and these films are a bit like
that. They become increasingly genre as you progress through the set, and
Franco Nero is brilliant in it, particularly in The Case is Closed: Forget It
(1971) in which his performance is one of his best. We have a profile of him in
the book and he's had an amazing career.
Cinema Retro –
What have you got coming up for Radiance?
Fran - We've
got The Bride Wore Black (1968), the François Truffaut film, which is a
lot of fun.
Cinema Retro –
That's interesting as, like you said, it’s got that arthouse versus genre idea,
because when people think Truffaut, they think French New Wave, but then at the
same time, it's got the crime thing going on.
Fran - It’s
François Truffaut's Kill Bill (2003). It's a lot of fun as a film and
it's not a film he was very fond of. He basically made it because he needed to
do something commercial but if you look at the biggest hits of the New Wave,
they were very crime influenced or genre influenced. Just look at À bout de
souffle (1960), with its meditation on Bogart and crime films and so on. So
this for me is just an extension of that, essentially, but it's very much its
own thing. It's as close to Hollywood movies as you get from that period in
France. And it's a lot of fun! Jeanne Moreau is good in it, it's got a great
cast and inexplicably it’s never been out on Blu-ray in the U.K. I had a lot of
fun putting together the extras. And then we have Yakuza Graveyard
(1976), which is one of Kinji Fukasaku's best films, I think. This is an
interesting counterpoint to Big Time Gambling Boss, because that is a
much more traditional, more reserved Yakuza film and then Yakuza Graveyard
is the complete opposite! It's frenetic, it's completely bombastic, and its
violence and visuals are just a lot of fun. I do feel like I'm doing a lot of
crime films. I don't actually want to only do crime films! But I do have a
passion for crime films and this is a great one. It's basically about a corrupt
ex-cop and his dealings with the Yakuza and he falls in love with the Yakuza
wife, played by Meiko Kaji. It was really fascinating to dig into this film
because there is a theme going on with Japanese films of the time and their
treatment of Koreans and treatment of Koreans in the films themselves. It's
difficult to understand as an outsider but we were able to dig into that in the
booklet, which is really fascinating. I love the kind of educational aspect of
this work and it's there if people want it as an extra. I think some people
just watch the film and move on, but it is fascinating when you have this throughline
between all the films. I think the tight curation that we have really helps us.
I think if you're constantly going back to Radiance releases, you’d be watching
The Sunday Woman (1975) from us next month. You’d think “Oh, I really like
that actor, he's quite cool,” and then you'll get the ‘Cosa Nostra’ box set and
the same actor pops up in a completely different role. And then you sort of
start to get a sense of these character actors that you might not really know so
that's a lot of fun as well.
Cinema Retro - Boutique
label collectors and fans are probably the most educated of all the film fans
because so much is targeted at them. There are all these books and obviously
all the releases now have booklets and extras and commentary tracks, and people
can become so invested and know absolutely everything.
Fran - Fans
know more than you do and point things out that you've got wrong. I mean, the
fans always know more than me for sure, because it's me versus 3000 people away.
The fans are always going to win out and that does create pressure in the job. You
do have to be really thorough! The way I manage that is by always trying to
hire the absolute best people for the booklets and the commentary tracks. That
can be a challenge at times if it’s a film no one has ever seen before, but
it's a fun one.
Thank you to Fran Simeoni at
Radiance Films. You can find out about all their current and future releases at
https://www.radiancefilms.co.uk/
Dragonslayer was one of the many films that I
looked forward to seeing as part of Hollywood’s roster of movies during the
glorious summer of 1981 that was owned by Steven Spielberg’s Raiders of the
Lost Ark. I distinctly remember seeing trailers for Peter Hyams’s Outland,
Desmond Davis’s Clash of the Titans, John Carpenter’s Escape from New
York, and Lucio Fulci’s The House by the Cemetery and wanting to see
them all, though I was only halfway successful. The 3-D gimmick resurgence from
the 1950s kicked off with the R-rated Comin’ at Ya by Ferdinando Baldi
and would continue for another few years. In those days, I subscribed to the
notion that I had to have the tie-in paperback novelization of the film that I
wanted to see. I am reminded of Woody Allen’s Isaac Davis in his 1979 film Manhattan
bemoaning novelizations of movies as
being another contemporary American phenomenon that is truly moronic. I
disagree. Novelizations are often based upon the earliest drafts of a film’s
screenplay and can therefore differ enormously from a finished film upon which
it is based, making the novelization an interesting companion to a beloved
film. I had the novelization of Dragonslayer. I read it forty-two years
ago and while I barely remember it, I recall there being differences.
I
saw Dragonslayer on Thursday, July 9, 1981 with my father and my best
friend at the time. Bruce Springsteen was playing at the then-Brendan Byrne
Arena in New Jersey that night and I recall hearing the disc jockey talking
about it on the radio after we saw the film. The film that I saw was an
adventurous tale that takes place in the center of England in the Sixth Century
A.D. An enormous 400-year-old dragon, Vermithrax Pejorative, is holding the kingdom
of Urland in a grip of deadly fear. In continuing efforts to assuage the
dragon’s wrath and leave the villagers alone, King Casiodorus (Peter Eyre) holds
a lottery twice a year containing the names of young female virgins who are
sacrificed to Vermithrax in exchange for peace in Urland. This scenario does
not sit well with Urland. An elderly sorcerer, Ulrich of Cragganmore (Sir Ralph
Richardson), possesses a magical amulet and is visited by a young man named
Valerian (Caitlin Clarke) who implores him for help to destroy the dragon. Tyrian
(John Hallam), the Captain of the King’s Royal Guard, challenges and kills Ulrich,
placing Ulrich’s apprentice Galen Bradwarden (Peter MacNicol in his first film
role) as the one to defeat the dragon. Hesitant, Galen is convinced to make the
trek to Urland after Ulrich’s amulet selects him as his successor. During a
brief respite, he joins Valerian in the lake while swimming, much to the
latter’s consternation who, it turns out in a brief but explicit revelation of
very obviously non-male anatomy, is exposed as a female traveling incognito to
avoid the lottery. Once in Urland, Galen takes action that causes him to
believe that he has sealed off the entrance to the dragon’s lair, however the
King believes otherwise and imprisons Galen while confiscating his amulet. Galen
has a brief conversation with Princess Elspeth (Chloe Salaman) and tells her
that the lottery has been fixed and her name deliberately withheld from the
commonfolk. Shocked by this revelation, the Princess fixes the lottery so that
only her name is included, sealing her fate to being tossed into the
dragon’s lair. Even in Medieval times, money talks. This leads to much conflict
in the kingdom and a showdown between our intrepid hero and the feared dragon
at the hands of the titular spear.
There
was a slew of sword and sorcery films in the early 1980’s, among them Albert
Pyun’s The Sword and the Sorcerer, John Milius’s Conan the Barbarian
(1982), Don Coscarelli’s The Beastmaster (1982), Jack Hill’s Sorceress
(1982), Jim Henson’s The Dark Crystal, all in 1982, with Peter Yates’s Krull
(the film that Columbia invested in while passing on Steven Spielberg’s E.T.
The Extra-Terrestrial) and Giacomo’s Battiato’s Hearts and Armour
coming out the following year. Dragonslayer, filmed on location in England,
Scotland, and Wales, was released on Friday, June 26, 1981, two months after
John Boorman’s Excalibur and two weeks after Desmond Davis’s Clash of
the Titans. It has so much going for it that even author George R.R.
Martin, the author of the novels upon which HBO’s Game of Thrones is
based, proclaimed that Vermithrax is the best dragon ever seen in a film. This
is a view shared by film director Guillermo del Toro, whose enthusiasm for the
film compelled him to enlist Dragonslayerdirector Matthew Robbins writing talents on four films. There
is much to admire here. Mr. MacNicol is wonderful in his first major screen
role as a reluctant apprentice who becomes the kingdom’s only hope to defeat
the dragon, with shades of Luke Skywalker going head-to-head with the Empire’s
almighty Death Star in George Lucas’s Star Wars (1977). Ian McDiarmid,
best known as Palpatine in the Star Wars saga, appears briefly as
Brother Jacopus, and the late Caitlin Clarke does an admirable job of appearing
like a male (to avoid being placed in the lottery) at the film’s start. Composer
Alex North provides a sinister score, much of it culled together from the
original music that he wrote for Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey
(1968) but was rejected by Mr. Kubrick in favor of the classical music he used
as temp tracks. However, the real star here is the dragon as brought to life by
the magicians of Industrial Light and Magic (ILM), brought to glorious life by
members of the team responsible for Star Wars. After forty- two years,
the film is finally being represented properly on home video in both standard
Blu-ray and 4K Ultra High Definition and the results make previous home video representations
of the film pale in comparison.
The
film comes with a wonderful audio commentary with director Robbins and film
director Guillermo Del Toro who enthusiastically waxes nostalgic and extolls
the virtues of the film, in particular the intercutting of the Go Motion technology
that introduces blur into stop-motion action to create realism to match the
shots of the mechanical dragon. Mr. Del Toro is a huge admirer of this film and
rightly lauds the effects team for creating the de facto standard by which all
future films of this ilk are measured. In addition to the commentary, the
following extras round out the set:
The
Slayer of All Dragons is
the overall title of five smaller high-definition-lensed pieces that can be
watched consecutively for a total documentary viewing of 63:24 in total which
contains brand new interviews with those involved in the film’s special
effects, in particular Phil Tippet, Dennis Muren, and Brian Johnson. First up
is Welcome to Cragganmore (11:08) which takes a look at the effects work
done for Star Wars in the parking lot of the Van Nuys, CA warehouse
where ILM originally began, in addition to the creation of Dragonslayer from
screenplay to screen. A Long Way to Urland (9:21) is a look at the
film’s cinematography, production design, and ornate costumes as the principal
photography began in the summer of 1980 in England. Vermithrax Pejorative
(17:48) is the name of both the dragon and this piece that looks at the star of
the film and the incredible amount of blood, sweat and toil that went into
creating this creature. Truly impressive and feels like the issue of Cinefex
Magazine #6 from October 1981 come to life. Into the Lake of Fire (13:34)
illustrates how issues encountered during production required quick thinking
and problem solving in order for production to continue. The Final Battle
(13:45) is about just that – the final battle between the dragon and Ulrich,
all accomplished in front of a blue screen.
An
interesting section of screen tests (15:42) illustrates why Ms. Clarke and Sir
Ralph were the correct choices. The requisite original theatrical trailer
(1:58) is also included.
I
am so thrilled and thankful to Paramount for restoring and making this gorgeous
package available and for the wonderful memories I have of initially seeing the
film.
Mark Rozzo’s first book, Everybody Thought We
Were Crazy: Dennis Hopper, Brooke Hayward, and 1960s Los Angeles (Ecco
Press/Harper Collins), is about Hopper and Hayward and the Los Angeles art,
film and music scene in the 1960s. The paperback edition will be published on
April 18. The dean of non-fiction Gay Talese said of the book: “Mark Rozzo, an
electric and virtuoso storyteller, resurrects the relationship between icons
Dennis Hopper and Brooke Hayward to dissect their marriage and its fallout, and
takes many fabulous detours along the way with the artists and stars who
crossed paths with Hopper and Hayward.”
Rozzo
is a contributing editor at Vanity Fair, was also an editor with Town
& Country and teaches non-fiction writing at Columbia University. His
writing credentials are extensive, with bylines in the Los Angeles Times,
the New Yorker, the New York Times, Esquire, Vogue,
the Wall Street Journal and the Oxford American. As if that was
not enough, he has been a musician with several prominent rock groups,
including America and Bambi Kino. Bambi Kino is known for playing Hamburg-era
music that the Beatles performed during their German wood-shedding days. Along
with Mark, who fronts the band, the group consists of members of Nada Surf,
Guided by Voices and Cat Power. His book features an often-overlooked aspect of
how the Los Angeles movie scene of the 1960s intersected with art and music and
reflects how Hopper and Hayward were at its vortex.
The
following is a condensed version of an interview with the author conducted earlier
this year.
Steve
Matteo: You're primarily a New Yorker. What is it about
Los Angeles that so intrigues you?
Mark Rozzo: I knew I
wanted to do a cultural history of LA someday, and I knew that it would be set
in the 1960s. What made Los Angeles during that decade so dynamic and unique was
the concurrent revolutionary ferment in contemporary art, popular music, and
Hollywood: like a revolution in triplicate. I gradually found that Dennis
Hopper and Brooke Hayward, more than anyone else, seemed to connect those three
realms. They knew all the artists, they went to the rock shows, and they were
so immersed in Hollywood.
SM: Did you ever have a chance to meet Dennis
Hopper?
MR: Dennis died in 2010 and I never got a chance to
meet him. But I was the first writer—and I believe still only—given access to
his personal archives, along with his photographic archive, the Hopper Art
Trust. I was also fortunate in that the Jean Stein Papers at the New York
Public Library opened in the fall of 2019, a critical point in my research time
line. Jean had been interviewing Dennis since the early 1970s and hers were the
best interviews I’d ever read with him. Since they were old pals, and on the
same page culturally in so many ways, he opened up to her more than he ever did
to anyone assigned to write about him at, say, a film magazine.
SM: How hard was it getting Brooke
Hayward to cooperate on your initial story? Were you ambivalent about her
participation at any point? Did you feel her cooperation would in any way
possibly make the story less objective. MR: With Brooke, I had to go up and talk to her at
her house in Connecticut. The first time was with her and Dennis’s daughter,
Marin Hopper, and Marin’s husband. They were the wingmen. We were there to
convince Brooke to let me write about her for Vanity Fair. I knew from
talking to Marin, whom I’d befriended several years before, that her parents
were the way in to the story I wanted to tell about LA and that a big piece for
Vanity Fair would be a crucial first step. Brooke was hesitant at first (she’s
very good at playing hard to get) but as we talked and as we asked her
questions—"What about the party you guys threw for Warhol and buying the
first Campbell’s soup-can painting? What about hanging out with Oldenburg? What
about going to see the Byrds on the Sunset Strip? What about Joan Didion? What
about starring in The Twilight Zone?”—she started to understand that
what I was after was a cultural history with her and her husband at the center
of it, not another retelling of marital trauma and woe. I never felt beholden
to her point of view or restricted in any way. She and the family opened every
door and gave me free rein to tell the story.
SM: Motherhood and supporting
Dennis seemed to derail her acting career. Do you think if she hadn't met
Dennis, she would have had a more fulsome film career?
MR: It’s so hard to know.
Brooke had obviously inherited talent from her mother, Margaret Sullivan, and
had been granted admission to the Actors Studio. Her career was taking off in
the early 60s, whereas Dennis’s had tanked. That was probably why Dennis was
jealous of her and freaked out in 1964, asking her to stop, which she did. But
Brooke had always felt ambivalent about Hollywood and knew that someday she’d
get back to doing what she loved as a kid, which was writing. And she did. Her
book Haywire came out in 1977 and was a huge bestseller. It’s probably
the greatest Hollywood memoir of all time.
SM: Your book reflects how the
post-war years, particularly beginning in the late 50s and early 60s, so an
emergence of the co-mingling of high art and pop art. Hopper and Hayward seemed
to be at the center of this explosion.
MR: They really were. And it
became their focus during that time, more than acting. And for this, they stood out in Hollywood. They were different. Their tastes
were unusual. There were only two people working in Hollywood who regularly
showed up for Ferus Gallery openings: Brooke and Dennis. As Irving Blum, the
Ferus impresario, told me, “They were virtually unique. There was nobody else doing it in the way that they were doing it.” And they bought stuff, offering crucial early support to such
artists as Andy Warhol, Ed Ruscha, Frank Stella, Roy Lichtenstein… it goes on
and on. Their house, 1712 North Crescent Heights Boulevard, was as avant garde
as any museum or gallery in the world at that time. And since people like the
Fondas, Ike and Tina Turner, Terry Southern, Joan Didion, Miles Davis, even
Hells Angels were coming through the house, that new art—mostly Pop Art—was
exposed to an ever-larger circle. I should maybe note that their collection
today would be valued in the hundreds of millions of dollars. Not bad for two
semi-employed actors!
(Photo: Jonathan Becker)
SM: What do you feel is his most significant
contribution to film?
MR: As Dennis would have said, it came down to a
handful of projects over a very long career: Rebel without a Cause, Giant,
Cool Hand Luke, Easy Rider (of course), The Last Movie, Apocalypse
Now, Blue Velvet. Those would be the biggies, more or less. I do think he
was a very special, one-of-a-kind actor who came out of the Shakespearean
tradition, had his mind blown by the Method, and created his own thing. He
never won an acting Oscar yet perhaps he accomplished something more than that.
As the critic Jenny Diski once put it, “As charm is to Cary
Grant, awkwardness to Jerry Lewis, vulnerability to Montgomery Clift, so
malevolence is to Dennis Hopper.” And then too was his stance in
Hollywood—rebel, maverick, artist, survivor. There’s never been anyone quite
like him in the history of American moviemaking.
SM: How significant is Easy Rider to the
evolution of American film and how influential was it on American film in the
70s, which seems like a golden era?
MR: It’s massively significant. It was the movie that propelled what we call the New Hollywood—that era
of ambitious, artful American filmmaking—into the 1970s, the decade of
Scorsese, Coppola, Altman, and Spielberg. It’s a movie that’s been picked
apart, dissected, and subjected to near-exegetical analysis and interpretation.
And yet also, in some quarters, it’s been dismissed as a period artifact. It’s
certainly the film that turned Dennis into an icon, even an icon that
transcended Hollywood—at least for a while. And it proved for the first time
that a movie could be made about the counterculture and still make a ton of
money. It represented a whole new kind of Hollywood math: a movie shot for well
under $500,000 hauls in something like $60 million. Beyond that, it’s forever a
part of our collective memory of the summer of 1969, along with the Apollo moon
landing, the Beatles crossing Abbey Road, the Manson murders, and Woodstock.
It’s an enduring cultural touchstone. And it has an amazing soundtrack!
SM: He and Peter Fonda had an interesting
relationship to The Byrds. It has been said, that for Easy Rider, Fonda
borrowed a little from Roger McGuinn and Hopper borrowed a lot from David
Crosby.
MR: That was certainly corroborated by my research,
including conversations with Roger McGuinn. Roger loved the movie so much that
he said to Peter Fonda something like, “I wish I’d been in it!” Peter replied,
“But you were!” He explained to Roger that he and Dennis had developed their
characters based on him and his irascible bandmate in the Byrds, a band that
represented a lot of the cultural change in LA in the 1960s.
SM:The Last Movie was a film that gestated for years, but
then became one of the key films of the 70s American film renaissance, but also
signaled how the end of the 70s would be a time of excess and the end of that
kind of creative film-making.
MR: Yes, The Last Movie. That project became Dennis’s Waterloo
after the outsize success of Easy Rider. He had initially been trying to
make that film in 1965 and 1966. But, after causing excitement throughout
Hollywood, it came to nothing. Dennis was distraught; if he’d have made The
Last Movie then, it would probably have been considered the first New
Hollywood film, coming before Bonnie and Clyde. But the project fell
apart. Executives didn’t want to pay Dennis Hopper, of all people, to direct a
movie. Brooke said that if Dennis had been able to make that movie then, he
wouldn’t “have fallen into the abyss.” Dennis’s alcoholism really started to
accelerate after that.
SM:What would Dennis make of the world of movies today?
MR: That’s a stumper! I think he’d either have been
totally appalled at the Marvelization of Hollywood… or he’d find it to be the
greatest Pop Art happening ever. Dennis was always so engaged in his time,
whether it was the 1960s or the 1980s or the 2000s. He would have found a way
in. He always did.
(Steve Matteo is the author of the books "Act Naturally: The Beatles on
Film", to be published on May 15, 2023, "Let It Be" and "Dylan". He has contributed to the collection "The Beatles in Context" and has written for
such publications as The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, New
York, Time Out New York, Rolling Stone, Elle, and Salon. @MatteoMedia)
The Australian video company Imprint has released "The Gidget Film Collection". Here are the details:
The original beach party movie
‘Gidget’ plus three sequels on Blu-ray for the first time worldwide!
Gidget
(1959)
The original surfer girl/beach bum
movie, adapted from the novel by Frederick Kohner, Gidget (1959) stars Sandra
Dee as determined little Frances Lawrence, who falls in love both with surfing
and with the characters who populate the local Southern California beach
hangout. Of particular interest are the young Moondoggie (James Darren) and the
more mature Big Kahuna (Cliff Robertson), a Korean War vet who is the idol of
every surfer on the coast for his life of apparently unfettered freedom.
Gidget
Goes Hawaiian (1961)
In this sequel to the hit 1959 film
“Gidget,” Francie “Gidget” Lawrence (Deborah Walley) is once again involved
with her boyfriend, Jeff “Moondoggie” Matthews (James Darren). However, they
have a lovers’ spat, and Gidget goes to sulk in Hawaii with her parents. In the
islands, she meets TV dancer Eddie Horner (Michael Callan). Seeing how
miserable she’s become, Gidget’s wise dad (Carl Reiner) sends for Moondoggie,
and the couple reunite just as Gidget gets romantic with Eddie.
Gidget
Goes to Rome (1963)
Gidget, in Rome for a holiday,
misinterprets attention she receives from a famous journalist. Discovering he
is “chaperoning” her at Dad’s request she resumes interest in her boyfriend.
Based upon characters created by Frederick Kohner.
Gidget
Gets Married (1972)
Newly married Gidget makes waves in
her husband’s company by taking a stand against the social caste system.
Special Features and Technical Specs:
“Gidget Gets Married” – the 1972 Television Movie
“Gidget” Theatrical Trailer
Keep in mind that prices are quoted in Australian dollars. Use a
currency converter to see what the price is in your national currency.
It’s best to start this review by noting that Kino’s Blu
ray release of Claude Chabrol’s Bluebeard
is not a retelling of the centuries old French folk tale.The first published appearance of the grim fairy
tale was penned by Charles Perrault in 1697, but the oral folk tale actually dates
ages older. The Bluebeard of fable is a wealthy nobleman who has savagely
murdered and hidden the bodies of his six previous wives in a subterranean
chamber beneath his castle. But just as George Cukor’s Gaslight (1944) would introduce the psychological manipulation of “gas
lighting” into our modern vernacular, Webster’s defines a “bluebeard” as a “man
who first marries and then murders one wife after another.”Which is not exactly the case in Chabrol’s film of 1963.Though this
bluebeard’s wife is involved in the imbroglio, she is not targeted by her
murdering husband.But otherwise the description
is close enough.
In fact, the French title of this French-language
production - based on a gruesome but series of true crimes - was not Bluebeard but simply Landru.The titular character referenced is Henri Désiré Landru (1869-1922), a
bald and thick-bearded Parisian dealer of antique furniture.The problem with Landru is that he’s chosen
to supplement his income by murdering a succession of wealthy dowagers,
spinsters and widows in the years of French involvement in World War I.Collecting the names of moneyed lonely hearts
from personal ads sent privately to a postal box, Landru’s modus operandi was
to charm and romance his intended victims, offering all a respite from Paris at
his countryside Villa rental near Gambais.
Once separated from their bank accounts and antiquities,
Landru coldly murdered the women, disposing of their bodies – and all evidence
of his crime - in a coal-fired kitchen stove.Landru was found out and arrested in the spring of 1919, charged with
the murder of eleven women – though authorities believed he was likely involved
in many other unsolved disappearances.The macabre and sensational circumstances surrounding the Landru case
brought with it attendant international press coverage and a circus atmosphere
to the courtroom proceedings.Landru was
ultimately found guilty of his crimes, despite the absence of bodies.He was executed by guillotine in the early
winter of 1922.
Such notoriety would bring Landru lasting infamy as one
of the modern world’s most legendary serial killers.Both the fairy tale of Bluebeard and the
real-life terror wrought by Landru would figure into a number of film and television
productions.Sinister waxen images of
Landru’s bluebeard would be cinematically present in practically every wax
museum’s rogue gallery of horror:House of Wax (1953), the 1963 Twilight Zone episode “The New Exhibit,”
and Terror in the Wax Museum (1973)
to name only a few.Charlie Chaplin, of
all people, would even revisit the Landru affair in his thinly-veiled dark
comedy Monsieur Verdoux (1947).
So it was only proper that a French director and French writer
should assume ownership of the legend of Landru in this French-Italian
co-production.In late February of 1962,
Parisian cinema correspondents reported that Italian film producer Carlo Ponti
and Frenchman Georges De Beauregard, the latter president of Rome-Paris Films
and a champion of France’s “New Wave” cinema, were planning an Eastman color production
of Landru.The film was to be directed by Claude Chabrol
– already feted for such films as Le Beau
Serge (1958), The Cousins (1959)
and Les Bonnes Femmes (1960). The screenplay for Landru was to written by the popular French novelist Francoise
Sagan.Though this was to be Sagan’s
first effort at screenwriting, four of her novels had already been adapted for
the screen by French film studios.Earliest expectations were that Sagan’s script was to be one serious in
tone and unlike Charlie Chaplin’s comic-take of the serial killer’s spree.
Then, one month later, it was reported that Chabrol and
Sagan were in fact both crafting
elements of the screenplay, oddly semi-independent of one another:Chabrol was developing the film’s male
characters, Sagan charged to concentrate on the murderer’s female victims.Reports also noted that Chabrol himself might
play the role of Henri Désiré Landru should a suitable actor for the primary role
not be found.A more than suitable actor
was found in the person of Charles
Denner, an actor mostly unfamiliar-to-the-public at large.It’s Denner who really carries the film with a
masterful, emotionally casual performance.
In late March, Rome-Paris announced that a worldwide
distribution deal was in the works with United Artists, the studio having
agreed to “put up most of the coin” of production.Following their work together on Landru, Chabrol was promising to tackle
a film version of Sagan’s 1960 play Château en Suède. (That film would actually
be lensed and released in 1964 as a television production sans Chabrol’s
involvement).In any event, by
mid-summer of 1962, the deal with United Artists seems to have fallen
through.It was announced that Joseph E.
Levine’s Embassy Pictures had secured distribution rights; the deal was reportedly
struck when Levine was made privy to the preview rushes of the still unfinished
film.Lux Films was to handle domestic
distribution in France.With financing
and casting and a script in place, principal photography on Landru would wrap in September of 1962.
The film would enjoy – fittingly -a premiere in the city
of Paris in February of 1963. Though somewhat charmed by the film, a Variety critic attending a 5 February
screening floated the possibility that the production may not enjoy wide appeal
being an “unusual offbeater” and an “spirited if uneven pic.” There was also an
acknowledgment that Sagan’s script was curiously both “deft” and “repetitive” in its construction.These were fair criticisms, but by April’s
end, Landru had already drawn 306,767
paid admissions in France – not a bad box office total for an edgy filmmaker of
the “New Wave” school.
The film would be given a domestic publicity boost courtesy
of Mme. Fernande Segret.Segret, now age
seventy and a mistress of the real-life Landru, attempted to “enjoin” the
film’s release, concerned that the film sullied her reputation.Taking her case before the Tribunal of the
Seine, the French court dismissed Segret’s complaint, citing her relationship -
as a twenty-four-year-old - with the murderous Landru was already a “matter of
historical record” of which Sagan’s screenplay took no particular
liberties.Segret appealed, but as late
as 1967, her continuing attempt to bring suit against the filmmakers was again
dismissed.
With Chabrol’s Landru
racking up decent reviews and box office returns in France, an opportunistic distributor
chose this moment to reissue the director’s previously moribund effort Ophelia, an “updating of the Shakespeare
opus.” In the meantime, a U.S. premiere of the French-language, English
subtitled Landru was set for April 9,
1963, at Manhattan’s arthouse Cinema I/Cinema II Studio on Broadway near
Lincoln Center.It was announced that Francoise
Sagan would be in attendance.
Following that U.S. debut Box Office was impressed, acknowledging Landru held “several exploitative angles to attract art house
regulars” as well as devotees of “the bizarre and macabre.”But not every critic was as enamored with the
film’s promise.The New York Times suggested that Chabrol’s employ of genuine transcript
excerpts from the Landru trial were “more entertaining than those Mlle. Sagan
found for him.”The famously venomous stage
and screen critic John Simon, wrote witheringly that Sagan’s attempt to
“compete with Chaplin’s Monsieur Verdoux
takes a good deal of arrogance, but in that area both Chabrol and Sagan are
amply endowed.”
In an interview with New York City’s Film Journal, Chabrol confessed that many of his films examined
matters of criminality, morality, and the often misused scales of justice, from
different angles.“In Landru the problem was to be faithful to
the legend and to be funny with it.”Which was an odd angle to tell the story of a serial murderer whose
crimes were heinous.
The French actress Michele Morgan, who played Landru’s
victim Célestine Buisson, advised prior to the film’s release that
Chabrol’s picture was to be “ironic and comic, with each victim ending as a
puff of smoke from the chimney.”Chabrol
borrowed this smoke billowing visual image from Chaplin’s Monsieur Verdoux, but unfortunately uses this device to the point
of near-ridiculous repetition.Despite
this being a film being centered on one of the 20th century’s most
notorious figures there’s virtually no on-screen violence – only the suggestion
of such.
It was a curious decision.Not allowing audiences to actually see Landru
committing his terrible crimes, Chabrol allows the character as written to
retain a semblance of evasive humor and an anti-hero aura.Perhaps more tiresome than Chabrol’s multiple
cuts to the numerous chimney immolations are the appending comic bits where
Landru’s neighbors wilt from the odors of flesh incineration.The only images tying Landru to the brutal
murders are brief passing shots of the Villa’s fiery stove, coal bins and a
butcher block table with attached meat grinder.
Though a great fan of American films and the work of
Alfred Hitchcock – even co-authoring (with Erich Rohmer) an early book-length
study Hitchcock (Editions
Universitaires, Paris, 1957) – Chabrol’s filmography and interests were more
varied than that of his hero.It was
also, perhaps, the reason Chabrol’s mystery thrillers are less suspenseful in their
construction. Hitchcock once famously
wrote, “The mass [film] audience has had no education in technique of cinema,
as they frequently have in art and music, from their school days.They think only of story.”
Chabrol approach to film is different.It would be unfair to suggest that Chabrol
was a visual artist first, a storyteller second.But it’s clear that Chabrol’s work differs
from that of Hitchcock, the latter choosing to work with diligence from prepared
story boards and fully formed scripts.Chabrol’s film seems more freewheeling in construction, less plotted.I suppose Landru
might have been partly influenced by the mixing of black comedy with the macabre
as seen in Hitchcock’s The Trouble with
Harry (1955).
For my taste, the Chabrol film goes on too long – the
running time lasts a single tick under two hours but seems much longer.Choosing to lens the tale of Landru as a
darkly sardonic, serio-comic drama was not new – Chaplin already had fun tweaking
the public’s morbid interest in the case – but too often the murders and
subsequent courtroom drama seem to unspool in real time.With the romancing, the murders, the winking
comedy, the inter-cutting of grim black and white WWI newsreel footage, the
courtroom proceedings… the layering all becomes too much.
Similarly to Chaplin, Chabrol tries to weave an
undercurrent of politically-motivated shenanigans behind the prurient
international interest of Landru’s celebrity notoriety. Though involved in negotiating the Treaty of
Versailles - which formally brought the WW I to its end - French Prime Minister
George Clemenceau was despairing of its outcome – as were the French public who
would vote him out of office in 1920.As
imagined by self-described communist Chabrol, Clemenceau’s ploy was an attempt
to redirect the discontent of the French public by shepherding the press to
devote their efforts on the concurrent - and far more titillating - murder
trial of Henri Désiré Landru.He may
very well have been right about that.
This Kino Lorber Studio Classic edition of Bluebeard offers a stunning and color
saturated 4K restoration from the original camera negative.The film is presented in an aspect ratio of
1.66:1 in 1920x1080p and DTS audio.The release
comes with its original French language soundtrack and removable English
sub-titles. There is an audio commentary
courtesy of film historian Kat Ellinger, the editor of Diabolique magazine and self-described Instagram “loudmouthed
hysterical feminist.”
Ellinger provides an excellent commentary throughout,
describing Landru as the “strangest
and most frustrating” films of Chabrol’s 1960s oeuvre.She also notes the politically left director
also staged Landru as a cynical
commentary of the mores of the petite
bourgeoisie class – an element that’s insufferably
present throughout.
There are no alternate scenes included on this set.But while there is only the briefest flash of
topless nudity present in his finished cut, Chabrol later intimated that
producer Ponti insisted he also photograph a number of “undressed” scenes, presumably
for European distribution.If indeed
there is a continental version of Landru
floating about, I have not seen it.The
set also includes five trailers, including Chabrol’s The Champagne Murders, as well as such French productions as Le Doulos, Alphaville, Diabolically Yours and
Max and the Junkman.
Cinema Retro is proud to announce that once again our
publication has been nominated for a Rondo Award in the category of Best
Magazine. The Rondo Awards are named in honor of the legendary character actor
Rondo Hatton. The awards allow film fans across the globe to honor their
favorite achievements in video releases and film-related journalism.The most recent nominations reflect achievements for the year 2022.
Also, Cinema Retro contributor Mark Mawston, who recently
brought CR readers a rare, exclusive interview with actor John Leyton, has been
singled out for a nomination in the category of Best Interview. This time, the
subject of his work is the life and career of noted writer, film, and film music
historian, Steve Vertlieb, who reflects on his interactions with a “Who’s Who”
of film legends from over the decades. The superb 12-page interview appeared in issue
#31 of the popular British horror magazine “We Belong Dead”. Mark is known professionally as "The Rock and
Roll Photographer To The Stars" (having photographed such music luminaries
at Sir Paul McCartney, Sir Elton John, Eric Clapton, Yoko Ono, and Brian Wilson).
Please click here for the Awards web site. While
perusing the many nominees in other categories, vote for your favorites!
To vote, send an E mail (include your name) to: David Colton at taraco@aol.com by midnight, Sunday on April 23.
The 1976 revisionist Western film The Outlaw Josey Wales follows
the fugitive farmer’s harsh and unforgiving ride across the postwar country,
evading bounty hunters and Union soldiers.
Based on Clint Eastwood’s appearance in this iconic film, the Josey Wales 1/6 Scale Figure features
a carefully crafted and incredibly accurate portrait set in the actor’s
signature scowl, detailed with facial hair and complete with a sculpted
hat. Josey Wales wears an intricately
tailored fabric costume, meticulously layered with a blue undershirt, brown
pants, a dark brown vest with braided cords and faux-leather attachments, a
belt with two holsters, a red neckerchief, and a removable shoulder holster.
The figure’s sculpted boots also boast silver riding spurs on the heels, making
this a comprehensive head-to-toe recreation of the character’s on-screen
appearance.
The Josey Wales 1/6 Scale Figure is
articulated to allow for numerous display options. This rugged outlaw comes with
three revolvers as well as a range of hands so you can recreate your favorite
moments with dramatic and dynamic poses.
By Darren Allison, Cinema Retro Soundtracks Editor
Silva Screen Records have added to their
excellent Barry Gray series of soundtracks with the first ever vinyl release of
The Secret service (1968) (SILLP1681). The origins of the series The Secret
Service began in 1968. Whilst working at Pinewood Studios, Gerry Anderson
bumped into a familiar face of stage and screen: comic actor Stanley Unwin.
With his whimsical charm and hilarious gibberish double talk (playfully
christened ‘Unwinese’) Unwin had earned great popularity throughout the 50s and
60s and the Anderson's immediately knew that they had found someone to base
their next puppet series on. For several years the Century 21 team had toyed
with directly basing a puppet character on a real-life actor, now the time had
come to make it a reality. Duly, the Andersons developed a premise around
Unwin, returning to their ‘unlikely spy’ scenario which had worked so well with
Joe 90. They created ‘Father’ Unwin, a kindly priest who, despite outwardly
disappearing into whimsy, doubles as a determined agent for British
Intelligence. In the serie,s the lines would be blurred even further between
the miniature Supermarionation world and reality, as live action footage of
Stanley Unwin would also be used in the series.
To appropriately reflect The Secret Service’s
premise and compliment the gentle title sequence created to introduce the
series, Barry Gray decided to step completely away from his usual
attention-grabbing themes and write a three-part fugue in the style of the
Baroque composer Bach. To perform the vocals, the Mike Sammes Singers were
hired, the vocal group who Gray had used on the Supercar theme back in 1961.
Once coupled with soft organ and minimalist percussion, a truly unique piece of
inventive music was born to bookend Father Unwin's adventures, which perfectly
captured the off-beat nature of the series.
Silva Screen have delivered another excellent
package which perfectly supports their previous entries. The sound quality is
exceptionally good and the packaging comes in the form of a high gloss gatefold
sleeve with the LP pressed in an appropriate Grass Green Vinyl. 14 tracks of
cherished childhood memories round off this collection with informative liner
notes included within. We love it!
“Try Not to Hold It Against Me: A Producer’s Life” by Julian
Schlossberg (Beaufort Books; $27) 168 Pages, Illustrated (B&W); Hardback.
ISBN: 9780825310256
Review by Lee Pfeiffer
Julian Schlossberg's achievements in the film industry make for an amusing and informative
experience in devouring his often whimsical memories of the business in decades
past. He grew up in New York City, far removed from any connection to show
business, but fell in love with movies after seeing his first flick on the big
screen: Elia Kazan's "On the Waterfront". It set in motion a desire
to get involved in the entertainment industry despite the fact that his
background provided neither the money, connections or influence to do so. An
indication of his reputation in the film industry is hinted at by the
celebrities who provide enthusiastic blurbs for the book. They are certainly
eclectic: Twiggy, Tony Roberts, Steve Guttenberg, Renee Taylor, Susan Strohman
among them. The foreword is provided by the legendary Elaine May. Schlossberg
has kept good company throughout his long career.
His memoir
details how enthusiasm, confidence and the willingness to take chances resulted
in his edging his way slowly up ladder at a time when Gotham was a crucial
centerpiece in the film business. After a stint in the U.S. Army, Schlossberg
painstakingly sold himself to higher-ups he didn't even know through sheer
determination, first starting in entry level positions and then becoming a
salesman for packages of theatrical films that would be sold to small markets
throughout America. He had quite a chore. In those days, "small
markets" were just that: some places had only one or two TV stations and
were selective about what they chose. Schlossberg had to convince them to buy
packages of acclaimed films that were generally art-house, big city fare. In
several of the markets, he was amicably informed by contacts that he was the
first Jew they had met. Oy vey, indeed! He later worked as the booking agent
for the prestigious Walter Reade theater chain, a high-pressure job that
mandated that he had to pick winners to play to sophisticated New York
audiences. At Warren Beatty's personal request, Schlossberg took a gamble and
opened Robert Altman's "McCabe and Mrs. Miller" in one of the
theaters- despite the fact that it had opened and bombed at another theater
recently. With an inspired new ad campaign, the film proved to be a hit. In
those days, new movies often opened in a few select big city theaters before
going into wide release. He opened Woody Allen's offbeat "Everything You
Wanted to Know About Sex (But Were Afraid to Ask") at two art houses in
Manhattan to great results, an anecdote that had personal resonance to this
reviewer because, at age 15, a friend of mine and I saw the film when it opened
at one of these theaters and we became
the only people in history who were threatened with expulsion for laughing too
hard at a comedy.
Schlossberg
would later gravitate to producing plays and serving among the top brass at movie
studios. Along the way there were plenty of triumphs and missteps, which he
candidly recalls with humour. In doing so, he provides some rare glimpses into
the trials and tribulations of producing live theater. In one chapter, he painstakingly
details the attempts to stage a revival of “Sly Fox” on Broadway. Everyone is
enthused about the project but every actor who is considered for the leading role
proves to be unreliable, including “nice guy” Burt Reynolds, who leaves
Schlossberg and his partners hanging out to dry by backing out at the last
minute. Ultimately, the show went on with Richard Dreyfuss in the lead role, but
the reviews and boxoffice were disappointments. The logistics of putting on
this one production boggle the mind. No wonder Noel Coward once quipped “Why
must the show go on???” There are also plenty of names to drop along the way
from Harrison Ford to Barbra Streisand, some as long-time friends, others
through one-off encounters. This book isn't filled with vengeful rhetoric. Schlossberg writes mostly about people he likes and goes soft on criticizing the people he doesn't. One curiosity concerns how he eventually represented Elia Kazan, his boyhood idol. Perhaps for that reason, Schlossberg doesn't address the controversies about Kazan's "naming names" during the Blacklist period, which made him a figure of great controversy. Yet, it's admirable that his affection for the man on a personal level allowed him to show some deference in the cause of sentiment, which is an emotion not always found in show business relationships. If Schlossberg engages in some occasional bragging,
he’s earned the right. The book is a delight throughout and a “must” for anyone
interested in the behind-the-scenes aspects of films and live theatre.
(This book will be available on Amazon on April 15. Click on this link to pre-order from Amazon: https://amzn.to/3KjmJVd)
Following the “monstrous” success of Universal’s Frankenstein, Boris Karloff no longer
had to cast about Hollywood looking for employment.Between 1932 and 1942, the actor would appear
in more than forty feature films for nearly every major and minor Hollywood
studio: Universal, of course: but also Fox, United Artists, Paramount, MGM, RKO
Radio, Warner Bros., Monogram and Columbia.Prior to Frankenstein, Karloff
had appeared in several gangster/prison pictures for Columbia Pictures as a menacing
presence.It was a gift that brought
attention.
Though it was Universal’s Frankenstein (1931) that would make Karloff a box-office star in
his own right, the actor would go on to make two other films for Columbia in
the 1930s (The Black Room and The Man They Could Not Hang).Though Columbia studio boss Harry Cohn didn’t
care much for horror pictures, Karloff’s on-screen villainy was a hot
commercial property ripe for exploitation.So Columbia cast him – in a dual role as bothers Anton and Gregor De
Berghman’s – in Roy William Neill’s big-budget historical melodrama The Black Room Mystery (the title later
shortened to The Black Room).It’s interesting that the two-page spread
Columbia took out in the trades didn’t play up the film’s “horror” angle.Only that the film would star “Boris Karloff: The Man They Love to Hate in
a powerful mystery romance.”
Columbia’s The Man
They Could Not Hang (1939) followed, the first of a five-picture deal
Karloff would strike with the studio. Between 1939 and 1942 the actor embarked
on a series of Columbia films that fans describe as the actor’s “mad scientist”
pictures.All five of these melodramas/horror-sci-fi
pics, as well as The Black Room, are
included on Mill Creek’s new Blu- ray package Thrillers from the Vault.Two additional horror/sci-fi efforts from Columbia (Return of the Vampire and Five)
round out this generous – if curious - set. But we’ll get to that in a moment.
In many respects the first four of Karloff’s mad
scientist films closely resemble one another in construction.They’re formula films. In each Karloff portrays
a scientist/doctor working on a formula or experiment that will benefit all mankind.But in each instance the science goes wrong -
which causes Karloff to do the same.In
fairness, his murderous turn-of-heart is usually due to the interventions of
disbelievers.The premise of all these “mad
scientist” films can be summarized in a line Karloff delivers in The Man They Could Not Hang.Having vanquished nearly all of those he
holds responsible for his murder conviction, he snarls bitterly, “Every gift that science has given them
has been twisted into a thing of hate and greed!”
In Nick Grinde’s The
Man They Could Not Hang (1939), Karloff plays Dr. Henryk Savaard, a noble
scientist who plans to test his newfangled mechanical heart pump on a young and
trusting medical associate (Stanley Brown).To conduct this experiment, the young man must be first put into a state
of clinical death prior to reification.But due to the alarm of his hysterical nurse – the fiancé of the test
subject, to boot – the authorities are alerted.Upon their hurried arrival at Savaard’s laboratory, they do not allow
the pleading scientists the chance to revive the corpse of the test subject.
Savaard is tried for murder and executed on the
gallows.But the scientist’s devoted
assistant Lang (Byron Foulger) collects his body from the prison morgue, applies
the mechanical heart procedure on Savaard’s corpse, and resurrects Savaard.But Dr. Savaard is no longer a benevolent
scientist.The actions set off by the
“treacherous” nurse has left him mercilessly unhinged.He’s now interested only on exacting revenge
on the twelve jurors and prosecution team who found him guilty of murder.
In Grinde’s The Man
with Nine Lives (1940), Karloff plays Dr. Leon Kravaal, a scientist whose
cancer research leads him to believe that freezing those afflicted –
temporarily in a secretive, subterranean glacial chamber - helps retard or cure
the disease.But the authorities –
pressed by a gaggle of wary villagers - wrongly suspect Kravaal is up to no
good.They travel out to his secretive
island with the intent of hauling Kravaal to prison.
With the life of his frozen patient in jeopardy due to this
unwelcome incursion, Kravaal releases a gas, rendering everyone – including
himself – unconscious in the frozen chamber.The film flashes forward a decade on when a trio of scientists decide to
investigate Kravaal’s mysterious disappearance.Upon finding both the doctor and his interlopers perfectly preserved in
ice, all are thawed out.But Kravaal,
now crazed with revenge, uses his new lease on life to continue his experiments
on his imprisoned and unwilling subjects.
Grinde’s back again for Before I Hang (1940). In
this one Karloff plays Dr. John Garth, an elderly, mild-mannered scientist in
search of a serum that will retard the aging process.He’s not successful in his first effort, compelling
him to perform a “mercy killing” on a patient whose life was nothing but a
“sleepless, tortured nightmare.”For
this act he’s convicted of murder and sentenced to hang.While awaiting execution, the warden (unreasonably)
allows Garth to continue with his experiments under the supervision of a prison
doctor Dr. Howard (Edward Van Sloane).Reworking
the formula, Garth has the bad idea of mixing the blood of recently executed
fellow inmate – who happened to be a three-time convicted murderer – into the
serum.
Garth chooses to be the willing guinea pig himself – he’s
about to be executed anyway, so has nothing to lose – and injects the serum
into his own bloodstream.This time the
age reversal works – but with a caveat.Though
Garth begins to transform into his younger self, his veins now carry the
“contaminated” blood of a murderer.Unable to fend off evil impulses, Garth strangles Dr. Howard.But prison authorities mistakenly pin
Howard’s murder on another inmate and Garth – injured in a frantic melee with
that inmate - is ultimately pardoned.But the tainted blood he carries compels him to seek out fresh victims outside
of prison walls.
Things go no better for Karloff’s Dr. Julian Blair in Edward
Dmytryk’s The Devil Commands
(1941).Despondent over his wife’s death
in an automobile accident, Blair is convinced brainwaves of the deceased live
on following a body’s expiry - and such waves can be recorded electrically on a
graph.Though most of his colleagues scoff
at his theory, Blair is determined to continue his work in a remote cliff side cottage
near the sea.To this end he has built an
elaborate – and decidedly eerie – laboratory: one brimming with electrical
gimmickry, wires and steel-plated robotic helmets.Such experimentation might have been sanctioned
had Blair not robbed local graves in search of test subjects.Needless to say things, as ever, do not turn
out well for anyone involved.
The sixth and final Karloff Columbia effort in this set
is Lew Lander’s The Boogie Man Will Get
You (1942). This is a more lighthearted affair, a black comedy that’s,
regrettably, only occasionally comedic.The film, a co-feature with Peter Lorre, is mostly a poor cousin to a
more recent and successful enterprise.The Boogie Man Will Get You is mostly an
ill-conceived knock-off of Karloff’s popularity as the murderous Jonathon
Brewster in the Broadway stage production of Arsenic and Old Lace.
There is a key difference.While the Broadway play and Lander’s film attempt
to mix laughs with menace, the former does so to perfection, the latter… not so
much.As this is a WWII era-film,
Karloff’s Professor Billings and Lorre’s Dr. Lorencz work to create a race of super-humans
to assist the Allied war effort.It’s
best to be a fan of mug boxer-turned-character-actor “Slapsie” Maxie Rosenbloom
if one truly expects to mine sixty-six minutes of reasonable entertainment.
The seventh and eighth films of this Thrillers from the Vault set are the only two not featuring Karloff. Lander’s The
Return of the Vampire (1942) features Bela Lugosi’s caped return as Count
Dracula… well, more or less.In the film
his character is actually referred to as Armand Tesla, but Lugosi plays his
part mostly as he had the more fabled Count of Tod Browning’s Universal classic
of 1931.While there’s no Dwight Frye to
attend to his sinister beckoning’s, this film’s “Renfield” styled servant is
Andreas Orby (Matt Willis), a talking werewolf.
As with The Boogie
Man Will Get You, this film too situates a favorite horror actor in a modern
WWII setting.The vampire Tesla is resurrected
in the film’s earliest scenes as his graveyard internment is disturbed by a
German air-raid bombing over London.This is, most welcomingly, the first time The Return of the Vampire has been issued in the U.S. on Blu-ray.The title was previously issued by
Columbia/Tri-Star on a DVD release of 2002.
The set’s eighth and final film Five (1951) is the odd man out here, a thoughtful if dystopian film,
courtesy of writer-director-producer Arch Oboler of Lights Out radio fame.A
nuclear bomb blast has wiped out all of the world’s population, save for five
souls who wander and ponder moralities, politics and the future’s gloomy future
prospects.It might have been best to
include Five on Mill Creek’s sister
set to this Thriller release, Sci-Fi from the Vault.
In truth, my first reaction when scanning this set’s
packaging was wonderment why a 1950’s film such as Five was included in this set of 1940s horror-mystery programmers?There are several 1940’s pictures from the Columbia
vault that would have better fit this Thriller
set thematically and chronologically:Will
Jason’s Soul of the Monster (1944)
and Henry Levin’s Cry of the Werewolf
(1944), for starters.The former title
was issued as a Columbia Classics made-on-demand DVD in 2011.To my knowledge, the only official release of
the latter was on a Goodtime VHS tape – issued way back in 1989 – it’s well
past due for a digital re-freshening.
So what’s the verdict?The films look great for their age, with minor speckling and scratches
here and there, but nothing too distracting.It’s a mixed bag if we’re to contrast this Mill Creek U.S. issue with Eureka’s
UK handsome Blu-ray set Karloff at Columbia.If you’re a US fan without a multi-region Blu
ray player than the Mill Creek set should more than satisfy.There are more than a handful of worthy extras
on the Mill Creek set.The primary bonus
is the forty-minute long doc Madness and
Mayhem: Columbia Horror in the ‘30s and ‘40s which features historian C.
Courtney Joyner discussing the studio’s involvement in the horror trade.
Five of the eight films on the Mill Creek feature audio
commentaries: Dr. Steve Haberman (The
Black Room), C. Courtney Joyner and Heath Holland (The Man They Could Not Hang), Tom Weaver (The Devil Commands and Five),
the Monster Party Podcast group (The
Boogie Man Will Get You) and Larry Blamire (Five.) And, of course, the
Mill Creek set gives you the added bonus of two extra features.On the downside, the four Mill Creek discs share
space on two spindles – on my copy the discs frequently dislodge.This will surely not make fussier collectors
happy.
If you are a particularly devoted fan with region-free
Blu-ray capabilities, Eureka’s Karloff at
Columbia (a limited edition of 3000 copies) might still be considered for
your collection as the six films featured on that set comes with fresh
commentaries separate of those found on this Mill Creek set.The Eureka release also contains an
informative booklet featuring the musings of author Stephen Jacobs (Boris Karloff: More than a Monster),
film critic Jon Towlson and film scholar and University lecturer Craig Ian
Mann.Eureka also includes audio of
four Inner Sanctum radio broadcast
programs (1945-1952), all featuring Karloff.So, as Karloff the sinister might say, it’s upon you to “choose your
poison.”
To coincide with Paramount Home Video's new 4K release of the 1986 film Dragonslayer, Cinema Retro's Todd Garbarini caught up with the film's director, Matthew Robbins.
By Todd Garbarini
Matthew Robbins is a film director whose experience in the
industry goes back over fifty years. Born in New York City and a graduate of
Johns Hopkins University in 1965 with a BA in Romance Languages, he formed
friendships with Academy Award-winning film editor and sound mixer Walter Murch
(The Godfather, 1972) and Academy Award-nominated cinematographer Caleb
Deschanel (The Black Stallion, 1979). While a student pursuing his MFA
at the USC School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles, he met future film director
George Lucas who enlisted Mr. Robbins to work on his student film, Electronic
Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB (1967), which was later made into the feature film THX
1138 starring Robert Duvall and Donald Pleasence.
Well into his mid-twenties when he came into The New
Hollywood (aka the American New Wave or Hollywood Renaissance), his
professional career began during one of the most original and fruitful decades
in American Cinema, the 1970s. Along with his USC writing partner Hal Barwood,
they scripted the real-life 1969 escapades of ex-convict Robert “Bobby” Dent,
22, and his wife, Ila Fae Dent, 21, into The Sugarland Express, hailed
by New Yorker film critic Pauline Kael as “one of the most phenomenal debut
films in the history of movies,” as directed by Steven Spielberg and released
in 1974. Both Mr. Robbins and Mr. Barwood made brief appearances as two of the
World War II pilots returning to Earth from the mothership in Mr. Spielberg’s Close
Encounters of the Third Kind (1977).
After writing The Bingo Long Travelling All-Stars and
Motor Kings (1976) and MacArthur (1977), Mr. Robbins made his
directorial debut while co-writing Corvette Summer (1978), a comedy that
pitted Mark Hamill and Annie Potts against a ring of car thieves. Next, he
embarked on his most audacious outing yet – the fantasy film Dragonslayer,
the second film made a co-production with Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney
after Robert Altman’s Popeye in 1980. Starring Peter MacNicol as Galen,
apprentice to the wizard Ulrich (Sir Ralph Richardson), who must battle the
dragon Vermithrax Pejorative following Ulrich’s death, Dragonslayer has
had a poor representation on home video over the decades. All that has changed
now, thankfully, as Paramount Home Video has restored and released the film in
native 4K Ultra High Definition on Blu-ray and Standard Blu-ray. The result is
glorious. I spoke with Mr. Robbins recently about this new restoration.
Todd Garbarini: Dragonslayer
is one of my favorite movies from childhood. I fell in love with Merian C.
Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack’s King Kong from 1933 and had seen a lot
of the Ray Harryhausen stop-motion films prior to that. When I saw your film, I
thought, “Wow, they really have come a long way.” I was so impressed with the almost
seamless juxtaposing of the special effects and the live action and full-size
dragon. In the years since, I’ve had the film on every conceivable home video
format, but the picture always seemed very dark and murky, even the letterboxed
laserdisc. The new 4K UHD Blu-ray is just so beautiful, you can now really
enjoy the amazing production design, cinematography, gadgetry, matte paintings
and the incredible Vermithrax Pejorative, a dragon so bad-ass that he has a
surname!
Matthew Robbins: Yes! I have been very carefully
avoiding seeing this movie for about forty years because it looked so wretched.
They worked so many miracles with the new technologies of today to fix one
egregious problem after another (on the new 4K release). So, the fact that you are
so conscious of the difference here before and after, it means a lot.
TG: I would say it almost looks even better
than it did in the theater. Any movie that requires this amount of visual
design to create a world that does not exist, the intricacies and nuances, the optical
effects, the matte paintings and the go-motion with blur, it is truly an art
and collaborative effort. I am a real proponent of the real-world special
effects. I have loved reading Cinefex, Cinefantastique, Starlog and Fangoria
for decades and it is amazing how much time and effort goes into a film such as
this. It is very gratifying to see these movies get their due as none of them
have ever been properly represented on home video due to the limitations
inherent in those technologies. It is wonderful that younger audiences can
really benefit from seeing Dragonslayer in this new 4K ultra high
definition. It is my understanding that this movie got the go-ahead because of the
popularity of the Dungeons & Dragons imagination game.
MR: That’s right. When Hal Barwood and I
drummed up this story, we had been very much present when George Lucas was
creating ILM (Industrial Light and Magic) for Star Wars in 1976 when it
was being set up at the warehouse in Van Nuys with John Dykstra. We were at
that facility, and then he brought it up to Kerner Boulevard, here in Marin (County) where I live, and we
specifically created Dragonslayer to get all that horsepower attached to
something other than star fields and spaceships. So, it was like turning loose
Phil Tippett! Dennis Muren was super charged up because he got a new sandbox to
play in. In terms of what you mentioned before, we were aware of Dungeons
& Dragons, but we weren’t playing the game.
TG: Neither was I! I have no idea why,
either. I loved fantasy, and close friends of mine were very much into it, but
I just was never asked by them. I did love the 1978 Ralph Bakshi cartoon of The
Lord of the Rings with that wonderful score by Leonard Rosenman.
MR: Well, speaking of Lord of the Rings,
Hal was very influenced by Tolkien. He was a fan of Lord of the Rings and
got me acquainted, and I thought it was great.
TG: So many people have been influenced by
Tolkien. George R.R. Martin credits him for his Games of Thrones novels.
MR: Exactly! I was a big fan of Fantasia
with Mickey Mouse and the sorcerer. So, there’s that, and so we combined all
those elements, and then we went out with our agent to find a buyer for this
thing. While we were waiting, he came back with this news that both Paramount
and Walt Disney were both interested. Our first meeting about the film was with
Michael Eisner, who was the president of Paramount at the time. He pointed to
his desk, and he had a stack of scripts about dragons that they had tried to
develop based on their awareness of the Dungeons & Dragons game. So,
the fact that people were playing that game in droves really helped us get the
project off the ground. As far as I know, people still play it. That’s some of
the origins of Dragonslayer.
TG: Was that a long process in your
opinion, to your recollection, or did it all kind of come together fairly
quickly?
MR: It came together fairly quickly compared
to, say, (Guillermo Del Toro’s) Pinocchio.
TG: I had spoken to Robert Wise in February
1994 about my favorite film of his, 1963’s The Haunting, and he talked
about Elliot Scott, his production designer. He did such wonderful work on that
film, as well as Arabian Adventure (1979), The Watcher in the Woods
(1980), Labyrinth (1986) and two of the Indiana Jones films. His
work on Dragonslayer was no less stunning.
MR: Oh, I’m so pleased you’re asking about him.
He was the dean of production designers. When we went over there to England to
put together a crew, everybody was busy. I had actually met some of the people
that George (Lucas) had used on Star Wars and Sir Ridley Scott had used
on Alien. And so, we were very ambitious, and they were all busy, and
they kept saying, “Why aren’t you in touch with Scotty?” I didn’t know who they
meant! Everyone else had been kind of either directly his acolytes or had been
influenced by him. He was a remarkably talented and experienced individual, and
this was only my second picture. He was one of those people whom I relied upon
and he helped me tremendously. He would say things like, “I’m gonna put this
here for you, and you can do the thing,” or “It’s not attached to the rest of
the castle, but then you have this here, and your transition is easy.” He took
me in hand. He was a senior presence and a very lovely man. I was quickly sort
of in awe of him, really. I remember when we had met and we talked about it,
and then I’d had a meeting with him in the art department at Pinewood (Studios),
where he was working, and he had a staff. He was a beloved figure and he came
in with rolls of paper. He put them out on the desk, and he had drawn some
preliminary ideas about how he thought we might have the interior of Ulrich’s
Castle. But, I had something else in mind, something very different.So,
I said, “Well, I don’t know if this is exactly what I want, because I thought
maybe…” and before I could even finish, he took all the papers and he crumpled
them up, and he threw them away. And he said, “All right, we’ll start over.” I
was just appalled because these beautiful drawings, you know, had just gone to
waste! I thought that we were going to discuss it! (laughs) He just
scrapped them! I still have a vivid memory of that. I felt very much like what
they call the imposter syndrome. How could I have done such a thing? He was one
of my favorite people on that movie.
TG: How about cinematographer Derek
Vanlint? He was a veteran of television commercials, just like Sir Ridley Scott
and they had done Alien together. He brought a wonderful and original look
to that film as well. Was he your first choice?
MR: Yes, and he had a cadre around him as
well. He was hard charging, very demanding. His nickname for me was “Pet”. (laughs)
He was a really gifted cinematographer. I was not experienced enough to know
when I was asking for the impossible. He tried to tell me now and then, “We’ll
get you as close as we can get.” He was remarkable. I had not had much
experience with using more than one camera on set at once. So, I learned,
sometimes to my dismay, that I wasn’t free to put the camera just anywhere,
once the master was lit. I learned a lot. You can tell it was my second movie, as
it was on a vastly bigger scale than my first film. I was running to keep up
sometimes.
TG: Were you a fan of movies growing up,
and do you recall the first movie you ever saw?
MR: I was afraid of movies when I was
growing up! I was very easily frightened by not even scary movies, but films that
had a lot of drama or suspense in them.
TG: I was, too. I remember hiding behind my
grandmother’s chair while a documentary on Alfred Hitchcock was on and there
was a scene playing from Dial M for Murder. My father had told me that
the strangler gets killed by a pair of scissors and I was beside myself.
MR: It made me very anxious. I can remember
when I was very little, my father was very interested in classical music, and
he had a lot of classical LPs. He would put on classical music and I would get
scared. They would say, “Well, what’s scary?” And I would say, “Well, this…,”
and the fact that music could have things in a minor key, an orchestra music, it
meant that it was a score to what was happening in the house! It was background
music to what we were living. So, if we were in the kitchen and the music was
in the living room, but my mother was at the stove or something in the kitchen,
I just felt that something terrible was going to happen because Dimitri Tiomkin
was behind this and it was portentous. I was very interested in movies, even
though I was very scared of them. I can’t remember literally the first movie I
ever saw, though. My neighbors had a television set, and I saw some movies
there, such as the Bela Lugosi movies. They were scary. I would leave and then
listen at the door. That’s what my grandson does today. One of my grandchildren
is exactly like me with regard to being afraid of movies. He’ll flee from the
room, and then he’ll linger because he can’t stop, you know?
TG: Are you going to show them Dragonslayer?
Caitlin Clarke was my introduction to the female form. (laughs)
MR:(laughs) My grandchildren are
too young to see Dragonslayer. (pauses) But one day, soon,
they’ll see it!
Click here to order 4K UHD Limited Edition Steelbook edition from Amazon
Click here to order regular 4K UHD edition from Amazon
Cinema Retro has received the following press release from Paramount Home Video:
Get
ready to roll out with the AUTOBOTS and their human allies as they defend the
world from the evil DECEPTICONS with a Limited-Edition SteelBook™ set featuring
six blockbuster TRANSFORMERS movies on 4K Ultra HD™!Debuting May 30, 2023, this out-of-this-world
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The
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Bonus
content included in the TRANSFORMERS 6-Movie SteelBook Collection is as
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TRANSFORMERS
Disc
1 - 4K Ultra HD
Feature
Film
Commentary
by director Michael Bay
Disc
2 – Blu-ray
Our
World
Their
War
More
Than Meets The Eye
TRANSFORMERS:
REVENGE OF THE FALLEN
Disc
1 - 4K Ultra HD
Feature
Film
Commentary
by Michael Bay, Roberto Orci & Alex Kurtzman
Disc
2 – Blu-ray
The
Human Factor: Exacting Revenge of the Fallen
A
Day with Bay: Tokyo
25
Years of TRANSFORMERS
NEST:
TRANSFORMER Data Hub
Deconstructing
Visual Bayhem
Deleted/Alternate
Scenes
The
AllSpark Experiment
Giant
Effing Movie
Linkin
Park – New Divide
The
Matrix of Marketing
TRANSFORMERS:
DARK OF THE MOON
Disc
1 - 4K Ultra HD
Feature
Film
Disc
2 – Blu-ray
Above
and Beyond: Exploring Dark of the Moon
Uncharted
Territory: NASA’s Future Then and Now
Deconstructing
Chicago: Multi-Angle Sequences
The
Art of Cybertron
The
Dark of the Moon Archive
The
Matrix of Marketing
TRANSFORMERS:
AGE OF EXTINCTION
Disc
1 - 4K Ultra HD
Feature
Film
Disc
2 – Blu-ray
Bay
on Action
Evolution
Within Extinction—The Making of TRANSFORMERS: AGE OF EXTINCTION
Just
Another Giant Effin’ Movie
A
Spark of Design
T.J.
Miller: Farm Hippie
Trailers
TRANSFORMERS:
THE LAST KNIGHT
Disc
1 - 4K Ultra HD
Feature
Film
Disc
2 – Blu-ray
Merging
Mythologies
Climbing
the Ranks
The
Royal Treatment: TRANSFORMERS in the UK
Motors
and Magic
Alien
Landscape: Cybertron
One
More Giant Effin’ Movie
BUMBLEBEE
Disc
1 - 4K Ultra HD
Feature
Film
Disc
2 – Blu-ray
Feature
Film
Sector
7 Archive
Deleted
and Extended Scenes
Outtakes
Bee
Vision: The TRANSFORMERS Robots of Cybertron
Bringing
BUMBLEBEE to the Big Screen
TRANSFORMERS—PG-13
for intense sequences of sci-fi action violence, brief sexual humor, and
language
TRANSFORMERS:
REVENGE OF THE FALLEN—PG-13 for intense sequences of sci-fi action violence,
language, some crude and sexual material, and brief drug material
TRANSFORMERS:
DARK OF THE MOON—PG-13 for intense prolonged sequences of sci-fi action
violence, mayhem and destruction, and for language, some sexuality and innuendo
TRANSFORMERS:
AGE OF EXTINCTION—PG-13 for intense sequences of sci-fi violence and action,
language and brief innuendo
TRANSFORMERS:
THE LAST KNIGHT—PG-13 for violence and intense sequences of sci-fi action,
language, and some innuendo
BUMBLEBEE—PG-13
for sequences of sci-fi action violence
The
Asphyx Will Rip You Apart…The Asphyx
Will Invade Your Mind… The Asphyx Will Destroy Your Soul… If It Were In Your
Power… Would You Sacrifice Your Wife… Your Children For Immortality?
The answers to the questions posed above by the
advertising campaign for Peter Newbrook’s The
Asphyx (1972) was a resounding “yes.”As the gifted but obsessed psychic-research scientist Hugo Cunningham, celebrated
British actor Robert Stephens puts everyone in his family through the
proverbial ringer by film’s end.Such
single-minded research on his part is not accomplished without a measure of
personal guilt, mind you.But as a
curious man of science – and one obsessed with paranormal exploration -
Cunningham pushes forward determinedly with increasingly morbid experimentations.
Such “experiments” include the exhuming of his dead son
for some post-mortem testing, the photographing of a condemned man at a public
hanging, a self-administered electrocution, putting his daughter’s head through
a guillotine pillory and even willfully torturing a tubercular pauper.Hey, the last guy, a poorhouse resident, had
only forty-eight hours to live anyway… so he was fair game.
Like Shelley’s Dr. Frankenstein, Cunningham is a man driven
by obsession.Appearing before members
of the Psychic Research Society, the scientist presents to colleagues a series
of slides depicting a trio of unfortunates photographed at the precise moment
of their deaths.Each photograph has a
“smudge” present, a sort of phantasmagorical protoplasmic image hovering
nearby.It’s Cunningham’s theory that
the image is an Asphyx, a creature of Greek mythology.The Asphyx is a visual manifestation of one’s
tortured “soul the moment it departs the body.”It’s the scientists’ belief that if one could pre-emptively isolate and
imprison the Asphyx prior to expiration, that person might carry on as an
immortal.This appears to be
Cunningham’s endgame interest.
Though adopted son Giles (Robert Powell) is wary of his
father’s dark experiments (“This isn’t science!” he warns), he begrudgingly
becomes one-half of Cunningham’s research team – to disastrous results as one
might expect.Since Cunningham, to his
credit I guess, puts his own life on
the line in pursuit of science and immortality, it seems only fair to him that
members of the family do the same - and without complaint.Which certainly makes the case that, on some occasions,
father doesn’t know best.
Cameras began rolling on the The Asphyx on Monday, February 7, 1972, at Surrey, England’s Shepperton
Studios.Shooting wrapped a mere five
weeks following first photography. The film was to be helmed by first time
director Peter Newbrook, a former cameraman and cinematographer who boasted a filmography
dating back to the early 1940s.The film
certainly looks great, even if the
pacing of Newbrook’s direction is somewhat suspect.The Academy Award-winning Cinematographer
Freddie Young (B.S.C.) - of Lawrence of
Arabia, Dr. Zhivago, The Battle of Britain and You Only Live Twice fame - would use the newish Todd-AO 35mm
anamorphic system to great effect.In
many respects, Newbrook’s The Asphyx
is of similar construct to such British parlour-horror films being churned out
by Hammer and Amicus in the late 1960s/early 1970s.
The question now was whether or not a Victorian-era set horror
picture would make any money in 1972?The horror biz was already moving away from stately, moody gothic films to
more exploitative blood-splattered fare. Nevertheless, upon the film’s completion,
it was announced The Asphyx was to be
distributed in the British market by Scotia-Barber.On week later, Variety reported that Martin Grasgreen, President of Paragon
Pictures, had managed a deal with Glendale Film Productions (London) to handle
distribution of The Asphyx in both the
U.S. and Canada.In early winter of
1972, Paragon already had a number of exploitative horror-thrillers in release,
including Blood Suckers, Blood Thirst and Death by Invitation.
In August of 1972 the Independent
Film Journal announced that The
Asphyx, described as a “science-fiction suspense thriller,” would be
released the following month, the first of twenty-two films that Paragon had
waiting in the queue.Box Office promised the film would be
the recipient of “an extensive national advertising and promotion campaign,”
with “key theater” roll-outs in Dallas, New Orleans, New York City,
Philadelphia and Washington D.C.
Upon its September release, Variety noted The Asphyx
was – welcomingly - bucking the recent trend of blood and gore horrors:
Newbrook had intentionally delivered a more “cerebral” or “thinking man’s
horror film.”Acknowledging the film was
well cast and beautifully photographed, the trade review did rue that Brian Comport’s
verbiage-laden screenplay was slow going and riddled with historical
improbabilities. Other critics noted Robert Stephen’s mad scientist was one
seemingly gifted with precognitive invention.
It was true.As The Asphyx is set in the year 1875, scientist
Cunningham had somehow managed to prefigure such mechanical appliances as the
first motion picture camera (not actually developed until 1888) and an electric
chair (not developed into the early 1880s).To the credit of Box Office,
the trade paper cautiously suggested that, “Selling the film as a monster movie
would not be to its advantage: a more intelligent approach to sci-fi fans is
indicated.”I imagine “less-intelligent”
monster movie fans might have shifted restlessly in their seats back in ’72, awaiting
even the mildest of jump-scares.
The
Asphyx was the fourth and final of writer Brian Comport’s
screenplays to be produced.His first screenwriting
effort, Mumsy, Nanny, Sonny and Girly
(Cinerama Releasing Corp., 1970), was an out-and-out freaky and grisly
exploitation film.Technically speaking,
Girly wasn’t a completely original
invention of Comport’s.The original
story was loosely based on the stage play Happy
Family (aka All Fall Down) by the
novelist and BBC radio playwright Maisie Mosco.His second screen credit was a co-authorship with director Pete Walker
on Man of Violence (later re-titled The Sex Racketeers).That film was a convoluted and overly talky
international-gold smuggling-racketeer-caper-thriller with a pronounced sixties
swagger.
In one of those local-lad-makes-good-type newspaper
items, journalist Anthony Cardew of the Surrey
Mirror and County Post, shared an hour with Comport, then basking in the
success of his industry breakthrough with Mumsy,
Nanny, Sonny and Girly.“I was
offered a script which a producer wanted lived up,” the writer told
Cardew.“He wanted a bit more action or
something.I took the script apart and
rewrote it completely.I added new
characters, took some out and changed the thing entirely.I wrote it in note form, just suggesting the
way I thought it should go.”
The producer was pleased with Comport’s revised scenario
and formally commissioned him to draft a new screenplay, in the scripters own
words, “from the beginning, according to my own ideas.”With the film in production, Comport was also
approached by a representative from London’s Sphere books to turn his
screenplay into a novelization, a six-week effort bringing in a bit of extra
cash.
Many film critics found Mumsy, Nanny, Sonny and Girly – later retitled simply as Girly –aggressively unpleasant in its
lurid, sexually suggestive subject matter - and decidedly distasteful in its depiction
of depravity and violence.One critic would
unflatteringly suggest Comport as a leading “candidate for sickest mind of the
year award.” Another nonplussed reviewer thought the film as “Theater of the
absurd… absurdly vicious.”
Scolding reviews aside, Comport’s star seemed to be on
the rise.In October of 1970, only shortly
following the release of Mumsy, Nanny,
Sonny and Girly, production had already started on Robert Hartford-Davis’
thriller Beware My Brethren (Cinerama
Releasing Corp., 1972) also from a Comport script.Things then cooled for an interim but, following
a year or so of film-work drought, Comport was back with The Asphyx.
Though Comport’s script – adapted from a story provided
by Christina and Laurence Beers – would appropriate more than a few elements from
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the Independent Film Journal interestinglysuggested The Asphyx was of similar construct to William Castle’s B-movie
classic The Tingler (1959):“There
too a visible spirit of sorts popped up; but that one was of fear rather than
death.” Though some wondered why a
classically-trained actor of Robert Stephens’s caliber would agree to appear in
a film clearly beneath his station, the former board-trotter of the Royal
National Theatre thought The Asphyx “rather
good.”He told journalist Neville Nisse
of Staffordshire’s Evening Sentinel, “I
really enjoyed making it because I liked the script and the people
involved.”
The Asphyx performed
reasonably well at the box office – not boffo perhaps, but reasonably well.So much so
that in January of 1973, Paragon announced they were going to enter into a
co-production deal with Glendale for two additional features.Paragon would, of course, retain all U.S.
distribution rights, but would now also share in a generous slice of a film’s
international profit.When U.S. box
office receipts measurably dipped following the film’s initial run, The Asphyx was often paired on the
secondary market with other indie horrors:Night of the Living Dead, Son of Blob and Blood Suckers among them.
(Variety trade advertisement)
In Australia, The
Asphyx was given the more compelling title Spirit of the Dead, the adverts teasing an audience confrontation
with “The Horror That Lurks Halfway Between Heaven and Hell!” The campaign
posters for Spirit of the Dead featured
accompanying artwork promising a more ghoulish monster than the film would deliver.The Asphyx
would also enjoy a sustained life in the United Kingdom.Exploitatively re-titled The Horror of Death on its re-release, the film would play in cinemas
throughout the 1970s.It was often
incongruously paired on multi-bills with such chop-socky fare as Kung Fu Virgins and The Angry Dragon.
This 2023 Kino Lorber Studio Classics edition of The Asphyx replaces the Kino/Redemption
Films co-issue of 2012.The only really new
“Special Features” offered is the commentary track provided by film historians
Kim Newman and Stephen Jones and six trailers promoting other Kino
Product.This new edition is also
packaged in a protective slipcase that mimics the artwork of the case
insert.Both the 86 minute U.K.
theatrical cut and 99 minute U.S. expanded cut are made available to view.But, as the package warns, the
“reconstruction of the extended version blends HD footage mastered from the
35mm negative with SD footage mastered from the U.S. release print.” The
changes in visual quality are very significant as forewarned.
For the record, I watched the extended version.Though the inclusion of an additional
thirteen minutes is welcome, these extra fragments are of no great
interest.In fact, it’s possible the added
running time further slows down a film already in desperate need of judicious
editing.Newbrook’s direction is
competent, but Comport’s screenplay is weighed down by too many sermons: the
film’s main characters continually perseverate on the moral misguiding’s of
Cunningham’s tampering with spiritual and life-and-death issues.Such hand-wringing tires after a while.Having said all this, The Asphyx is an interesting film, if far from a forgotten classic.While aficionados of British horror should
certainly add the title to their watch list, it might be best to screen the
film with muted expectation.
Scores
of modestly budgeted, black-and-white Noir movies about gangsters, cops,
private eyes, and murderous love affairs were produced in France in the 1950s,
but only a few crossed the Atlantic in dubbed prints.Some were dumped in second-run movie houses,
where they were often labeled and advertised “for adults only,” emphasising
their sexual content (tame now but steamy back then, when TV routinely depicted
married couples in separate beds).I
discussed one such Noir, released in France in 1959 as “Du Rififi Chez Les
Femmes” and in the U.S. in 1962 as “Riff Raff Girls,” HERE.In the later ‘60s, others were bundled with
other foreign B-movies for broadcast on local television stations, hardly a
prestigious showcase either.Coming off
the midnight shift, a bleary-eyed factory worker might see the end of an Eddie
Constantine movie with mediocre dubbing in a late-nite time slot, just before
the station signed off for the night.With a mug that looked like a bad night on the town, Eddie was even more
popular than Humphrey Bogart in the France of the Charles De Gaulle era, but
his tough-guy pictures as wisecracking, two-fisted FBI agent Lemmy Caution
hardly made a ripple here.To the extent
Constantine and Caution are remembered in the U.S. at all, it’s because Eddie
reprised the role in Jean-Luc Godard’s “Alphaville” (1965).But “Alphaville,” although wonderful, was a
New Wave absurdist parody and not part of the original series.
Only
with the advent of home video and social media since the 1990s have films like
“Touchez Pas au Grisbi” (1954), “Bob Le Flambeur” (1956), “Any Number Can Win”
(1963), and “Le Circle Rouge” (1970) been rescued from obscurity, packaged with
care, and re-evaluated by a modern, more receptive audience.With many more pictures of this type yet to
be rediscovered and restored, the release of “French Noir Collection” on
Blu-ray is a step in the right direction.The Kino Lorber Studio Classics set includes three dramas that will be
new to all but the most tenacious fans of the genre.
In
“Speaking of Murder” (1957), Louis Bertain (Jean Gabin) seems to be a stolid,
middle-aged Parisian whose garage caters to high-end customers.The appearance is deceiving.Louis, an ambitious high roller, needs more
money than the garage earns.He makes it
as the leader of a four-man theft ring, targeting deliveries of cash and
securities at banks. The robberies are
grab-and-run jobs, based on insider tips about delivery schedules, and
carefully planned with the exacting attention to detail that fans expect from
stories like this about heists.Louis
and his partners Fredo, Pepito, and Raymond have been together for more than
ten years, but fractures have begun to appear.The volatile Pepito (Lino Ventura) distrusts Fredo, who developed a bad
case of the shakes on their last job.Worse,Pepito also has suspicious
eyes on Louis’ younger brother, Pierre (Marcel Bozzuffi), a petty offender
vulnerable to police pressure.For good
measure, Louis is determined to retire after the next job, and we know how that
usually turns out in gangster pictures.With a sliced-to-the-bone plot and almost documentarian black-and-white
cinematography on the streets of Paris, the film is as good as the genre gets,
even if it is saddled with a lacklustre title, apparently tacked on for release
in English-speaking markets back in the day.“Speaking of Murder’ would lead you to expect a sedate episode of “Columbo”
or “Murder,
She Wrote,” not a hardboiled heist drama like this one.The original French title, “Le Rouge Est Mis,” or “The Red Is On” (referring
to the light that comes on outside Louis’ garage when the gang meets there)
isn’t any more compelling in direct translation.If Marcel Bozzuffi looks familiar, you
probably remember his later role in a much more famous crime drama.In “The French Connection” (1971), the
prolific French actor played Pierre Nicoli or “Frog Two,” the sniper who flees
from Gene Hackman’s Popeye Doyle in William Friedkin’s iconic car and train
chase.
The
other two films in the Kino Lorber set follow the pattern of James M. Cain’s
“The Postman Always Rings Twice” and “Double Indemnity,” in which murder
results when one spouse cheats on another with an extramarital lover.In “Back to the Wall” (original title, “Le
Dos au Mur,” 1958), Jacques (Gerard Oury), a wealthy construction tycoon,
discovers that his wife Gloria (Jeanne Moreau) has resumed an old affair with
Yves, a small-time actor.The vengeful
millionaire assumes a false identity to blackmail the lovers and humiliate his
errant wife.He doesn’t need the
blackmail payments; he just wants to see her squirm.It isn’t a spoiler to note that Yves is
murdered in the course of the scheme, since the film opens with Jacques
disposing of his body.We presume that
the millionaire was the murderer, but if so, how does that square with his
extortion game, once it begins to unfold in a long back story we follow through
Jacques’ eyes?In “Witness in the City”
(“Un Témoin Dans La Ville,” 1959), another millionaire, Pierre, kills his
mistress Jeanne by throwing her off a moving train.In turn, Jeanne’s husband Ancelin (Lino
Ventura again—the Roy Scheider of French crime pictures) murders Pierre after
the millionaire is acquitted in court for Jeanne’s death.Ancelin thinks he’s committed the perfect
crime when he makes Pierre’s death scene look like a suicide instead of a
murder, but as someone tells him, “No crime is perfect.”Ancelin becomes desperate when a cab driver
sees him outside Pierre’s house, just before the dead man’s body is found. Since the driver was a witness, Ancelin
decides he has to get rid of him too.The film reaches for the tension of an Alfred Hitchcock or Fritz Lang
picture as Ancelin stalks the cabby, but doesn’t quite succeed; but then,
nobody ever quite matched Hitchcock or Lang.Still, both it and “Back to the Wall” will be welcomed by suspense fans
in search of obscure works in the genre, and both benefit from glistening
nighttime scenes in actual Parisian locations.Nostalgists will enjoy the wet streets and neon at actual locations, the
Midcentury interiors, trenchcoats—plenty of trenchcoats—and classic product
placements in all three films.When was
the last time, if ever, you saw an Esso sign?
The
three movies, licensed from Gaumont Films, are presented in sharp, restored
prints, with French voice tracks and crisp English subtitles.One of the two discs in the set contains
“Speaking of Murder” alone, and the second contains the other two films.Trailers for “Speaking of Murder” and “Back
to the Wall” are included.The Blu-ray
can be ordered HERE.
Now,
when can we see a Lemmy Caution Collection of comparable quality?
Fred Blosser is the author of "Sons of Ringo: The Great Spaghetti Western Heroes". Click here to order from Amazon)
Orchestra
Performs Collection of His Most Memorable Works
With
Select Scores Accompanied by Film Clips
Ken-David
Masur Conducts in His NY Phil Debut
Williams
Himself To Take the Podium
Special
Appearance by Steven Spielberg
Wu Tsai Theater, David Geffen Hall, April 25, 2023
The New York
Philharmonic celebrates the career of John Williams in its Spring Gala: Celebrating
John Williams, April 25, 2023,at the Wu Tsai Theater, David
Geffen Hall. Conductor Ken-David Masur, the son of the late NY Phil Music
Director Emeritus Kurt Masur, makes his debut with the Orchestra leading a
selection of Williams’s most memorable compositions. Williams himself conducts a
portion of the concert, and special guest Steven Spielberg, the director with
whom Williams has collaborated on 29 feature films, introduces some of these
selections, some of them performed live as film clips are projected above the
stage.
Gala events
include a cocktail reception from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. on the Leon and Norma
Hess Grand Promenade; premium seating for the concert, which begins at 7:30
p.m.; and a seated dinner immediately following the performance, attended by
the artists, also on the Hess Grand Promenade. Gala dress will be cocktail
attire. The Honorary Gala Chair is Steven Spielberg. The Gala Co-Chairs are
Kristen and Alexander Klabin, Harold Mitchell AC, James L. and Margo M.
Nederlander, and Carol and Chuck Schaefer.
Tickets Tickets
to New York Philharmonic performances may be purchased online at nyphil.org or by calling (212)
875-5656, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday; 1:00 p.m. to 6:00
p.m. Saturday; and noon to 5:00 p.m. Sunday. Tickets may also be purchased at the
Welcome Center at David Geffen Hall. The Welcome Center opens at 10:00
a.m. Monday through Saturday, and at noon on Sunday. On performance evenings,
the Welcome Center closes one-half hour after performance time; other evenings
it closes at 6:00 p.m.
Availability for the Spring Gala: Celebrating
John Williams is limited.
For
more information about the entire Gala evening, which includes a cocktail
reception, the 7:30 p.m. concert, and a post-concert dinner, please call the
Office of Special Events at (646) 661-2471, or email specialevents@nyphil.org.
For
press tickets, contact Lanore Carr at (212) 875-5714 or carrl@nyphil.org.
Event Listing
SPRING GALA: CELEBRATING JOHN
WILLIAMS
Wu Tsai
Theater, David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center
Tuesday,
April 25, 2023, 7:30 p.m.
Ken-David Masur, Conductor (New
York Philharmonic debut)
John Williams, conductor
Steven Spielberg, special guest
The
New York Philharmonic performs a selection of Williams’s most memorable
compositions, including selections from the scores to Raiders of the Lost
Ark, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and Jurassic Park, along
with other works.
ALL PROGRAMS SUBJECT TO CHANGE
Programs
are made possible, in part, by the New
York State Council on the Arts with the
support
of the Office of the Governor and the New York State Legislature.
ViaVision/Imprint is releasing the superb 1984 film "The Bounty" starring Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins as a limited edition (1500) Blu-ray. Here are the details:
THEY BEGAN THEIR EPIC VOYAGE AS
FRIENDS… IT ENDED IN HATRED AND BLOODSHED
William Bligh (Anthony Hopkins) was a
real-life sea captain who, in 1787, steered HMS Bounty on a 27,000 mile voyage
into danger, chaos and madness. After 31 days battling severe sea squalls and
Bligh’s ever-increasing cruelty, the weary crew is relieved to land on the
tropical island of Tahiti. But soon their tyrannical captain wants to set sail
again and the desperate men turn to first mate Fletcher Christian (Mel Gibson)
to help take the ship by force.
Originally, “The Bounty” was a
longstanding project of Director David Lean who ultimately left the project in
1981 and was replaced by Australian Director Roger Donaldson.
Starring: Mel Gibson, Anthony Hopkins,
Daniel Day-Lewis, Liam Neeson, Laurence Olivier, and Edward Fox.
Strictly Limited Edition Hardbox set
with unique artwork & booklet featuring the original press kit. 1500 copies
only.
Special Features and Technical Specs:
Disc One:
1080p High-definition presentation on Blu-ray from
a 4K scan of the original negative
Audio Commentary by director Roger Donaldson,
producer Bernard Williams, and production designer John Graysmark
Audio Commentary by historical consultant Stephen
Walters
Making of The Bounty – 1984 documentary narrated by Edward Fox
2004 Visual Essay narrated by Stephen Walters
Isolated Score (in DTS-HD Master Audio 2.0 Stereo)
Audio English DTS-HD 5.1 Surround + LPCM 2.0 Stereo
Original Aspect ratio 2.35:1
English subtitles
Disc Two: Bonus Disc
NEW Interview with Director Roger Donaldson
NEW Featurette on the history of film adaptations of “The Bounty“
NEW Featurette on the Vangelis film score
A Fated Ship – 1981 documentary surrounding the construction of
“The Bounty” replica ship and the early development of the film
In Bligh’s Wake – 1984 documentary charting the voyage from New
Zealand to Tahiti to deliver “The Bounty” replica for shooting the
film
NEW Interview with Maritime historian & film producer Stephen
Walters
NEW 90 min feature with the cast & crew
Any pre-order titles will be
dispatched in the week leading up to its aforementioned release date. Special
features and artwork are subject to change.
Note: Imprint limited editions tend to sell out quickly. The Blu-ray is Region-Free.
Keep in mind that prices are quoted in Australian dollars. Use a currency converter to see what the price is in your national currency.
In early December of 1947 Box Office made note that producer Ben Stoloff’s Eagle Lion “film
factory” – an American arm of Britain’s Rank Organisation - was to begin production
of two new pictures.The first was Brooklyn U.S.A, a dramatic film to
recount the Ebbets Field barrier-shattering saga of Brooklyn Dodger Jackie
Robinson.The second was Bernard
Vorhaus’s The Spiritualist, a mystery
to serve as a starring vehicle for Turhan Bey, the suave actor having recently been
released from his contract at Universal.December of ’47 had already been a busy period for Eagle Lion, the
company having rushed through the noir
crime-dramas The Cobra Strikes and Assigned to Danger. Stoloff assured the studio would remain busy following
the holidays.Principal photography on The Spiritualist was scheduled to
commence in January of 1948.
The primary castings for The Spiritualist were soon being announced in the trades.Lynn Bari was cast in the principal role of Christine
Faber, a grieving well-to-do widow who lives in a sprawling mansion on the Pacific
cliffs.Her proximity to the ocean is a
mixed blessing.Faber hears the ghostly voice
of her beloved dead husband Paul (Donald Curtis) – reportedly killed in a fiery
automobile accident -rolling in with the evening tide.The role of the lawyer Martin Abbott, the
kind current paramour of the widow Faber, was filled on January 10 when it was
announced that Richard Carlson had been cast as the “top male” in the feature.
The earliest scenario of The Spiritualist was drafted by Crane Wilbur, a journeyman writer-director-actor-playwright
who had been kicking around Hollywood since the silent era.Muriel Roy Bolton was commissioned to write
the screenplay from Crane’s treatment.Director
Vorhaus thought the ideas behind The
Spiritualist intriguing, but was of the opinion Bolton’s script lacked
“characterization and humor.”The
screenplay’s absence of humor was odd, especially as Bolton was primarily known
for her scripting of several “Henry Aldrich” comedies of the 1940s.In any case, Vorhaus belatedly brought Brit Ian
McLellan Hunter onto the project. Vorhaus was familiar with Hunter’s work: the
two had collaborated on a trio of films in the years 1939-1940.In Vorhaus’s memory, Hunter’s reworking of
the script necessitated the drafted scenarist to labor a full week’s time,
working both “day and night,” to tidy and tighten things up.
The basic premise of The
Spiritualist was Christine’s falling for the con of the flimflamming
trickster known simply as “Alexis” (Turhan Bey).Taking advantage of his grieving clients,
Alexis – whose calling card advertises his services as “Psychic Consultant” -
uses all sorts of supernatural malarkey to convince his clientele that he
possesses “secrets of the outer world.”Amongst his subterfuges to gain “insight” into his patsies is a rigged
spirit cabinet, a closed-circuit television monitor, wire recorders, room
temperature regulators, and projection cameras.He even secrets an earpiece beneath his turban, a hidden confederate
slipping him information from a remote location.
The influence of Alexis’s “readings” on the emotionally-distressed
Christine raises the concern – and suspicion – of boyfriend Martin and Faber’s younger
sister, Janet (Cathy O’Donnell).They
hire a private detective (Harry Mendoza) to investigate the background of this
alleged “spookchaser.” But there’s a second, and more nefarious, development they
miss entirely.They soon learn that the emotional
manipulation of Christine is more than a simple money-grabbing swindle.The initial ruse serves only as a prelude to a
far darker plan orchestrated by a second mysterious figure in the shadows.
Just as The
Spiritualist was starting production, a United Press Hollywood
correspondent reported that the office of producer Stoloff was under
siege.Hundreds of phone calls and
letters were – reportedly – pouring in from enraged members of the National
Associations of American Spiritualists as well as from other devout
practitioners.It’s hard to separate the
reality from the ballyhoo of such reporting, but Stoloff allegedly tried to salve
the fears of complainants by assuring his film was only interested in exposing
“crooked” mediums, not all.But a
secretary at Eagle Lion suggested the angry spiritualists were not easily
appeased.She reported that, “Mr.
Stoloff’s received countless letters placing a ‘hex’ on him.”
On May Day of 1948, it was announced The Spiritualist was to be released on July 7, the trades
trumpeting the Hollywood’s summer schedule of 1948 was shaping up to be a more
profitable season than that of the previous year.(In actuality, the film’s release appears to
have been pushed back to early August).In any case, the “hex” put on the film seems to have been at least
partly successful.Though Variety was impressed, describing the
picture as “a whale of a yarn,” “expertly directed” and featuring “topflight
performances,” exhibitors and audiences seemed nonplussed as the film rolled
out regionally across the U.S. and overseas throughout 1948-1949.
London’s
Picturegoer thought the film, a “Poor spiritualistic
melodrama, wholly unconvincing, with the artists concerned completely at sea
owing to the ineffectiveness of both characterization and direction.”One exhibitor told Box Office sighed that while The
Spiritualist had attracted only an “average draw” during screenings, he
thought the film deserved better.It was,
in his opinion, well done if perhaps reminiscent of that same year’s noir Sleep, My Love featuring Claudette
Colbert and Robert Cummings.
The producers of The
Spiritualist – mindful of their accounting ledgers - were of the surprised opinion
that such superstitious belief in mediums and séances was more deeply entrenched
than anyone guessed.So, in February of 1949
with plenty of markets still unvisited, Eagle Lion made a decision to re-title The Spiritualist to The Amazing Mr. X.In the
end, the name change did not appear to make much of a difference at the box
office.By May of 1949 the film was
still on the circuit but still not doing particularly well.
One Kentucky-based exhibitor decried the picture’s walk-up
business as “simply awful.”He also
opined the film’s lack of dramatic action – as well as “poor” sound and too-dark
photography - was to blame.He counseled
other “small town exhibitors” to “lay off this one” as it “laid an egg at the
box office.”With the film was still
making the rounds in August of ‘49, other exhibitors complained the picture,
while generally solid, was “too talky in parts and the sound was very
low.”It was thought the spiritualism hoax
was given up to early in the film, removing any sense of a suspenseful reveal.Both were valid criticisms.It’s true that most of the films on-screen
time was consigned to intimate parlour discussions.
The film suffered overseas as well.In England, the Rank Organisation and British
Board of Film Censors were also inundated with complaints by spiritualists, though
censors ultimately chose to allow the film to be exhibited as issued.This caused an aggrieved “former president of
the Spiritualist National Union” to sulk, “I am amazed that such a malicious
and offensive statement about spiritualism should be passed for exhibition
purposes.”
Though not a lost classic, The Spiritualist/The Amazing Mr. X has a lot going for it.The film is wonderfully shot and the film’s spooky
and spectral optical effects are certainly effective.In an interview with the Australian
journalist John Baxter, Vorhaus gave all credit to Director of Photography John
Alton for the film’s dark and moody visuals.Vorhaus recalled Alton as, “faster and more talented than any other
cameraman I’d ever worked with, partly because he used so little lighting… He
regarded shadow and darkness as just as important as light.So you never had a fully lit set; you had
this mix of highlights and darkness.”The film is also made interesting by Vorhaus’s interesting camera
placements.The film is sprinkled with a
number of creative attention-getting and undeniably unusual camera angles.The film’s acting troupe are uniformly
top-notch in their performances.
The
Spiritualist would sadly be among the last few films
Vorhaus would direct in America – or anywhere.On April 25, 1951, director Edward Dmytryk – a member of the infamous Hollywood
Ten who served a six-month prison sentence for his “uncooperative” testimonials
- chose to salvage his career by ingratiating himself with the House
Un-American Committee.In new testimony,
Dmytryk gave the Committee the names of seven members of the Screen Directors
Guild who he alleged were members of the Communist Party in 1945.Vorhaus’s name was among them.
With the Rosenberg and Alger Hiss cases being reported
daily and the war in Korea grabbing headlines, Vorhaus saw little reason to
stay in Hollywood.The director chose to
live out his life as an American exile, doing a bit of film work in Europe
before quitting the movie business altogether.He would later settle in London and be granted British citizenship.There was no reason or benefit of returning
to America - at least not at the height of red scare paranoia. It was our loss, as well as his.
This Blu-ray issue of The
Amazing Mr. X from the folks at The Film Detective is top-notch, a 4K
transfer mastered from restored original 35mm elements and presented in an
aspect ratio of 1.37:1.The B&W film
looks wonderful, film grain present and Alton’s exquisite photography bringing
out the almost unnaturally soft facial features of the film’s featured players,
especially the ladies.Special features
include Daniel Griffith’s interesting twenty-minute featurette, Mysteries Exposed.The documentary offers a brief primer on the
history of spiritualism and its subsequent exploitation by filmmakers: from the
silent short camera trickeries of George Méliès to RKO’s You’ll Find Out (1940) through such Universal features as The Devil Commands (1941) to various entries
in their Inner Sanctum series to
Paramount’s The Uninvited (1944).
The documentary features some interesting background on
spiritualism, séances and mediums – and of the practice’s historical debunkers,
many of whom were magicians wise to their slight-of-hand methodologies.The featurette offers commentaries courtesy
of Lisa Morton, author of Calling the
Spirits: A History of Séance’s, and of film historian C. Courtney
Joyner.The set also includes a
commentary by film scholar Jason A. Ney and ten-page booklet, mostly recounting
the star-crossed career of Turhan Bey, written by Don Stradley.As always, The Film Detective delivers a very
nice, lovingly assembled package of a film too often misused due to its public-domain
status.
