Here's the trailer for Stanley Kramer's 1963 comedy epic "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World" presented in "Smilebox" format that replicates the film's original roadshow presentation in Cinerama.
In the
music scene of the 60’s you had two bands that stood on their own: the Beatles
and the Rolling Stones. In films of the same period and into the early 70s, Amicus and Hammer were the Beatles and the
Stones of the horror film genre. At their best, both reflected the popular
tastes of era as it pertained to movies of this type. The early 70s saw
creative highlights. With Hammer it was the Carmilla trilogy, Vampire Circus,Captain Kronos and, with Amicus, we had
the splendid portmanteau films which had started with Dr Terrors House of Horrors and reaching their creative peak at the
beginning of the new decade. Two of the company’s best efforts are now released
by Second Sight on Blu-ray as stand-alone discs after appearing as part of a
boxed set last year, The House That
Dripped Blood and Asylum-the keystones on which Amicus based
their famous trilogy of Tales from The
Crypt, The Vault of Horror and From
Beyond The Grave, all of which have huge cult followings to this day.
The
difference between the Beatles and the Stones was that they looked and sounded
very different whereas Amicus and Hammer tended to cross pollinate in the
public perception. This is probably due to the fact that Amicus used many of
the actors who had made their name at Hammer, such as Christopher Lee, Peter
Cushing and Ingrid Pitt, yet it was Amicus that offered Cushing some of
his most memorable roles, which is another one of the reasons why these films
are held in great affection by fans. Who can ever forget Cushing’s
transformation as Arthur Grimsdyke from Tales
from The Crypt, for example? The main difference between the two was that
Amicus was more hex than sex, driven by its producers to make their films more
family friendly, as in The House That
Dripped Blood, though that didn’t make any of the Robert Bloch portmanteau
films any less scary, as in Asylum.
Although The House That Dripped Blood is seen by
many critics as the best of the Amicus portmanteau films, its 1972’s Asylum that has always held a special
place in my heart and is still to this day one of my favourite horror films
ever, mainly due to The Weird Tailor
segment (again featuring Cushing) which simply terrified me as a child, in the
same way the similar- looking Autons had done in Dr. Who. Perhaps it’s just down to the fact that mannequins were
something I’d see in every store front window when my Mum dragged me shopping,
as opposed to vampires or killer plants. It’s the things from the real world
transferred to the reel world that frighten you most when you’re a kid and I
couldn’t walk past our local Burton’s department store windows for ages without
cupping my hands over my eyes to avoid seeing the snappy 70s style suits on
display on those mustachioed tailor’s dummies. (Looking back, I’d probably do
the same, as those big collared and flared nylon suit styles now look just as
frightening without the mannequins!) The main difference with these new Blu-ray
releases, bar the great transfers, is the wonderful artwork that adorns their
covers by legendary horror poster artist Graham Humphreys. These covers also appear
in his latest movie poster book, Hung,
Drawn and Executed, that I recommend all horror fans to add to their
collections. It contains images that will have the collector salivating.
As a horror
poster collector myself, I always found the original 1970s quads and one sheet
posters lacking when it came to these two iconic titles. So with that in mind,
I asked Graham how he approached both of these cult classics when it came to
designing the reversible covers on the new Blu-ray releases.
‘The
House that Dripped Blood’ and ‘Asylum’ are two films that are hardwired into my
brain. Like all the Amicus anthology films, each has its strengths and
weaknesses, but remain totally entertaining, packed with unforgettable images
and characters.
It’s
always a dilemma when presented with such well-loved genre films, how to
approach the subjects to meet the expectations of the customer. In each
instance, the original posters are well known, but my job is to provide an
alternative. With anthologies, you either try to make a visual summary using
the wrap-around theme, or attempt to portray all the content within.
Watching
the films with fresh eyes, it struck me how powerful the character performances
had grown. I wanted to celebrate the raft of fantastic actors that embody all
the breadth and eccentricities of UK acting talent, still towering above the
self-obsessed, surgically enhanced, botoxed mediocrity of current mainstream
screen candy.
Faces
that are etched with pain, abandon, addiction and cunning... these are what
made these films so visceral and compelling, that’s why I decided to focus on
the faces rather than settings, props or symbolism. It’s a dark parody of
‘heads-in-the-sky’ photocomps, delivered in graveyard colours with funeral
pomp.
In the 1997 comedy "Gone Fishin", Joe Pesci and Danny Glover were reunited on screen following their appearances in two sequels to "Lethal Weapon" (they would appear in a third sequel the following year.) Disney had high hopes for the family comedy but production problems plagued the film from the beginning. The original director, Oscar winner John G. Avildsen filmed for the first two weeks before he was fired by the studio and replaced by Christopher Cain. The script had been kicking around for quite some time as Disney approached various other actors to top-line before settling on Pesci and Glover. During production, a stunt went awry and resulted in the death of stuntwoman Janet Wilder as well as injuries to her team members, husband Scott and father-in-law Glenn. Disney then shelved the finished production for almost a year before transferring distribution to their Hollywood Pictures branch. The film had gone significantly over budget, coming in at at astounding $53 million- a significant sum in those days for a modest comedy. (In comparison, the budget for the action blockbuster "GoldenEye", filmed only a year before "Gone Fishin'", was $60 million.)
The story centers on two life-long friends, Newark, New Jersey natives Joe Waters (Pesci) and Gus Green (Glover) who are good-natured but dim-witted family men who are still trying to live down a boyhood act of carelessness when the dispensing of a single cigar ignited a nearby chemical plant. Every year, the hard-working blue collar guys look forward to their annual fishing trip. This year, they intend to travel from New Jersey to southern Florida where they can take in the sights of the Everglades. Things get off to a rocky start when a charismatic con-man and wanted murderer, Dekker Massey (Nick Bramble) steals Joe's beloved relic of a car, leaving them stranded with their boat, which they begin to push down the highway. They are rescued by two young women (Rosanna Arquette and Lynn Whitfield, both under-used in the film), who coincidentally are pursuing Massey for swindling them. However, once Joe and Gus part company with the ladies, more misadventures follow until they are captured and threatened with death by Massey. They narrowly escape and the film climaxes with an elaborate chase involving air boats, cars and a helicopter.
"Gone Fishin'" is comedy distinguished only by the fact that it isn't even slightly funny. A film that is filled with sight gags requires a director with a light touch, but Christopher Cain only provides a lead foot. If a director of a slapstick comedy can't derive laughs from two idiots trapped in a cave with a menacing alligator, you've got a real problem. In fairness, one can sympathize with his plight. It is never ideal to be a director who is employed because a colleague was fired and there is no worse environment than a film set on which an accidental death has occurred. The real culprits are screenwriters Jill Mazursky Cody and J. J. Abrams (yes, that J.J. Abrams), who dreamed up a relentlessly unfunny, far-fetched scenario. Even the chemistry between Pesci and Glover is compromised by their character's annoying habit of constantly addressing each other by name. Virtually every sentence they speak to each other includes the monotonous repetition of hearing them use each other's first name. Glover supposedly confessed to doing the film simply for a quick paycheck. It isn't known what Pesci thought of the end result but let's just say he went into self-imposed retirement and made only a few more film appearances for the next two decades before thankfully reemerging with his superb performance in "The Irishman". "Gone Fishin'" does have some impressive chase scenes in the Everglades but by then the damage is done. The film's entire gross never reached $20 million, making it a legitimate boxoffice bomb. Not helping matters was the fact that critics were unrestrained in their condemnation of the movie. If a fish rots from the head down, so does this movie about fishing, populated by notable people who should have known better. Fortunately, most of them did enough fine work that the movie didn't damage their careers, though it's doubtful that current day icon J.J. Abrams wants this high on the list of career accomplishments.
The Kino Lorber Blu-ray transfer looks great but whether you will ever be inspired to sample it depends on your penchant for indulging in masochism. The release contains the original trailer and trailers for other comedies.
The avalanche of Batman-inspired toys that came with the surprise success of the 1960s TV series continues to this day but the prime prices for the rarest releases pertain to toys released in the 1970s as well- and some have some very bizarre stories attached to them, as chronicled in an entertaining article presented on the CBR.com web site. Click here to read.
The list of 25 films added to the prestigious National
Film Registry in 2019 includes the 1957 Disney classic Old Yeller, starring Tommy
Kirk, Fess Parker, Dorothy McGuire, and Anthony Corcoran. The story, based on
the novel by Fred Gibson, is about a young boy on the Texas frontier named
Travis Coates (Kirk), who is left in charge of looking after his mother and
younger brother when his father (Parker) goes away on a business
trip. Travis reluctantly accepts a
large yellow dog into the family circle after the
stray follows his little brother (Corcoran) home one day. Despite his
initial doubts, the boy comes to see the dog's value when Old Yeller, as they
name him, proves himself resourceful, loyal and brave. In the course
of the story, he stoutly defends Travis and the family against
a series of life-threating marauders, including a bear, a ferocious pig
and, most significantly, a wolf. The story has a bittersweet conclusion but
ends on a note of optimism. Old Yeller is the friend and companion that Travis
always needed and wanted, but who in the end he must give up. The lessons
"that ol' yeller dog" taught him about friendship and sacrifice
are ones that will remain with him for the rest of his life. Of the many
"family pictures" that the Disney Studios produced in the 1950s and
1960s, Old Yeller ranks among the most memorable and best-loved. As is the case
with all these stories, the plot is simple and straightforward,
with the focus mostly on the action sequences. The human
relationships are largely uncomplicated, positive and close-knit: it is the
family we all wish we had had growing up. Old Yeller’s selection to the Library
of Congress’s Film Registry, a preservation organization that recognizes “culturally,
historically, or aesthetically significant films,†is a good one. It belongs
there.
Up until the time Old Yeller was released, Disney hadn't ventured very
far into the live-action genre. Instead, it relied
on its famed animation department to continue cranking out the hits, such
as Cinderella, Lady and the Tramp and Sleeping Beauty (another 2019 Registry
inductee). However, the enormous popular success of Old Yeller convinced studio
executives, namely, Walt Disney himself, to put more of them into production,
including Zorro the Avenger (1959), Kidnapped (1960), The Sign of Zorro (1960),
and Swiss Family Robinson (1960), the latter also co-starring Tommy Kirk. All
of these features, as well as dozens of others to follow, proved
to be great crowd-pleasers. The studio's expanding film
vault also provided a rich source of titles for the popular
weekly NBC show, The Wonderful World of Disney. Walt Disney was not
only king of animation during this period, but he also ruled the roost
when it came to providing the public with warm family movie dramas. The
studio was especially adept at producing what came to be popularly known as
"the wilderness adventure,†tales about American frontier families braving
the wilds to build a better life for themselves.
Wonderful World was where I first saw Old Yeller. I had
read the Gibson book and loved it, and the movie version was all I could have
hoped it would be. At the center of it all, besides Old Yeller himself, was
Tommy Kirk's character, Travis, who lived the kind of fantasy boyhood I
could only dream about. Every day seemed to bring a new adventure, one filled
with drama and a cast of colorful characters. Kirk was so likable and
convincing in the role that it was easy to imagine that it was all real.
Thousands of young boys, including me, longed to be him, or if not him
exactly, then at least his best friend. He was brave without
being overly reckless, daring and resourceful, and kind and considerate
without ever coming across as too goody-goody. Whatever defined the myth of the "all-American
boy" in post-World War II America, Tommy seemed to embody it.
A few years later, he co-starred in another Disney hit, Swiss
Family Robinson (1960),the story of a family shipwrecked on a
remote tropical island. Once again, the emphasis was on high
adventure and the importance of family. As he did in Old Yeller,
Tommy brought believability to his character of Ernest, the
impetuous younger brother of Fritz (James MacArthur). Swiss FamilyRobinson proved an even bigger commercial success than Old Yeller.
I once showed SFR to a group of fourth-graders. I wasn't sure how they
would react, given the fact that the movie was, by then, an old one, and the
actors unknown to them. As it turned out, I had nothing to worry about. The
kids loved the movie and sat glued to the screen from start to finish.
Tommy would go on to appear in other Disney hits, including The
Absent-Minded Professor and Son of Flubber. He later reprised his
role as Travis Coates in the Old Yeller sequel, Savage Sam (1963).
He was named a Disney Legend in 2006, a performance hall of
fame which recognizes individuals who have made significant and lasting
contributions to the Disney brand. It was a well-earned honor for an actor who
gained iconic status as one of the studio's most beloved stars.
Writer/director/actor
Bryan Forbes was a major force in the British film industry for several
decades, having started in the 1950s at times as an actor in films and then in other
instances as a screenwriter, and then he moved into directing (his astonishing
directorial debut, Whistle Down the Wind, was released in 1961). Forbes
made several good pictures, the most famous probably being The Stepford
Wives in the 70s.
Forbes
also had connections to the world of James Bond. Forbes’ first screenwriting
duties were for Albert R. Broccoli’s Warwick Films in the 1950s. When Forbes
began writing novels, his literary agent was none other than Peter
Janson-Smith, who had been Ian Fleming’s agent. Astute Bond fans will also spot
other connections in The Whisperers, such as a John Barry score, and the
appearance of Robin Bailey, the actor who, in the pre-credits sequence of You
Only Live Twice, plays the Foreign Secretary mediating between the Russians
and the Americans (“May I ask what motive our Russian friends would have for
wishing to destroy American spacecraft?â€).
The
Whisperers,
released in 1967, was a solid art-house hit starring Dame Edith Evans, earning
her a third Oscar nomination in the four years between 1963-1967, this one for
lead actress, the other two for supporting (for Tom Jones and The
Chalk Garden). While she didn’t win the Oscar for The Whisperers,
she did win the BAFTA, the Golden Globe, the New York Film Critics Award, and
the National Board of Review Award. Evans was a major star of the British
stage, but she made only a few films very early in her career (mostly the 30s)
and late (the 60s).
The
story is rather dreary and harkens back to the “kitchen-sink dramas†of the
late 50s/early 60s that came out of Britain. It’s shot in black and white and
focuses on a poor, working class neighborhood in a small town in the north of
England. Margaret Ross (Evans) is old, lives alone, is on her way to a case of
Alzheimer’s (a term not known then), and is delusional. Every time she enters
her flat, she calls out, “Are you there?†because she hears voices in the pipes
and walls. The place is a dump full of junk, stacks of newspapers and rotting
books, and clutter that would scare anyone away. Her scoundrel husband, Archie
(Eric Portman), ran off two decades earlier, and her grown son, Charlie (Ronald
Fraser), is a crook who is sent to jail shortly after hiding a stash of stolen
cash in his mother’s flat. Mrs. Ross continually lies to the National
Assistance agent, although she probably believes the stories she tells. Her
discovery of Charlie’s money changes things, though, and before long, estranged
husband Archie returns to take advantage of the woman. Things do not go well.
As
a statement on the condition of poverty in England at the time, The
Whisperers is a potent social problem film. Evans indeed delivers a
powerful performance as a paranoid, frightened woman at the end of her rope. Tellingly,
the National Assistance was revamped into the Supplementary Benefit around the
time the movie was made.
Kino
Lorber’s 1920x1080p high definition restoration suitably displays Gerry
Turpin’s monochrome cinematography that illustrates the bleakness of Mrs. Ross’
world. There are English subtitles for the hearing-impaired, as well as an
audio commentary by film historian Kat Ellinger. The only supplements are
trailers for this and other Kino Lorber titles.
The
Whisperers might
be depressing, but it’s also example of fine British talent in the form of both
Forbes and Evans at the top of their games.
Cinema Retro's Todd Garbarini with Sonny Grosso at a screening of The French Connection in 2010.
BY TODD GARBARINI
Salvatore
Anthony Grosso, known affectionately as Sonny Grosso, passed away on Wednesday,
January 22, 2020 at the age of 89. If his name doesn’t ring a bell, his work
most assuredly did. Mr. Grosso was originally a New York City police detective
who was the partner of Detective Eddie Egan. These two gentlemen both, on a
hunch, broke up an organized crime ring which resulted in the seizure of 112
pounds of heroin. This then-unprecedented bust in 1961 provided the basis for
the 1969 Robin Moore chronicle of their exploits, The French Connection,
and was made into the Oscar-winning classic film of the same name two years
later, resulting in a Best Picture win for producer Philip D’Antoni, Best
Director for William Friedkin, Best Actor for Gene Hackman (he personified
Eddie Egan’s Jimmy “Popeye†Doyle), Best Screenplay for Ernest Tidyman’s
adaptation of Mr. Moore’s book, and Best Editing for Jerry Greenberg, most
notably for the still hair-raising car chase through the streets of Brooklyn.
He also worked on the Philip D’Antoni-directed 1973 film The Seven-Ups
which boasts another terrific car chase.
While
still police detectives, both Mr. Grosso and Mr. Egan had small roles in The
French Connection (the former as Klein and the latter as Simonson) while
working in behind-the-scenes roles as technical advisers on the film. Mr.
Grosso got to learn the ropes of New York filmmaking and appeared in The
Godfather (1972) in the scene wherein McCluskey (Sterling Hayden) clocks
Michael Corleone (Al Pacino). His gun made it into the hands of Michael
Corleone in the famous Louis’s Restaurant scene when he kills McCluskey
Sollozzo.
I
was fortunate enough to see Don Rickles at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas in March
2004 and was bowled over when it came to my attention that Mr. Grosso was in
attendance. I commandeered his attention following the show, much like Doyle
wrestled the 1971 Pontiac Le Mans away from the driver in The French
Connection and thanked him profusely for his part in making my all-time
favorite movie a reality. Six years later we met again at a New York City
screening of the film also attended by director Friedkin, and he was kind,
gracious and warm to speak with.
Mr.
Grosso was also a fixture at Rao’s, an exclusive New York restaurant on East
114th Street where grew up around the corner from. Here he hung out
with family and friends, and the establishment was co-owned by the late Frank
Pellegrino Sr. who played Johnny Dio in Martin Scorsese’s Goodfellas
(1990) and is probably best known as FBI Chief Frank Cubitoso on HBO’s The
Sopranos.
Mr.
Grosso’s new book, a memoir entitled Harlem to Hollywood, My Real-to-Reel Life, will obviously be published posthumously, although I cannot locate a
publication date. I look forward to this book with anticipation, as will all of
us who admire his contributions as a police officer and to the film world.
When "Billy Bathgate" went into production for Disney's Touchstone Pictures division, word-of-mouth was that filming was not going well. Today, such rumors would spread immediately but in the pre-internet age, information was largely confined to industry insiders and avid movie buffs who read the trade papers. The rumors were true. The project started out on a promising note, with noted playwright Tom Stoppard adapting E.L. Doctorow's source novel for the screen. Dustin Hoffman would star and the film would reunite him with director Robert Benton. The two men had both won Oscars for the 1979 Best Picture winner "Kramer vs. Kramer". What could go wrong? Turns out, plenty. The esteemed Doctorow let it be known that he felt Stoppard's screenplay didn't capture the essence of his novel and he distanced himself from the film even before production had wrapped. Hoffman and Benton didn't have a sentimental journey on the set, either, with the dreaded "artistic differences" emerging. Disney executives micro-managed aspects of the movie and insisted that a new ending be filmed at great expense, only to have the final cut revert to the original ending. The budget ultimately ballooned to $48 million (before marketing costs were even incurred), an extravagant amount in 1991. When the film opened, it was a major flop with both critics and audiences. There were occasional good reviews for individual contributors but in the aggregate, the movie's international grosses barely exceeded $15 million. Yet, as we've pointed out so many times in the pages of Cinema Retro, the fact that a film died at the boxoffice doesn't necessarily mean that it is an artistic failure and "Billy Bathgate" does have plenty of impressive aspects.
The film opens during the Depression in New York City with a disturbing scenario. A gangster named Bo Weinberg (Bruce Willis) is awaiting a terrible fate. He's on a boat heading into the waters off Manhattan, his hands tied to a chair and his feet encased in cement. Turns out he is the right-hand man to notorious gangster Dutch Schultz (Hoffman), who has found evidence that Bo has double-crossed him. Schultz delights in psychologically torturing Bo before adding insult to injury by forcing his girlfriend Drew Preston (Nicole Kidman) into a bedroom with her to be forced into sex acts. The entire scene plays out before the wide-eyed Billy Bathgate (Loren Dean), an up-and-coming teenager in Schultz's organization and someone who knows and likes Bo very much. But he knows that he will suffer the same fate if he takes pity on Bo. The scene switches into flashback mode. Billy, like most of his friends, is staring into an unpromising future of backbreaking work and impoverished living conditions. Aside from being charismatic and street-wise, he boasts a modest talent for juggling and performing slight-of-hand tricks. A chance encounter with notorious gangster Dutch Schultz allows him to demonstrate his juggling skills, much to Schultz's amusement (he hands Billy a $20 tip.) Encouraged by the opportunity, Billy finds a way to gain access to Schultz's offices, masquerading as a staffer who does janitorial duties. Schultz admires his moxie and offers him a legitimate job. Billy soon recognizes that Schultz has a dual personality. He can be funny, loyal and generous with his underlings, but he is also a sociopath who on a whim can turn into a violent killer. Billy knows that the only way to stay alive is to practice unquestioning fealty to Schultz. That discipline is hard to maintain when Drew, who has stayed on as Schultz's mistress, seduces Billy, leaving him to walk a fine line between indulging in his obsession for Drew and risking having his own feet placed in cement. As Schultz's crime empire begins to collapse due to increased federal investigations and indictments, the gangster becomes even more erratic, posing a threat to Billy and every one around him.
Cinema Retro continues its tradition of helping to publicize worthy independent films. This one really caught our attention, as we imagination it will for anyone who has wasted considerable hours playing foosball without incurring a hint of guilt. Here is the official press release:
It’s one of the world’s most
popular pastimes. You might know it as “table soccer†or
“baby foot†or just simply “foosball.†It’s a decades-Ââ€old,
soccer inspired tabletop game where plastic men
have been fashioned to metal poles
and players must score the ball
in the opposing team’s goal. Simple, right?
Not quite. For the
compulsively obsessed who play foosball
at a professional level, foosball is more like a high-Ââ€speed chess match set inside a boxing
ring. Players are put to the test as they dial in highly mathematical moves
in a battle of strength,
endurance, and wit. Foosball originated in Europe around the turn of the
century, and was brought to the United States in the early 60swhereit
became an instant hit at game
rooms and bars across the country.
As its popularity soared, the game blossomed
into a professional sport.By the mid-Ââ€70s, players could win sports cars and big purses as
they traveled around the country as part of
Tournament Soccer’s
Million Dollar Pro Tour. But
thanks to the video game craze of the early
80s, the foosball market crashed and the
professional foosball scene
has never been the same.
The
current pro tour is a mere copy of a copy
of what it used to be. The turnouts are low, and the payouts are even lower. But for those
who still play the game, the stakes are higher than ever
before. The players today
don’t compete for money or fame. They
compete for the prestige and
honor of being crowned a world champion. Following
the top players from around the United States, Foosballer stakes
a deep dive into the underground circuit
of professional foosball. Not
only will audiences learn how to play
the game (and finally put the ‘can
you spin the rods?’ question to rest), they will get to meet the quirky and passionate players as they prepare for the sport’s biggest event: The Tornado World Championships.
For the first time ever, Foosballers
will finally put a human face to those tiny pieces of plastic.
"Foosballers" will open in select theaters on February 11 and will be available on iTunes on February 13.
Here's a nicely remastered Fox original trailer for 1971's Best Picture Oscar winner, "The French Connection", directed by William Friedkin. Keep an eye out for stunt driver/actor Bill Hickman, who accuses Gene Hackman's Popeye Doyle of being responsible for "a dead cop". Hickman did much of the driving in the classic car chase in "Bullitt" as the villain behind the wheel of the car pursued by Steve McQueen. The trailer also features real-life "French Connection" cop Eddie Egan as Hackman's boss, who went on to a successful acting career. Curiously, Roy Scheider doesn't even get billing in the trailer, but the Best Supporting Actor nomination he received for the film helped launch him to stardom. We enjoyed the appropriately New YAWK accent of the narrator!
As
mentioned in Cinema Retro’s recent review of Kino Lorber’s Blu-ray
release of Christmas in July, the fabulous Preston
Sturges began his career in Hollywood as a sought-after screenwriter. In 1940,
he sold his script, The Great McGinty (which had several alternate
titles, including Down Went McGinty, the U.K. title of the movie when
released there), for a measly $10 (some sources say it was only $1!) on the
condition that he finally be allowed to direct. Paramount shrugged its
collective shoulders and said, “Okay.â€
Thus,
The Great McGinty became the first picture directed by Sturges from his
own script. The film also snagged him an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay,
the only Academy Award Sturges ever won (although he was double nominated again
for the same award in 1944 for both The Miracle of Morgan’s Creek and Hail
the Conquering Hero). Between 1940 and 1945, Preston Sturges was on fire,
and then, inexplicably, his flame flickered out.
McGinty
is a
political comedy with an edge. Strikingly, as it’s a story of corruption in
government, the picture is remarkably relevant today. Daniel McGinty (Brian
Donlevy) is a bum who is down on his luck during the Great Depression. One day,
he accepts pay to vote several times under assumed names for a mayoral
candidate. “The Boss†(Akim Tamiroff), who is never named, is the powerhouse
pulling the strings behind the scenes for the mayor (who wins the election).
The Boss is taken with McGinty, although they constantly argue and even get
into comedic violent scuffles in public. McGinty is awarded a position in the
organization, and slowly McGinty makes his way through a corrupt political
atmosphere all the way to becoming alderman, then mayor, and, finally, governor
of the state. Along the way, he marries his secretary, Catherine (Muriel
Angelus)—a wedding of “convenience†for both parties until they really do fall
in love with each other. Shenanigans continue until the legal dam breaks, so to
speak, and the house of cards tumble down.
It's
all great fun, of course, but there is an underlying cynicism that bites.
Sturges’ satire is indeed pungent here, in what could be the writer/director’s
most pessimistic movie.
The
rest of the cast is filled with the folks who became members of Sturges’ “stock
companyâ€â€”William Demarest, Jimmy Conlin, George Anderson, Harry Hayden, Esther
Howard, Arthur Hoyt, George Melford, and several others whose faces we all know
but whose names we often don’t.
Kino
Lorber’s new 1920x1080p high definition restoration looks quite good in its
glorious black and white. There are English subtitles for the hearing impaired,
and the movie comes with an audio commentary by film historian Samm Deighan.
Supplements include theatrical trailers for McGinty and other Lorber
titles.
Seeing
that Kino Lorber has already issued Christmas in July, here’s hoping
that they continue to produce other Preston Sturges classics in the future. In
the meantime, take The Great McGinty home and discover just how talented
this writer/director really was.
Almodóvar
is known for his highly eccentric, colorful, and socio-political dramas and
comedies that often take place in the worlds of theatre, the LBGTQ milieu, and
the walks on the wild side of modern urban Spain, especially Barcelona. He can
be surreal, harkening back to the style of his great fellow countryman, Luis Buñuel,
but one can see the more significant influence from the likes of Italian
filmmakers Federico Fellini and Lina Wertmuller. It is also evident that Almodóvar
loves old Hollywood, as All About My Mother demonstrates with its echoes
of Bette Davis and All About Eve.
While
there are plenty of comedic moments in the film, as is Almodóvar’s
way, this is a drama that touches heavily on the themes of motherhood, the
challenges of a transgender lifestyle, and AIDS, as well as religion and its relationship
with all of these things. It’s a powerful, beautifully acted and exquisitely
shot social statement that was a shocking revelation in 1999 and is just as
potent twenty-one years later. It’s Almodóvar at his best.
Criterion’s
new edition sports a 2K digital restoration supervised by Almodóvar
and his executive producer (and brother) Agustin Almodóvar,
with 5.1 surround DTS-HD Master Audio soundtrack. The all-important Almodóvar
colors are appropriately vibrant—almost “day-glo.†The transfer is
simply gorgeous.
There
are three supplements. Part of the series A Film and Its Era, the
52-minute “Once Upon a Time—All About My Mother†(directed by Serge July and
Marie Genin) is an excellent and informative 2012 documentary on the making of
the film, and it contains interviews with Almodóvar and many of the
cast and crew. A 48-minute Q&A from a 2019 twentieth anniversary screening
of the film featuring the director, his brother, and actress Paredes, is
enlightening (it also contains a preview of Almodóvar’s latest picture
and Oscar nominee, Pain and Glory). The most interesting of the three
supplements is the short 1999 piece on the film that focuses on Almodóvar
and his mother, who definitely has strong opinions about her son’s work!
All
About My Mother is
a cinephile’s dream, a picture that gets under the skin and stays there. Highly
recommended.
Heineken has returned as one of the leading sponsors of a James Bond film: "No Time to Die", which will mark Daniel Craig's final appearance in the legendary franchise. Heineken has released a very clever, big budget TV commercial spoofing Craig's attempts to distance himself in real life from the image of agent 007.
When it came to playing Raymond Chandler's legendary private eye Philip Marlowe, it seemed that Humphrey Bogart came to own the part with his immortal portrayal of the private dick in Howard Hawks' "The Big Sleep", but thirty years later, Robert Mitchum received some of the best reviews of his career by playing Marlowe in the stylish 1975 film "Farewell My Lovely". He would go on to play the role again in director Michael Winner's somewhat underrated remake of "The Big Sleep". Here is the original trailer for "Farewell My Lovely", directed by Dick Richards.
The DJs on the Sirius XM satellite music service are especially informative on the channel dedicated to rock songs of the 1960s. You can not only learn fascinating tidbits about the rock artists of the day but also some ancillary information about other aspects of pop culture. For example, DJ Dave Hoffel played the 1963 Four Seasons hit "Big Girls Don't Cry" and informed listeners of its interesting origins. Seems the group had been watching a 1955 Western titled "Tennessee's Partner" starring John Payne, Ronald Reagan and Rhonda Fleming. In one scene, Payne slaps Fleming in the face, expecting her to break down in tears. Instead, she remains dry-eyed and tells him "Big girls don't cry!". So there you have it: Rhonda Fleming was the inspiration for a hit song by the Four Seasons.
Tennesee Williams’s play Orpheus Descending stands out
among his works for being a flop at a time when the playwright could seem to do
no wrong. The seemingly unstoppable commercial and critical success Williams
had enjoyed for more than a decade came to a momentary halt when Orpheus
Descending tanked on Broadway in 1957. Despite the unexpected failure of the
stage production of the play, however, a few years later plans were made to
turn the story into a major motion picture, with up-and-coming director Sidney
Lumet behind the camera, and acting luminaries Marlon Brando, Anna Magnani, and
Joanne Woodward playing key roles. Williams, who’d been working on various
versions of the play for close to 20 years, was so thrilled by this development
that he signed on to co-write the screenplay.
But Williams’s beloved tale just seemed to be doomed.
Despite his reputation as a writer, and despite the high quality of the
personnel involved in the creation of the movie, 1960’s The Fugitive Kind was a
box office disaster and a feature not generally loved by film critics of the
time. Why? With Criterion Collection issuing a new, deluxe version of the film,
it’s an opportune moment to explore whether Williams’s tale just wasn’t right
for the big screen, or if moviegoers and critical experts got things wrong in
assessing The Fugitive Kind’s merits.
Like Williams’s play, the movie is set in America’s deep
South, and largely in a dry goods store. Also like Orpheus Descending, The
Fugitive Kind revolves around three social outsiders and how they relate to the
rank and file locals, as well as to one another. Brando is Valentine “Valâ€
Xavier, a snakeskin jacket-wearing, guitar-slinging drifter who winds up in the
town by chance. Val has just turned 30 and he’s a good looking, sullen man who
is irresistible to women, oftentimes to his own dismay, and who just always
seems to find trouble for himself. Val has grown tired of the nightclubbing,
stud for hire lifestyle he’s been leading since he was a teenager and is
looking to settle down. Woodward portrays Carol Cutrere, born and bred in the
small town, and from an upper crust family, but at odds with the other
citizens, and her own kin, because of her hard-drinking, hard-living,
freewheeling and lawless lifestyle. Magnani plays Lady Torrance, whose husband
owns the dry goods and store and who is running the shop while her spouse is
laid up with a potentially fatal health problem. Lady is unhappy in her
marriage and has suicidal thoughts. Also, she’s a woman who’s deeply embittered
about the fact that the small-minded, bigoted locals burned down her late
father’s wine garden because he committed what they saw as an unforgivable sin:
he served black people at his establishment. Lady suspects certain townsfolk of
being responsible for the destruction of the wine garden and for the death of
her father, who died while fighting the fire; and her own estranged husband is among
those she believes were the culprits.
Lady hires Val to clerk at the mercantile store. She is
drawn to him emotionally and physically, and they become involved with each
other, despite the fact that Lady’s ailing, mean-spirited husband is generally
just one floor away from them, in his sick bed in the couple’s living quarters
above the shop. Carol wants Val, too, but he tells her she’s just the kind of
wild child he wants to avoid getting involved with from then on, plus she is
basically banned from showing her face in the town. All the locals keep a close
watch on Val and, not surprisingly, the men folk aren’t overly fond of the
homme fatale and the kinds of responses he tends to draw from women who
encounter him. As Val begins living at the store and spending more and more
time with Lady, as Lady makes plans to re-open a confectionery that she sees as
the rebirth of the spirit of her late father’s wine garden, as Carol continues
to show up and try to drag Val off to a life on the road with her, and as the
townsfolk watch all of this happening, a climax that we’ve seen coming and that
can’t be anything but destructive, is closing in all the time.
OK, let’s start this review by stating an obvious and
oft-repeated criticism.The actress
Maria Montez was a skillful, if somewhat shameless, self-promoter; her primary asset
wasn’t talent but beauty.In her desperate
search for stardom, Montez arrived in New York City from the Dominican
Republic, leaving behind an otherwise uncelebrated life as wife of a bank
manager.Montez did a bit of modeling at
first - even appearing in such widely-distributed magazines as LIFE - but a Hollywood
career remained her primary target.She managed
to secure a screen-test for RKO pictures, but was quickly scooped up by
Universal in 1940 who thought her “exotic†features might prove useful to them.
She mostly appeared as a supporting
player in the years 1940-1941, but emerged in 1942 as a full-fledged star.She became, for a time, the “Queen of
Technicolor,†an honor bestowed on her due to her appearances in a string of sumptuously
photographed, escapist B-movie adventure entertainments.
Her first big taste of success followed her appearance in
Arabian Nights (1942), but while she achieved
top-bill status on the marquee, her on-screen time was unusually brief for a featured
player.There was a reason for this, of
course.The memories of many of the
actors and filmmakers who worked with her would share similar reminiscences.Though they all agreed she photographed
wonderfully, most conceded Montez simply couldn’t act or sing or dance.Her male admirers sitting in darkened
theaters often felt cheated by the brevity of her screen time.But the softball roles assigned to her, to
say it most politely, were purposefully undemanding
as a matter of practicality.What Montez
did possess, aside from her God-given beauty, was a combination of ego-centrism
and moxey that was uncommon… even when measured against the copious self-regard
exemplified by most of Hollywood’s most famous Divas.
With the provocative title of Cobra Woman, aficionados of Golden Age Horror might be seduced into
thinking the flick is a borderline genre film. It most certainly is not,
the film having more in common with the chapter-serials of the 1940s than with
the barrage of 65-minute second-feature chillers and mysteries that Universal would
churn out with regularity. The presence of Lon Chaney Jr. in the cast,
not top-billed but still featured prominently in all of the film’s advertising,
might also lead one into thinking this is a minor – if mostly forgotten -
horror classic. As the mysterious servant Hava, Chaney actually enjoys very
little screen time and is given almost nothing to do aside from appearing menacing
whenever on screen.
Though Chaney flits in and out of the film, it is likely not
a part he was particularly enamored of having been gifted; his character is little
more than a hulking mute here, described as a “giant†by Sabu (Sabu Dastagir).Since he’s mute throughout Chaney is tasked
to gesticulate to convey emotion and intention: it’s fair to say the actor is
unable to convincingly pantomime in the style of his silent film star father,
Lon Sr. This is not Lon Jr.’s fault, really, as his character is strictly
one-dimensional. The actor may have been wasted in this role, but Chaney could
hardly complain. He would appear in no fewer than eight films release by
Universal in 1944… with this one, arguably, being the least.
Though the dashing and handsome Jon Hall is at best dimly
remembered by few others than fans of cult films of the 1940s and 1950s, his
most famous roles were the ones in which he was paired (or, perhaps, saddled)
with co-star Montez. A former free-agent actor contracted by Universal,
Hall was groomed to play the heroic leading man in such films as Invisible Agent (1942) and The Invisible Man’s Revenge (1944).
But his most memorable roles were played out here in the studio’s splashy
Technicolor - but budget-strapped - adventure films. He would eventually
be paired with Montez in no fewer than six films.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
Los Angeles, CA – Shout! Factory pays homage to a legend
with the Shout Select release of "Chuck Berry: Hail! Hail! Rock 'N' Roll" (Collector's Edition) on Blu-ray for the first time ever.
The unforgettable life and music of legendary rock
pioneer Chuck Berry are celebrated in this landmark feature film, capturing a
once-in-a-lifetime gathering of rock ‘n’ roll’s finest! In 1986, Keith Richards
invited a roster of brilliant musicians to honor Chuck Berry for an evening of
music to commemorate Berry’s 60th birthday, including performances by Eric
Clapton, Robert Cray, Linda Ronstadt, Etta James, and Julian Lennon, along with
archival footage of an unforgettable duet by Chuck and John Lennon.
A must-have for aficionados, this dynamite crowd pleaser
from director Taylor Hackford (Ray, Against All Odds), and Stephanie Bennett, producer
of Chuck Berry: Hail! Hail! Rock ‘N’ Roll and author of the new book Johnny B.
Bad: Chuck Berry and the Making of Hail! Hail! Rock ‘N’ Roll, will keep your
soul rocking all night long.
Customers ordering from shoutfactory.com
will also receive a hardcover copy of "Johnny B. Bad: Chuck Berry and the
Making of Hail! Hail! Rock 'N' Roll," signed by author Stephanie Bennett.
Special Features Include:
Introduction by director Taylor Hackford
54 minutes of rehearsal footage
The Reluctant Movie Star making-of documentary
Trailer
Witnesses to History documentary Parts 1 & 2
"Chuckisms" - a collection of classic Chuck
Berry remarks
"The Burnt Scrapbook" - Chuck Berry reminisces
over his musical memories with The Band’s Robbie Robertson
Director William Friedkin recently Tweeted a link to an article that examines the hysteria that accompanied the initial release of "The Exorcist". In today's world, we've been numbed by so many imitations that it may be hard for younger readers to believe the initial impact the film had on movie-goers in 1973/74, but it's all true! Click here to read.
"Joker" has amassed 11 Oscar nominations including Best Picture, making it the second superhero-themed film to score in this pivotal category. ("Black Panther" was the other.) Other films that fulfilled expectations in terms of nabbing major nominations include "The Irishman", "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood" and "1917". Click here for more coverage of the nominations. Click here for complete list of nominations.
I admit to having a weakness for the "dirty cop" movies that were all the rage beginning with Bullitt in 1968 and extending through the mid to late 70s. Seemingly every major star wanted to be part of the genre, just as the spy film rage of the mid-1960s had everyone and their grandmother portraying a secret agent. The Super Cops, a 1974 MGM production, came at the end of the era in which stars such as Clint Eastwood, Gene Hackman, Roy Scheider, Al Pacino, Robert Duvall, Steve McQueen and John Wayne had portrayed anti-establishment law enforcement officers. The Super Cops has the key ingredients common to all these films: wisecracking hero(es), tone-deaf police brass who are either resistant to using innovative methods or are flat-out corrupt and gritty urban backdrops. The Super Cops had the pedigree of being based on fact and a bestselling book by the titular heroes, New York City detectives David Greenberg and Robert Hantz whose daring and unconventional exploits earned them the nicknames of Batman and Robin. (The Batman connection extends into the marketing campaign of the feature film with a one sheet poster that emulated the Pow! Zap! graphics of the 1960s TV series.) The pair became among the most decorated detectives in New York City Police Department history, but if you believe the script, these accolades were given reluctantly from police brass that despised their headline-grabbing antics.
The film benefits from the having been directed by Gordon Parks (Shaft). Parks, a former Life magazine photographer, was the first African-American to direct films for major studios. He was no auteur but Parks did have a true knack for conveying life in troubled urban communities. The film opens with Greenberg (Ron Liebman) meeting Hantz (David Selby) at police cadet school where their wiseguy ways of upstaging superiors alienates them from the powers-that-be and even fellow cops. Nevertheless, their unconventional methods result in high profile arrests- even if the niceties of due process are often ignored. The film rambles from one unrelated incident to another and this lack of a central antagonist or plot device results in a meandering feeling to the story line. Liebman and Selby are no Butch and Sundance but acquit themselves adequately. (Liebman has all the scene-stealing opportunities and Selby is presented primarily as straight-man). Much of the film has the feel of a TV movie, though it could just be that cheesy aspects of the production are simply a product of the time: ugly fashions, ugly haircuts, ugly, boxy cars, etc, all set to an equally cheesy score by the usually impressive Jerry Fielding. In the movie's most creative action sequence, Greenberg and Hantz pursue suspects through a condemned tenement high rise that is being destroyed at that very moment by a wrecking ball. As the film progresses, it takes on a slightly more serious tone that makes for a some more moderately compelling scenes, such as when Greenberg's attempt to infiltrate a drug mob goes awry. The main problem is that there is absolutely no background given to the two heroes. We learn nothing about their motivations or personal lives outside of the police force, which leaves them as opaque and superficial characters. The film does benefit from an inspired supporting cast that includes the always-watchable Pat Hingle, Dan Frazer as an opportunistic police lieutenant who supports Greenberg and Hantz for his own career purposes and Joe Sirola in a fine performance as an arrogant police sergeant. Sheila E. Frazier supplied the only sex appeal as a hooker with a weakness for Greenberg.
The Super Cops is no work of art but if you also have a weakness for dirty cop movies of the 70s, it's worth a look. The region-free DVD contains the original trailer.
CLICK HERE TO ORDER FROM THE CINEMA RETRO MOVIE STORE
The short-lived 1960s TV series "The Green Hornet" was brought to ABC-TV by the producer of "Batman" in the hope the lightning would strike twice. It didn't. The show lasted but a single season. Whereas "Batman" was played for laughs, "The Green Hornet" was done as a serious adventure series and probably seemed too hokey even in 1966. Still, if one catches the re-runs on various networks today, it remains highly entertaining. The series afforded an early high profile role for Bruce Lee, who tended to occasionally overshadow top-billed star Van Williams. The show has never been released officially on video in the USA or UK, probably due to legal entanglements. (It took literally decades to get "Batman" released.) The dismal look of this rare ABC promo spot isn't much worse than the prints that are being telecast today. So let's hope someone, somewhere can give The Green Hornet and Kato a first-rate release on video in the near future.
When it was published in 1955, John O'Hara's novel "10 North Frederick" became not only a bestseller but somewhat of a "must-read" sensation. Not surprisingly, Hollywood studios began a bidding war for the screen rights. Ultimately, 20th Century Fox prevailed by offering O'Hara the (then) astronomical fee of $300,000 and also agreeing to hire him as a screenwriter for three forthcoming films, though, ironically "10 North Frederick" was not among them. Spencer Tracy was wooed for the leading role and production was delayed to accommodate his schedule. However, he later dropped out of the film in order to star in "The Last Hurrah" for director John Ford. Fox then hired Gary Cooper, who was enthused about taking on one of the most controversial roles of his career.
The film opens (a la "Citizen Kane") with media reporting on the death of a significant man who had wealth and widespread political influence. The year is 1945 and the man is Joseph Chapin (Cooper), a prominent lawyer who had once been feted by the rich and powerful. Chapin was a mover and shaker and held significant sway over politics in the state of Pennsylvania. As dignitaries gather at his mansion to express their condolences to his widow Edith (Geraldine Fitzgerald), a more controversial scene is taking place upstairs in the bedroom of his son Joby (Ray Stricklyn) who is inebriated. His sister Ann (Diane Varsi) is trying to persuade him to join the mourners and express his love and admiration for their father. It's clear, however, that both Joby and Ann hold a substantial grudge against their mother, who they accuse of manipulating their father to improve her own ambitions and social status. The film then switches into flashback mode to unveil a story of an outwardly stable family that is, in fact. beset by dysfunction. Chapin is a soft-spoken, dignified man who is bamboozled by his wife to enter the race for Lt. Governor, calling in favors from the officials he has supported over the years in order to get the nomination. Chapin is in a loveless marriage but is unable to free himself from the willful Edith. Joby is pushed by his family to attend Yale and become a prominent lawyer but the young man rebels, drops out of school and ultimately finds a career in the military, much to the displeasure of his parents. Ann also rebels against the strict social structure her mother has kept her in and ultimately marries a charismatic musician (Stuart Whitman), having become recently pregnant. Edith persuades her husband to intervene and Joe alternately threatens and bribes the new groom into deserting Ann. The problem of her giving birth to a child conceived before marriage poses a problem for Edith's reputation among the lifted pinky set but the situation is resolved when Ann suffers a miscarriage. She ultimately moves into an apartment she shares with her good friend Kate Drummond (Suzy Parker). Things become even more complicated when Kate is seduced by Tom. The couple fall madly in love and Joe promises to divorce Edith before circumstances arise that throw these plans into disarray. The film concludes with Joby's emotional dressing down of his mother and her motives in front of her high society friends.
"10 North Frederick" was directed by Phillip Dunne, who also wrote the screenplay. He was a great enthusiast of O'Hara's novel but was accused of watering down controversial aspects (Ann's loss of the baby was due to an abortion in the book) as well as overplaying the love affair between Joe and Kate, a development that takes up the latter part of the film although on the printed page, it was a minor plot point. This is at heart a soap opera, although an admittedly engrossing one. It is packed with devious, scheming characters and if they all had southern accents, it might fit well into the canon of works by Tennessee Williams. Cooper gives a fine performance, playing against type as a man manipulated by his cold hearted wife. He's a decent fellow at heart who nonetheless doesn't always have the courage of his convictions. A key distraction is the fact that Cooper plays a 50 year-old man. In fact, he was 56 at the time and could easily have passed for being a decade older. The supporting cast is first-rate throughout but the production is hampered by the surprisingly cheesy production values. There are virtually no exteriors and the drab studio settings can't be saved by the crisp B&W cinematography of the esteemed Joseph MacDonald. There was also plenty of drama behind the scenes when Diane Varsi had to be hospitalized for a nervous breakdown, though she did manage to complete the film and managed to provide an excellent performance. For Cooper, the idea of playing a married man in a torrid affair must have brought back memories of his own relationship with actress Patricia Neal, who in real life suffered her own nervous breakdown when Cooper ultimately told her he would not leave his wife.
There are plenty of plot twists and devious goings-on among the principal characters, but "10 North Frederick" never rises to the heights it might have, given the talented people involved, which is why it might have deemed a commercial and critical failure. Still, it's never dull and makes for compelling viewing.
The Twilight Time Blu-ray provides an excellent transfer. The region-free disc has no bonus extras other than an isolated track for composer Leigh Harline's score. There is also an illustrated booklet with fine production notes by Mike Finnegan.
Although Bond and Jill
Masterson famously quaffed Dom Perignon in Goldfinger (right before she
met her “glittering endâ€), Bollinger has been Bond’s go-to on screen champagne
since the early Roger Moore era.
Over the decades since, the
vintner has been canny enough to celebrate their cinematic tie-in by releasing
a number of limited edition 007-themed bottles over the years, usually
coinciding with each new film.
To celebrate the 25th
Bond movie, No Time to Die, Bollinger really went all out, releasing two
special editions – one within the reach of most Bond fans and one for the more,
um, rarified collector…
Champagne Bollinger has
made numerous appearances in the films (as in the pre-credits sequence of The
Living Daylights when Bond drops in on a woman luxuriating on the deck of a
yacht and sipping a glass of Bollinger) so it’s as much a part of the Bond
legend as the tuxedo or Walther PPK.If
you’re interested in snagging a bottle for your cellar… or in-home Bond
display, hurry, they are selling out – although more are on the way, timed to
hit stores right around No Time to Die’s release.
A
naive but principled young guy from the sticks gets embroiled with outnumbered
and outgunned rebels in an uprising against a tyrannical empire, has his life
saved more than once by a roguish outlaw, is menaced by an older relative, and
goes on the run with a spirited young woman of royal lineage, all in a 1970s
movie featuring a talented cast of fresh newcomers and distinguished veteran
British actors.What, “Star Wars�Well . . . yeah, I suppose so . . . but
actually I was thinking of a substantially more obscure picture, Delbert Mann’s
1971 production “Kidnapped,†now available on Blu-ray from Kino Lorber.Mann’s movie was based on the Robert Louis
Stevenson novel, once widely read by teenage boys but now supplanted, I guess,
by “Minecraft†and Japanese Manga.I saw
the film in a nearly empty theater during its U.S. release in early 1972, a rare,
intelligent G-rated costume drama in a season otherwise dominated by the
cynical and hyper-violent likes of “Dirty Harry,†“Straw Dogs,†and “A
Clockwork Orange.â€It hardly made a stir
then, nor is it much remembered today, even among fans of Michael Caine, who
starred as Stevenson’s dashing, 18th Century Scots firebrand Alan Breck
Stewart.If fans remember Caine for any
film from 1971, it’s undoubtedly “Get Carter.â€Caine himself famously disowned “Kidnapped,†pissed because he had to
help bail it out financially when it ran out of money well into filming.“It was an absolute disaster,†he once
said.It’s difficult to fault Sir
Michael -- no actor likes to be stiffed after months of hard work, whatever the
circumstances -- but you have to wonder if some kind words from the popular
star might have given the film greater critical respect and commercial
visibility.
In
the movie’s tidy, thoughtful script by Jack Pulman, incidents from Stevenson’s
1886 novel are combined with others from its relatively obscure 1893 sequel
(titled “Catriona†in Britain and “David Balfour†here) and sieved through the
real-life social issues of the Vietnam and Bloody Sunday era. That doesn’t
particularly date the movie, since similar issues are still with us in today’s
arguments over Trump’s Border Wall, the Middle East, and Brexit.David Balfour (Lawrence Douglas), an orphan,
travels to Edinburgh in 1745 to claim his inheritance from his miserly uncle
(Donald Pleasence).The older man has
David abducted on board a ship to the Carolinas, where he’ll be dumped into
indentured servitude.Off the Scottish
coast, the ship acquires another passenger, the fugitive rebel Alan Breck
Stewart, who’s trying to keep insurgency against England alive after the Scots’
bloody defeat at the Battle of Culloden and the flight of Charles Stuart,
“Bonnie Prince Charlie,†the pretender to the British throne.(The Scots uprising may be familiar today
from Diana Gabaldon’s “Outlander†series.)When the treacherous ship’s captain (Jack Hawkins) tries to have Alan murdered
for his money, David helps the rebel and the two are subsequently
shipwrecked.In a trek across the
Highlands, they’re given shelter by Alan’s cousin James (Jack Watson).Unlike the nearly fanatical Alan, James is
tired of throwing away Scottish lives to support Prince Charlie’s dubious
cause.In an attack against James‘s
farmhouse by a rival clan allied with England, the Campbells, their chief Mungo
(Terry Richards) is shot to death by an unknown assassin.James is felled and thought killed, and Alan
and David flee with James‘s daughter Catriona (Vivien Heilbron).Eventually reaching Edinburgh, they learn
that James is still alive and in prison, charged with Mungo’s murder.David knows that James is innocent, because
he was standing beside him when the shot was fired from somewhere else in the
house.He tells the family lawyer
(Gordon Jackson) that he intends to appear at the trial as a witness for the
defense, even if the outcome is a foregone conclusion.Lord Grant, the government’s prosecutor
(Trevor Howard), is sympathetic to David’s stubborn integrity, but he knows
that the Campbells demand a scapegoat, and Campbell support is essential for
preventing more bloodshed and anarchy, even at the cost of an innocent man’s
life.“You live in a simple world,
David,†Grant says, not unkindly.“And
who protects that world?I do.â€Catriona seeks Alan’s help, but the rebel is
inclined to sail to France, raise further support for the Cause, and leave
James to his fate.
In
Quentin Tarantino’s “Once Upon a Time in Hollywood,†Rick Dalton (Leonardo
DiCaprio) accepts an offer to star in an Italian Western out of
desperation.His days of TV fame are
behind him, he needs a gig that will keep his name in lights, and no American
studios are beating down his door.In
real life, Chuck Connors’ lead role in Enzo G. Castellari’s 1968 Spaghetti
Western, “Kill Them All and Come Back Alone,†was less an existential crisis
like Rick’s than one more job in a long, busy career.If Connors was ever at risk of unemployment,
you wouldn’t know it from his resume.Across four decades, he starred in four television series, had recurring
parts in two others, and made prominent supporting appearances in more than a
hundred other movies, series, and made-for-TV films.He was a solid actor who could credibly
portray everything from tough but compassionate cops to the improbably tall,
blue-eyed Apache chief in Geronimo
(1962), to a backwoods yokel named “Superman†who’s comically mistaken for the
real deal in the old George Reeves TV show.
In
Castellari’s film, now available in a Blu-ray edition from Kino Lorber, Connors
plays Clyde McKay, a master thief hired by the Confederate high command to
steal a million dollars in gold from a Union fort during the Civil War.In Mission: Impossible style, he’s told that
if he’s caught, he’s on his own.“The
Confederate Army didn’t hire you and knows nothing about you.â€To carry out the job, McKay forms a team of
five outlaws with the usual specialties.Blade is a knife thrower.Dekker
is an explosives expert.Bogard is a
strong man.Hoagy is a crack shot.Kid is so boyish he makes today’s teen-fave
Timothee Chalomet look like Harry Dean Stanton -- but don’t let that fool you,
McKay advises; “he has one virtue -- he likes to kill and he’s good at it.â€Captain Lynch (Frank Wolff), who devised the
big heist, tells McKay that when he finishes the job with his five men, “kill
them all and come back alone.â€This
seems like an odd command, even given the famously unfathomable workings of the
military mind.If you have a crack team
that’s successfully executed one impossible mission, wouldn’t you rather keep
them around in case you need their skills again?But McKay accepts it with a cynical smile,
perhaps confident that he’s wise not to trust Lynch, or maybe he realizes he’s
simply a character in an Italian Western, a genre in which entire movies like
this one were based on everyone in the story double-crossing everyone
else.Anyway, logic probably wasn’t a
big consideration for Castellari’s core U.S. audience of sleepy, stoned
teenagers who would have caught “Kill Them All and Come Back Alone†as the
final feature in an all-night, up-till-dawn quadruple-bill at the local
drive-in in 1968.
For
the rest of us, Castellari keeps the action moving so briskly and flamboyantly
that we have little time to ponder fine questions of wartime ethics, even with
the luxury of pause and rewind on home video.Right out of the starting gate, McKay and his commandos wreak havoc at a
military base by pole-vaulting across roofs, jumping into wagons from second-story
balconies, blowing up supply sheds, knocking other guys through bannisters to
the floor below, and dropping a massive chandelier onto a bunch of troops who
have obligingly congregated underneath.This pre-credit sequence turns out to be the team’s audition for Captain
Lynch, and it’s followed by three other big, blow-em-up set pieces,
interspersed with more fistfights, shootouts, and acrobatics than I could
count.Where most American Westerns (and
their stars) had gotten old and creaky by 1968, “Kill Them All and Come Back
Alone†keeps its crew of stuntmen and stuntmen-turned-actors like Ken Wood
(Blade) and Alberto Dell’Acqua (Kid) on the move.It’s silly and almost as exhausting as an
hour on a Peleton, but not much more childish than the CGI fights in today’s
Marvel Comics movies, even when Castellari’s stunt doubles go flying back from
punches that clearly miss their chins by several inches.
The
new Kino Lorber Blu-ray presents the movie in a superlative 4K restoration at
the 2.35:1 Techniscope aspect ratio.Fans of escapist action movies will appreciate such care for an
unpretentious Italian Western that would have been ignored by most critics,
back in the day, as hardly a notch above a 42nd Street porno loop.The disc contains both the original,
100-minute Italian print (with English-language subtitles) and the dubbed,
99-minute version released to U.S. theaters.The loss of a minute doesn’t really compromise anything, and if you’re
not turned off by the dubbed dialogue for the European actors, you may prefer
the English-language track because there, Connors speaks in his own distinctive
voice.Director and Spaghetti Western
enthusiast Alex Cox contributes a feature-length audio commentary that’s
informative and amusing in equal proportion.Cox notes the cumulative daffiness of the running, jumping, and falling
stunts in the film, but he’s also appreciative of several technically
complicated shots that Castellari and his crew mount with all the skill of a
big-budget, A-list production.The Kino
Lorber Blu-ray can be ordered HERE.
In
Quentin Tarantino’s “Once Upon a Time in Hollywood,†Rick Dalton (Leonardo
DiCaprio) accepts an offer to star in an Italian Western out of
desperation.His days of TV fame are
behind him, he needs a gig that will keep his name in lights, and no American
studios are beating down his door.In
real life, Chuck Connors’ lead role in Enzo G. Castellari’s 1968 Spaghetti
Western, “Kill Them All and Come Back Alone,†was less an existential crisis
like Rick’s than one more job in a long, busy career.If Connors was ever at risk of unemployment,
you wouldn’t know it from his resume.Across four decades, he starred in four television series, had recurring
parts in two others, and made prominent supporting appearances in more than a
hundred other movies, series, and made-for-TV films.He was a solid actor who could credibly
portray everything from tough but compassionate cops to the improbably tall,
blue-eyed Apache chief in Geronimo
(1962), to a backwoods yokel named “Superman†who’s comically mistaken for the
real deal in the old George Reeves TV show.
In
Castellari’s film, now available in a Blu-ray edition from Kino Lorber, Connors
plays Clyde McKay, a master thief hired by the Confederate high command to
steal a million dollars in gold from a Union fort during the Civil War.In Mission: Impossible style, he’s told that
if he’s caught, he’s on his own.“The
Confederate Army didn’t hire you and knows nothing about you.â€To carry out the job, McKay forms a team of
five outlaws with the usual specialties.Blade is a knife thrower.Dekker
is an explosives expert.Bogard is a
strong man.Hoagy is a crack shot.Kid is so boyish he makes today’s teen-fave
Timothee Chalomet look like Harry Dean Stanton -- but don’t let that fool you,
McKay advises; “he has one virtue -- he likes to kill and he’s good at it.â€Captain Lynch (Frank Wolff), who devised the
big heist, tells McKay that when he finishes the job with his five men, “kill
them all and come back alone.â€This
seems like an odd command, even given the famously unfathomable workings of the
military mind.If you have a crack team
that’s successfully executed one impossible mission, wouldn’t you rather keep
them around in case you need their skills again?But McKay accepts it with a cynical smile,
perhaps confident that he’s wise not to trust Lynch, or maybe he realizes he’s
simply a character in an Italian Western, a genre in which entire movies like
this one were based on everyone in the story double-crossing everyone
else.Anyway, logic probably wasn’t a
big consideration for Castellari’s core U.S. audience of sleepy, stoned
teenagers who would have caught “Kill Them All and Come Back Alone†as the
final feature in an all-night, up-till-dawn quadruple-bill at the local
drive-in in 1968.
In his 2008 memoir My
Word is My Bond, Roger Moore recalls the fortunes that followed his second
turn as James Bond in The Man with the
Golden Gun (1974). “It seemed I was in demand!†he gushed. “Scripts were
coming in to my agent and offers were being made everywhere.â€Indeed, the success of his first Bond film Live and Let Die was not guaranteed, so
when audiences turned out in remarkable numbers - the film raked in more than
126 million at the worldwide box office - everyone at United Artists and Eon
Productions could breathe a little easier.It appeared that Moore’s interpret as agent 007 had been embraced by James
Bond fans worldwide.Live and Let Die would premiere in June
of 1973 with a massive press campaign. Throughout the summer of 1973 Moore would
work tirelessly on the promotion of the eighth James Bond film.
By September of 1973 Moore was due to get back to work on
his first post-Bond project.He and
former Bond film editor-director Peter Hunt (On Her Majesty’s Secret Service) flew directly to Johannesburg,
South Africa, where a team awaited to begin work on Gold (1974).It was a
difficult production, beset by problems both logistical and political.Not the least of which was an uneasy
disagreement with the actor’s union due to the unit’s shooting the film in
apartheid-era South Africa. Moore would admit
to Hollywood columnist Earl Wilson that while he was duly proud of his work on Gold it was nevertheless an exhausting,
laborious and unglamorous shoot.The
actor rued that he and the film crew were routinely dispatched “6,000 feet
underground in a gold mine in South Africa.It was slightly claustrophobic and acrophobic, and [we] were dropping
4,000 feet in two minutes [into] miles and miles of tunnels.â€
Moore would soon be back in daylight.Piggybacking on his new found James Bond
fame, the years 1973-1985 would prove to be the actor’s most productive as the
principal marquee draw in feature films.Due to the commercial success of Moore’s first James Bond adventure, a
decision was made by UA and Eon to go with the momentum and get the announced
follow-up Bond adventure, The Man with
the Golden Gun into theaters as soon as possible. Their reasoning was sound, at least in
theory.They believed a quick follow-up to
Live and Let Die would even more
firmly establish Moore as the quintessential James Bond of the new decade. So it was on this gamble that principal
photography would commence on The Man
with the Golden Gun in April of 1974.It was, by the standards of the Bond franchise, an unusually rushed
production.Though a handsomely produced
film, the box office receipts and reviews for Moore’s second Bond outing were
less spectacular than for his first.The
film was released, somewhat incredibly, a mere eight months’ following the
start of filming.
If the ninth James Bond film fared less well than its
predecessor, it can partly be attributed to the fact that Moore had little to no
time to promote his second turn as oo7 as vigorously as his first.Filming on his next project, That Lucky Touch (1975), was scheduled to
commence in December of 1974, this date neatly overlapping with The Man with the Golden Gun’s hurried Christmas
holiday release.That Lucky Touch was shot on location in and around Brussels,
Belgium, and at Pinewood Studios.The
film was constructed as a romantic-comedy of sorts, Moore’s arms-dealing
Michael Scott falling in love with contrarian journalist Susannah York.But Moore’s fans certainly wouldn’t have
known the film was a Rom-Com had they trusted the misleading one-sheet posters
issued to promote the film.
Capitalizing on Moore’s success as the new James Bond –
or perhaps in recognition That Lucky
Touch as released was a complete dud - the film’s marketing team had done
their best to pass the film off to unsuspecting filmgoers as a new spy
adventure.The most egregious example of
this promotional shell-game was the poster depicting a tuxedoed Moore standing
center, right arm crossed against his chest and brandishing a pistol in the classic
James Bond fashion.He’s flanked on the
poster by two lovelies, the image of a roulette wheel serving as a suitably Bond-ish
backdrop behind them.
Luckily, his association with the James Bond franchise
was enough to keep the scripts and offers coming in.There was plenty of work to keep himself busy
as an army of lawyers moved in to settle Bond’s legal affairs. Moore would appear
in his second film for Peter Hunt, Shout
at the Devil (1976), sharing the starring co-bill with tough-guy Lee
Marvin.Principal photography on that
film would take place from March 1975 through July 1975.Reading through scripts and considering other
offers late into the summer, Moore sat down for an interview with columnist
Joyce Haber of the Los Angeles Times
in September of ‘75.The actor announced
he had chosen his next project.He was soon
to begin an eight-week shoot in San Francisco for an independent film financed
by Italian money.The working title of
the film was The Sicilian Cross.“It’s about the Mafia and I’m mixed up in it,â€
he explained.
The annual BAFTA nominations have been announced with the controversial "Joker" leading, followed by "The Irishman". Click here for complete list of nominees.
Variety reports that Hans Zimmer, the 11-time Oscar nominee, will be the composer for the new James Bond film "No Time to Die". Neither Zimmer or Eon Productions, producers of the Bond series, have confirmed the report but Variety cites "multiple sources" in its report. The film's original composer, Dan Romer, was fired from the production last month, according to Variety, due to "creative differences" with the producers. If Zimmer is on board, he'll have a substantial challenge, as the movie is set for release in early April. Additionally, scores for the Bond movie franchise have finally been getting some due respect in recent years, with the last two films, "Skyfall" and "Spectre", receiving Oscars for their title songs. For more, click here.
A
collection and analysis of Frank Capra’s World War II propaganda films are
available in a Blu-ray collection by Olive Films titled, “Mr. Capra Goes To War:
Frank Capra’s World War II Documentaries.†The title of this collection is an
obvious play on the titles of two Capra classics. The movies on this disc
encompass two of the seven films collectively known as “Why We Fight,†but all were
intended to inform and boost the moral of the troops. Capra felt the movies
should also be seen by the public but the idea was met with disinterest by
movie theater owners due to the length of the short films. Additionally,
Americans were looking for an escape from the war when they went to the movies.
It’s no wonder the series was mostly forgotten after the war.
Prior
to World War II, Capra was one of the most successful directors in Hollywood.
Winner of three Oscars for best director, he was also president of the Motion
Picture Academy. He was a consistent hit maker with movies considered classics to
this day including; “It Happened One Night†(1934) and “Mr. Deeds Goes to Townâ€
(1936), “Lost Horizon†(1937), “You Can’t Take It With You†(1938), “Mr. Smith
Goes To Washington†(1939) and “Meet John Doe†(1941). “Arsenic and Old Laceâ€
(1944) was also a hit which he completed prior to reporting for duty with the
Army in 1942, but was released two years later.
Capra
would head the production of U.S. military training films which was part of the
Army Signal Corps. Capra and the film unit were transferred to the morale
branch of the Special Services Division where he commanded the Army Pictorial Service.
He wasn’t the only Hollywood director to join the military film unit. John
Ford, John Huston, William Wyler and George Stevens would also be actively
involved making movies for the Army and were embedded with the troops. Capra
acted largely as production head in telling the story of the war from a desk in
Washington, D.C. Their story is told in the excellent 2014 book by Mark Harris,
“Five Came Back: A Story of Hollywood and the Second World War.†It was also
made into an equally excellent companion documentary.
Challenged
by the success of Leni Riefenstahl’s propaganda film “Triumph of the Willâ€
(1935), Capra set out to counter the Nazi message with an American series of
documentary propaganda films. It’s difficult to know how much of a hand Capra
had on the movies commonly credited to him and released by the War Department
between 1942 and 1945. Most likely he acted as executive producer and gathered
together found footage and reenactments from the battle front and hired Hollywood
experts such as Walt Disney to create animated maps, Alfred Newman to provide
music and Theodore Geisel (Dr. Seuss) as writer; to piece everything together
into a cohesive story. Five of these movies are included in the Olive Films
Blu-ray collection: “Prelude to War,†“The Battle of Russia†“The Negro
Soldier,†“Tunisian Victory,†and “Your Job in Germany.â€
“Prelude
to War,†the first in the “Why We Fight†series, was released in 1942 with a 52-
minute running time and is narrated by Walter Huston. This is my personal favorite
of the titles on this disc. The narration by Huston makes it feel like a
Hollywood documentary of the era and less like a piece of U.S. government
propaganda. I think it’s a great snapshot to the start of America’s involvement
in WWII and was awarded an Oscar for Best Documentary.
“The
Battle of Russia,†fifth in the “Why We Fight†series, is the longest of the
films here and was broken up into two parts due to its feature length. Released
in 1943, Part 1 has a 36- minute running time with Part 2 lasting 47 minutes.
This film was important due to the unique relationship between Russia’s
relationship with the other Allies, based on mutual necessity following Hitler’s
betrayal of Stalin. In the documentary, Russia is depicted as God- fearing benevolent
allies out to defeat Hitler. In reality, the Soviet Union was not much
different from Nazi Germany as far as freedom and liberty is concerned; not to
mention Stalin and Hitler’s similar propensity for genocide and crimes against
humanity. Scenes from Sergei Eisenstein’s Russian epic “Alexander Nevsky (1938)
were used to drive home the resolve of the Russian people and give Americans a
history lesson. This feature length entry includes what are most likely
recreated battle scenes and it all works well as a war propaganda.
“The
Negro Soldier,†released in 1944 with a 40- minute running time is often cited
as the most acclaimed of Capra’s war documentaries due to the discussion of
race relations in the still segregated U.S. military. Racial segregation in the
U.S. military ended after the war on 26 July 1948 when President Harry S.
Truman signed executive order 9981. The Women's Armed Services Integration Act
was signed by President Truman on 12 June 1948. It’s a pity a film about women
serving in the military wasn’t also a part of this series.
In
the year 1940, Hollywood screenwriter Preston Sturges elevated his career to
become one of the first writer/director double threats since the silent days of
Chaplin and Keaton. For a brief five years in the early 40s, his flame burned
brightly as he churned out sophisticated screwball comedies that had great wit,
intelligence, and a stock company of iconic supporting comic actors—the guys
you always recognize but never know their names (actually, they are talents
like William Demarest, Franklin Pangborn, Al Bridge, Georgia Caine, and Ernest
Truex, to name a handful who appear in Christmas in July).
After
winning an Oscar for writing The Great McGinty (1940), Sturges presented
superb material through 1945. Short, smart, and hilarious, Christmas in July
was his second directorial effort from a script based on his own unproduced
stage play. Like most of Sturges’ works, the story concerns the Everyman who wants
nothing more than to better himself—and if he must challenge authority and make
some waves while he does it, then so be it.
July’s Everyman is Jimmy
(Dick Powell), who works as a lowly office man in a major corporation. Interestingly,
the depiction of the militaristic and robotic employees and their strictly
enforced drudgery is a foreshadowing of how Billy Wilder portrayed the insurance
agency grindhouse in The Apartment, twenty years later! Jimmy dreams of
making enough money to justify proposing to his sweetheart, Betty (Ellen Drew).
In fact, he has entered a contest sponsored by a rival coffee producing company
to invent a new advertising slogan, the winner of which will receive $25,000. (His
slogan is “If you can’t sleep at night, it’s not the coffee—it’s the bunk!†Get
it?)
As
a cruel prank, three of Jimmy’s colleagues create a phony telegram, informing
him that he’s won. A further series of miscommunications and timing mishaps deliver
the real prize money to Jimmy, so he goes on a huge spending spree for Betty (a
diamond ring), his mother, and his friends and neighbors on his block. To
reveal what happens when the powers-that-be discover the mistake would spoil
the rest of the story!
The
picture is not really a “Christmas movie.†The title simply refers to the
spending spree Jimmy goes on. It’s “like Christmas†for everyone. What makes
the film unique for a comedy—and there are many laughs—is the tremendous amount
of suspense that is built. Sturges sets up the situation and then lets it
explode with one misunderstanding after another. The audience knows that
eventually Jimmy’s good fortune is going to come crashing down. We so want it
to turn out well for our hero and his girl… but will it?
It's
fabulous stuff.
Kino
Lorber’s new Blu-ray 1920x1080p restoration looks good enough (much better than
the previous DVD release in a Sturges box set from some years ago), and it
comes with an optional audio commentary by film historian Samm Deighan. There
are no other supplements other than theatrical trailers for this and other Kino
Lorber releases. (Note to Sturges fans—The Great McGinty is coming soon
on Blu-ray, too!)
Preston
Sturges was a national treasure, and anything he released between 1940-1945 is
a classic to be savored. Christmas in July is one of those delectables.
Along
with the French New Wave that kick-started in 1959, Britain had its own
informal New Wave of what was referred to as the “angry young man†or “kitchen
sink†dramas. They began on the stage with such playwrights as John Osborne (whose
play, Look Back in Anger, became one of the British New Wave’s seminal
works on film). Filmmakers like Jack Clayton, Tony Richardson, Lindsay
Anderson, and Karel Reisz are most often associated with the movement, which presented
gritty, realistic tales of domestic or socio-economic situations involving
working class families and/or single protagonists struggling to get ahead in an
England that hadn’t quite pulled herself out of the post-war doldrums.
Room
at the Top
was one of the first—and best—of the bunch, and even more remarkable is that it
was Jack Clayton’s feature directorial debut. Made on a low budget in stark
black and white (photographed by the great Freddie Francis), Room stars
Laurence Harvey as the angry young man, Joe, who migrates from a small English
town to a larger one in order to work his way to the “topâ€â€”the area of the city
where the wealthy and powerful reside. Ambitious to boot, Joe starts off with a
lowly job in the borough treasurer’s office but has his eyes on much more,
including the decidedly off-limits Susan (Heather Sears), the beautiful
daughter of the most powerful man in the community. While he’s wooing her, though,
Joe begins an at-first casual, then frighteningly serious, affair with Alice,
an older French woman (Simone Signoret) who is in an unhappy marriage. Both
Susan’s parents and Alice’s husband eventually learn what’s going on and set
out to foil Joe’s respective relationships, as well as his standing in the
societal bubble where he resides.
It
sounds dreary when capsulized in this way, but in fact Room at the Top is
an engaging, beautifully acted, and well-written drama that is as much a
character study as it is a comment on the social problems facing Britain at the
time. Its harsh frankness was shocking back then, forcing the picture to be
marketed “for mature audiences only†(it was still nine years before the U.S.
movie ratings were installed). This was adult stuff.
Nevertheless,
audiences and critics took to it, for the film became an international success.
In America, it ended up being nominated for Oscars—Best Picture, Best Director
for Clayton, Best Actor for Harvey, Best Supporting Actress for Hermione
Baddeley (in an appearance that holds the record for briefest on-screen time),
and winning the Best Actress award for Signoret and the Best Adapted
Screenplay trophy for Neil Paterson.
Kino
Lorber’s new 1920x1080p restoration looks very good, is sharp and striking, and
comes with an audio commentary by film historian Kat Ellinger and theatrical
trailers for the picture and other Kino titles.
Room
at the Top is
a relic of its time, perhaps, but it’s a classic example of fine British
filmmaking where the pizazz is in the writing, acting, and direction. Highly
recommended.
David
Lean’s Brief Encounter, based on Noël
Coward’s one-act play Still Life and
adapted for the screen by Lean, Anthony Havelock-Allan, and Ronald Neame,
represents one of the most admired and poignant love stories ever put on
celluloid. The picture frequently lands on various “best†lists and is often
called one of the great movie romances. It is also a decidedly British picture,
one that deftly captures the zeitgeist of
immediate post-war England with a focus on middle-class values and morality of
the time. It appeared in British cinemas in late 1945 and was released in the
U.S. in 1946; thus, it was nominated for the ‘46 Academy Awards for Best
Director, Best Actress (Celia Johnson), and Best Adapted Screenplay.
The
Criterion Collection released the film on DVD years ago, both alone and as part
of the box set collection, David Lean
Directs Noël Coward (the collection was
also released on Blu-ray); however, until now the title was not available as a
separate Blu-ray disk. All of the supplements from the box set edition have
been ported over to this single disk version.
Brief Encounter is the story of Laura
(wonderfully played by Johnson), a respectable, happily-married woman who
happens to meet a respectable, happily-married doctor named Alec (Trevor
Howard) one day in the train station. There is a mutual attraction, and they
begin to see each other on day outings over the next few weeks. They fall in
love, of course, and the next big question is... will they or won’t they?
With
Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2
underscoring the affair, this is lush, romantic stuff.
It
was Lean’s fourth collaboration with Coward (their first picture, In Which We Serve,was co-directed by both) and it’s the piece that exhibited Lean’s
growing artistry as a filmmaker. For a man who went on to make big budget epics
like Lawrence of Arabia and Doctor Zhivago, Brief Encounter is strikingly small and intimate, and that’s the
reason it has such charm and resonance. The two leads are superb. Johnson (whom
James Bond fans may know was, in real life, the sister-in-law of Ian Fleming)
displays such controlled emotion (in a manner that is distinctly British), that
it becomes heartbreaking to watch. Howard’s conflict between desire and
responsibility is palpable. Their rapport is very real and totally believable,
even seventy-one years later.
The
Blu-ray disk contains a high-definition digital transfer of the BFI National
Archive’s 2008 restoration, with an uncompressed monaural soundtrack. There is
an audio commentary from 2000 by film historian Bruce Eder.
The
supplements include an insightful interview from 2012 with Noël
Coward scholar Barry Day; a terrific short documentary on the making of the
film; a nearly-hour-long 1971 television documentary on Lean’s career up to
that point; and the theatrical trailer. An essay by historian Kevin Brownlow
appears in the booklet.
Brief Encounter is the perfect date
movie. Watch it tonight with someone you love.
Kino Lorber continues to release titles that were originally telecast on ABC TV in the United States as part of the network's "Movie of the Week" anthology series of original productions. While most of the earlier films in the series, which began in 1969, exceeded expectations, with some becoming classics, by the time 1972 rolled around, the network was cutting back on production costs and some less-than-stellar shows were produced. One of the telecasts shown during this period was "The Daughters of Joshua Cabe", a starring vehicle for Buddy Ebsen, who had become a TV icon through "The Beverly Hillbillies" and who would go on to find great success a few years later as TV detective Barnaby Jones. "Joshua Cabe" was shot between the two series. Ebsen is well-cast in the title role that affords him his familiar persona as a laid-back, soft-spoken man of simple means but admirable values. Josh has been proudly calling a beautiful spread of rural land his own, a dream he shared with his beloved wife who passed away many years ago. He now lives a rustic lifestyle with his best friend, Bitterroot (Jack Elam) and the two men are quite content until they receive the alarming news that a new law affects the ownership of homesteads. In order to be declared the rightful owner of the property, Josh only has weeks to find his three estranged daughters of many years and convince them to settle on his land for a period of no less than one year. It's a tall order but he sets out to St. Louis to begin tracking the daughters down. He only finds one of his offspring, Mary (Julie Mannix), and she is content living the life of a nun. She advises him that her two sisters are now living in New York with their families. Dejected, Josh almost gives up on his quest to qualify for ownership of his land until he gets an audacious inspiration: he approaches three wayward women from the other side of the tracks who are living hardscrabble lives in St. Louis and convinces them to move back with him and pose as his daughters for a period of one year. The young women have diverse personalities but they are all streetwise, cynical and willing to go toe-to-toe against the inevitable lechers who try to seduce them. They are Mae (Lesley Ann Warren, billed here as "Lesley Warren), a prostitute being exploited by a charmless pimp, Mae (Sandra Dee), a pickpocket and Charity (Karen Valentine), a recently paroled thief.
Problems arise when Josh's arch-enemy, Amos Wetherall (Leif Erickson) and his four no-goodnick sons set eyes on laying claim to Josh's land to expand their local empire. Their plans hit a set-back when Josh arrives with his three "daughters" but Wetherall and his boys use violent methods to try to intimidate him, including burning down his precious ranch house that he had built for his wife. Wetherall's tactic only reinforce his determination to claim the land legally for his own. The three young women, who had been indulging in plenty of bickering, become united to try to help him, as he's emerged as a kindly father figure to them. The climax finds a showdown between Josh and Bitterroot and Wetherall and his sons to determine who will possess Josh's land. Guess who comes out on top?
"The Daughters of Joshua Cabe" is directed with workman-like efficiency by Philip Leacock, who had a long resume in TV and films as director and producer. The script by Paul Savage is largely unoriginal and predictable. The main reason for watching the film is the delightful cast. The three actresses playing the "daughters" are all amusing with Warren getting the meatiest role as a prostitute. Ebsen is always a delight to watch and he gets plenty of amusing support from Elam, who seemed to inherit Walter Brennan's roles as crabby, eccentric western sidekicks. Erickson makes for a fine villain and his scroungy, sadistic sons are played by well-known actors, specifically Don Stroud, Michael Anderson Jr, Paul Koslo and William Katt (billed here as "Bill Katt".)
The Kino Lorber transfer is adequate, but no more. That's probably because the source material for the print used was less-than-desirable and no one would expect KL to sink a great deal of money into enhancing this modest, little-remembered title, the production values of which are pretty chintzy. IMDB verifies that it was shot on 35mm film but it's hard to believe that the interiors weren't filmed on video, as they have a soft focus look that resembles an episode of a soap opera from the era. The only impressive action scene involves a stampede. Beyond that, the movie is definitely a 1970s Poverty Row production. Still, it's nice to have these obscure TV movies now available on home video, so regardless of their individual merits, we hope KL keeps 'em coming.
The DVD includes a gallery of other KL western comedy trailers including "Support Your Local Sheriff", "Support Your Local Gunfighter", "Young Billy Young" and "Sam Whiskey".
Turner Classic Movies has once again produced a reverent and moving tribute to the artists we lost during the year. If only the Academy would produce something this inclusive instead of their now controversial tribute segment shown during the Oscar broadcasts that eliminates many worthy people from the film industry. TCM once again sets the gold standard.