Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
Los Angeles, CA – Shout! Factory pays homage to a legend
with the Shout Select release of "Chuck Berry: Hail! Hail! Rock 'N' Roll" (Collector's Edition) on Blu-ray for the first time ever.
The unforgettable life and music of legendary rock
pioneer Chuck Berry are celebrated in this landmark feature film, capturing a
once-in-a-lifetime gathering of rock ‘n’ roll’s finest! In 1986, Keith Richards
invited a roster of brilliant musicians to honor Chuck Berry for an evening of
music to commemorate Berry’s 60th birthday, including performances by Eric
Clapton, Robert Cray, Linda Ronstadt, Etta James, and Julian Lennon, along with
archival footage of an unforgettable duet by Chuck and John Lennon.
A must-have for aficionados, this dynamite crowd pleaser
from director Taylor Hackford (Ray, Against All Odds), and Stephanie Bennett, producer
of Chuck Berry: Hail! Hail! Rock ‘N’ Roll and author of the new book Johnny B.
Bad: Chuck Berry and the Making of Hail! Hail! Rock ‘N’ Roll, will keep your
soul rocking all night long.
Customers ordering from shoutfactory.com
will also receive a hardcover copy of "Johnny B. Bad: Chuck Berry and the
Making of Hail! Hail! Rock 'N' Roll," signed by author Stephanie Bennett.
Special Features Include:
Introduction by director Taylor Hackford
54 minutes of rehearsal footage
The Reluctant Movie Star making-of documentary
Trailer
Witnesses to History documentary Parts 1 & 2
"Chuckisms" - a collection of classic Chuck
Berry remarks
"The Burnt Scrapbook" - Chuck Berry reminisces
over his musical memories with The Band’s Robbie Robertson
I admit to having a weakness for the "dirty cop" movies that were all the rage beginning with Bullitt in 1968 and extending through the mid to late 70s. Seemingly every major star wanted to be part of the genre, just as the spy film rage of the mid-1960s had everyone and their grandmother portraying a secret agent. The Super Cops, a 1974 MGM production, came at the end of the era in which stars such as Clint Eastwood, Gene Hackman, Roy Scheider, Al Pacino, Robert Duvall, Steve McQueen and John Wayne had portrayed anti-establishment law enforcement officers. The Super Cops has the key ingredients common to all these films: wisecracking hero(es), tone-deaf police brass who are either resistant to using innovative methods or are flat-out corrupt and gritty urban backdrops. The Super Cops had the pedigree of being based on fact and a bestselling book by the titular heroes, New York City detectives David Greenberg and Robert Hantz whose daring and unconventional exploits earned them the nicknames of Batman and Robin. (The Batman connection extends into the marketing campaign of the feature film with a one sheet poster that emulated the Pow! Zap! graphics of the 1960s TV series.) The pair became among the most decorated detectives in New York City Police Department history, but if you believe the script, these accolades were given reluctantly from police brass that despised their headline-grabbing antics.
The film benefits from the having been directed by Gordon Parks (Shaft). Parks, a former Life magazine photographer, was the first African-American to direct films for major studios. He was no auteur but Parks did have a true knack for conveying life in troubled urban communities. The film opens with Greenberg (Ron Liebman) meeting Hantz (David Selby) at police cadet school where their wiseguy ways of upstaging superiors alienates them from the powers-that-be and even fellow cops. Nevertheless, their unconventional methods result in high profile arrests- even if the niceties of due process are often ignored. The film rambles from one unrelated incident to another and this lack of a central antagonist or plot device results in a meandering feeling to the story line. Liebman and Selby are no Butch and Sundance but acquit themselves adequately. (Liebman has all the scene-stealing opportunities and Selby is presented primarily as straight-man). Much of the film has the feel of a TV movie, though it could just be that cheesy aspects of the production are simply a product of the time: ugly fashions, ugly haircuts, ugly, boxy cars, etc, all set to an equally cheesy score by the usually impressive Jerry Fielding. In the movie's most creative action sequence, Greenberg and Hantz pursue suspects through a condemned tenement high rise that is being destroyed at that very moment by a wrecking ball. As the film progresses, it takes on a slightly more serious tone that makes for a some more moderately compelling scenes, such as when Greenberg's attempt to infiltrate a drug mob goes awry. The main problem is that there is absolutely no background given to the two heroes. We learn nothing about their motivations or personal lives outside of the police force, which leaves them as opaque and superficial characters. The film does benefit from an inspired supporting cast that includes the always-watchable Pat Hingle, Dan Frazer as an opportunistic police lieutenant who supports Greenberg and Hantz for his own career purposes and Joe Sirola in a fine performance as an arrogant police sergeant. Sheila E. Frazier supplied the only sex appeal as a hooker with a weakness for Greenberg.
The Super Cops is no work of art but if you also have a weakness for dirty cop movies of the 70s, it's worth a look. The region-free DVD contains the original trailer.
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Once Upon a Time in Hollywood there was a writer who was something
of a living legend. Between 1955 and 1975, screenwriter Stirling Silliphant
wrote hundreds of television scripts and over his lifetime of 78 years, was
credited by the Writers Guild with 200 movie scripts. He created and wrote over
150 teleplays just for “Route 66,†and “Naked City,†alone – two TV series that
are considered arguably among the best written television dramas of this or any
time. In a 1963 article, Time magazine quoted a producer who said that Stirling
Silliphant was “almost inhuman . . . a writing machine . . . the fingers of
God.†He was not only prolific, he was good. He won an Academy Award for adapting
“In the Heat of the Night†(1967), starring Sidney Poitier; was one of the
creative forces behind the production and writing of the Shaft movies; gave
Bruce Lee his first role in an American feature film (“Marlowe†1969); wrote
the classic disaster movies “The Poseidon Adventure (1972),†and “The Towering
Inferno†(1974); turned to novel writing; and eventually expatriated to
Thailand, where he said he felt a spiritual connection, and eventually died. But
by that time—and such is the fate of the writer in Tinseltown—he had almost become
a forgotten man.
Silliphant’s early writing had a distinctive quality. He
wrote stories that used to be described as the kind that “hit you where you
live.†When he was writing at his best, his created characters that had a
strong impact on you and his dialogue was a powerful mixture of poetry and
gritty realism. The same year he wrote “The Poseidon Adventure,†he was hired
to adapt “The New Centurions†(1972) from a novel by Joseph Wambaugh. In an
interview, Silliphant said by that time he wrote this script his whole approach
to screenwriting had changed. He dropped the poetry and wrote more realistic
dialogue. He said he used to write paragraphs of almost novelistic description.
But when he wrote “The New Centurions,†when describing a room in one scene he
used just one word: shitty.
“The New Centurions†follows five years in the lives of
three Los Angeles cops, starting with their days in the academy and ending with
a grim finish for one of them. Stacy Keach plays Roy, a married man serving on
the force while he attends law school. He and his wife Dorothy (Jane Alexander)
are looking forward to the day he can quit being a cop and become a lawyer. Gus
(Scott Wilson) is a less complicated man; all he wants in life is “to be a good
cop.†But his aspirations get tossed in a trash can when he accidentally shoots
the owner of a dry cleaners, mistaking him for one of the perps robbing the
place. The third recruit, Sergio (Eric Estrada) is a Latino, a former gang
member, who has risen from the ghetto, and faces a challenge when riots break
out in his old neighborhood.
But towering above these three, is Sgt. Andy Kilvinski
(George C. Scott), a seasoned veteran who serves not only as a mentor to the
new recruits but is also a kind of spiritual force holding the whole precinct
together. Everything is done according to “Kilvinski’s law,†which could be
summed up as follows: “If a guy comes at you with his fists, use your night
stick,†Kilvinski tells Roy. “If he come at you with a knife, use your gun.
Cancel his ticket right then and there.â€
On night shift Kilvinski reveals his secret for keeping
hookers off the streets. Instead of arresting and booking them, he picks them
up in a paddy wagon, buys them some vodka and milk, and lets them get drunk
while he drives them around listening to the wild tales they have to tell about
their latest tricks. “It’s illegal as hell,†Kilvinski says, “but nobody’s hurt
and it saves a lot of paperwork and time spent in court rooms.â€
Director Sergei Bondarchuk's 1970 epic "Waterloo" is rarely discussed and even more rarely screened today. However, in issue #46 of Cinema Retro, we delve into the massive logistics of bringing this epic historical event to the big screen in a production that starred Rod Steiger as Napoleon and Christopher Plummer as Wellington. The film was only made possible because the Soviet Union provided many thousands of military personnel to serve as extras in the magnificently- filmed battle sequences, the scope of which seemed to equal that of the real battle. Incidentally, the North American market has never enjoyed a DVD or Blu-ray release of this title. We hope this is rectified in the near future.
The Warner Archive has released the 1964 Civil War comedy Advance to the Rear on DVD. The b&w film would certainly have been destined to the bottom of double bills had it not been for its impressive cast: Glenn Ford, Stella Stevens, Melvyn Douglas, Jim Backus and Joan Blondell among them. They must have all seen potential in the script that was not realized on screen. The movie, directed by the usually reliable George Marshall, is a low-budget quickie that has little to recommend aside from its charismatic cast. The story takes place in the early days of the Civil War. Colonel Brackenbury (Melvyn Douglas) is a bumbling martinet, despite having graduated from West Point. He simply wants to sit the war out in as easy a fashion as possible. However, his more assertive second-in-command, Capt. Heath (Glenn Ford), heroically captures some confederate soldiers. This upsets the mutually agreed upon stalemate between both sides and increases the hostilities. An errant horse results in the Union troops going into full retreat (which seems to be a clear inspiration for a plot device seen in the opening credits of the TV series "F Troop".) As punishment, Blackenbury is demoted and is put in charge of a misfit brigade of con men and idiots. The company is sent far away from the war to police a normally quiet Indian reservation. However, they inadvertently become part of a major mission to prevent confederate spies from hijacking a shipment of Union gold that is going through the territory. The bulk of the problem falls to Heath to cope with, as his men are blunderers and his commanding officer is lazy and cowardly.
The film ambles from one slapstick routine to another until the
results are wearying. How many times can one be amused by seeing
cavalrymen terrified of the notion of getting on a horse? Stella Stevens
is present as a confederate spy masquerading as a hooker in the employ
of madam Joan Blondell (who seemed to have a monopoly on the role of
madam in every film made during this period). Stevens has little to do
but inevitably - and predictably- fall in love with the man she is
targeting for information, Capt. Heath. One of the few points of
interest in this bland comedy is the extensive usage of the famed
riverboat that had been a mainstay on the MGM back lot since the film of
Showboat. The boat had been worked into everything the studio
did, from sitcoms to spy series. It's good to see this vintage vessel
given some extensive screen time.
Advance to the Rear does have a rather amusing performance by
Melvyn Douglas, who won the Oscar that year for supporting actor for his
superb work in the previous year's Hud. This movie was sandwiched between that classic and another great comedy, The Americanization of Emily. Thankfully, Advance to the Rear was
all but ignored. The film also benefits from a sterling supporting cast
that includes Andrew Prine, Jim Backus and Alan Hale Jr. (For TV trivia
buffs, the latter two actors would go on to star together in Gilligan's Island.)
However, the uninspired screenplay and cheap production values
undermine the actors at every turn. There is the heartwarming sight of
Stella Stevens prancing about in a bustier, but one can't help ponder what the film would have amounted to if it had a better script. Still, it's good that the Warner Archive is making such low-rung titles available. At a minimum, they afford retro movie fans the opportunity to relish great stars affording them some modest viewing pleasures.
The only bonus is the theatrical trailer.
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Ennio Morricone: Master of the Soundtrack,
Hardcover: by Maurizio Baroni, 368 pages, Publisher: Gingko Press; 01 edition
(31 Oct. 2019), Language: English, ISBN-10: 3943330338, ISBN-13: 978-3943330335
BY DARREN ALLISON, Cinema Retro Soundtrack Editor
Whilst Maurizio Baroni’s book on Maestro
Ennio Morricone might not be the first to be released in 2019, it is certainly
a serious contender as the most rewarding. Comparing Baroni’s book with the
summer release of Alessandro De Rosa’s Ennio Morricone: In His Own Words, is arguably
a little unfair. Both books are very different in terms of context. De Rosa’s
book is a more methodical study of Morricone’s compositional style, his
non-film music and other composers. In essence it is written more in a
biographical style.
However, Master of the Soundtrack is laid out
in a very simplistic way and with the main focus (for the first time) centring
on Morricone’s discography. Baroni’s book consists of two basic halves. The
first half features a great deal of written articles and interviews from the
likes of famous admirers, directors and critics. Among the contributors are:
John Carpenter, Quentin Tarantino, Sir Christopher Frayling, Edda Dell’Orso,
Dario Argento, John Boorman and a great deal more. Most of the written pieces
have previously been published but nevertheless work perfectly when gathered
together and set out among this single bound volume. Trying to track down
various articles and interviews on Morricone is seldom an easy task, but Baroni
is a fan first and foremost, and as a result, provided all of the practical
legwork and strenuous digging on our behalf. From a fan’s perspective, all that
is required is for us is to sit back, read and reap the rewards. The written
articles make up for the first thirty or so pages and make the book very easy
to navigate.
The second phase of the book (pages 31-332)
are split into decades and is a lavish compendium of Morricone’s catalogue of
work. Each of the chapter’s opening pages introduces a complete year-by-year
discography of Morricone’s film and television soundtrack releases along with
their associated directors. It is here where you first begin to digest the sheer
sense of enormity and proficiency in regards to the composer’s vast body of
work. From here on, Baroni’s book shifts into top gear with page upon page of
beautifully illustrated covers consisting of albums, EPs and 45s – all of which
have been collated from various regions of the globe.
All of the images are supported by captions
providing either background information and/or fascinating related titbits. The
editors have also refused to scrimp when it comes to reproducing these splendid
images. There are no postage stamp sized illustrations here. Instead you will
find half page images often with two more covers occupying the other half page.
The illustrations have clearly not been hurried, the attention to detail is
first rate and it is obvious that whoever was responsible for this task has
taken the time to lovingly restore each and every record sleeve. It not only
stands out, but also makes all the difference. It simply elevates this book
into a whole new level of quality. Add to this the occasional full page of
original sheet music or cue sheets and it pretty much confirms we are in the
comforting realms of Morricone bliss.
Ennio Morricone: Master of the Soundtrack is
not an inexpensive book, but admirers of the Italian composer will simply love
it, as would any serious collector of soundtrack music. One could argue that
you are paying by the poundage when it comes to this heavyweight beast of a
book. However, rest assured, upon its arrival, you may also find a counter
argument – in that it’s actually worth every single ounce.
Long
before a carcharodon carcharias wreaked havoc on Amity Island in New York over
the July Fourth weekend in the 1970s, atomic blast activity in the 1940s
disrupted Mother Nature’s natural chain of events and Hollywood was all too
willing to jump on to the atomic admonition bandwagon, churning out fantastic
tales of miniscule creatures ballooning to hundreds of times their original
size and going medieval on their human counterparts. Gordon Douglas’s Them!
(1954) is my favorite film from this era and I find the overall tone of the
film to be creepy even today. I was eleven when I first saw it and the sight of
oversized, monstrous ants (resulting from nearby military atomic bomb tests) terrorizing
LA from deep within the Los Angeles Riverbed was truly unnerving. James
Whitmore impressed me in his role as the police officer who was determined to
save two small boys captured by the formidable Formicidae. Years later I found
myself smirking when he appeared in the Miracle-Gro lawn ads in the early
1990’s, imagining that the substance would bring these creatures up from the
grass.
Although
the film runs a mere 69 minutes, and the titular monster appears 31 minutes
into the film and stomps around for roughly the remaining 20, there is a great
of deal of dialog and explaining of the scenario at hand. Much of this “actionâ€
is slow in nature, the tell-tale signs of a film on a very low budget. The
acting is what one would expect from a B-movie. Desperate fishermen complain of
dead fish at the height of the season and demand that an answer for the crisis
be forthcoming. Karnes and Bickford are portrayed as intelligent, well-meaning
and earnest investigators determined to unravel the mystery that is plaguing
the area. When the word “radioactive†is used, my thoughts harken back to The
Firm’s 1985 top 40 hit of the same name. The film makes a good double feature
with the aforementioned Beast if for no other reason than to compare the
two.
It's that time of year, Cinema Retro fans! We're about to enter our 16th year of publishing with issue #46, which for the first time boasts a Duke Wayne cover. Now is a great time to support the world's most unique film magazine by subscribing or renewing for issues #46, 47 and 48 so you can enjoy a full year of our in-depth look at films of the 1960s and 1970s. Issue #46 ships to subscribers in the UK and Europe this month and in January to all other parts of the world.
RETRO-ACTIVE: THE BEST FROM THE CINEMA RETRO ARCHIVES
BY LEE PFEIFFER
I have always been a great admirer of Paul Henning, the crooner-turned-TV producer/writer of some of the best-loved shows of the 1960s. It was Henning who gave a voice to rural audiences by creating such classic TV series as The Beverly Hillbilllies, Petticoat Junction and Green Acres. If you revisit any of them today, they remain far superior to most contemporary sitcoms. Henning not only created shows that have timeless appeal, but he also brainstormed the concept of interweaving characters and plot devices between the series- a stroke of genius that brought cross-promotion marketing to new levels. Henning also prided himself on making his country characters eccentric, but never idiotic. They were simple people living simple lives and if they seemed to exist in a time warp, they were all honest, admirable folks. It was always the sophisticated city slickers who would get their comeuppance at the hands of these "bumpkins". Andy Griffith once told me that it irked him when audiences would say that the actors were just "playing themselves". He pointed out that, in most cases, these actors had long, distinguished careers prior to appearing in rural sitcoms. He wanted to stress that these were outstanding talents and should never have been pigeon-holed as actual country hicks. Paul Henning strictly oversaw quality control on his shows and demanded that every episode by family-friendly. Thus, I was in for quite a shock when I sat down to review MPI's screener copy of the 1981 TV movie Return of the Beverly Hillbillies. I don't recall this particular show, but from the get-go the title is deceiving. The only original Hillbillies are Buddy Ebsen's Jed Clampett and Donna Douglas's Elly May. Irene Ryan, who played Granny, had passed away years before. Max Baer Jr., who played Jethro, had the good sense to stay away from the project. Nancy Kulp reprises her role as Jane Hathaway, but her on-screen boss, the inimitable Raymond Bailey had also died and, like Ryan, his presence is sorely missed. (Henning cast actor Ray Young as Jethro, and although he does his best, we are all too aware that he was not part of the original cast.)
Henning's script is too over-the-top even for a Hillbillies plot device. In this case, President Reagan is desperate to solve the energy crisis. He dispatches Jane Hathaway (now a Washington bureaucrat) to track down the secret formula of Granny Clampett's white lightning, which is deemed to be so powerful it might be useful as a source of fuel. Jane arrives on horseback at Jed Clampett's mountain cabin. In the aftermath of Granny's death, Jethro went on to run his own movie studio and Elly May has opened a zoo. Rather than live alone in his Beverly Hills mansion, Jed has returned to his roots, his only concession to wealth being a bigger cabin that he has constructed. The feeble plot follows Jane and Jed's search around the premises for any remaining jugs of Granny's booze that can be brought to Washington to analyze. She is accompanied by C.D. Medford, a humorless member of the President's team who will use any ruthless method to obtain the formula for the white lightning. (One of the lamest aspects of Henning's script is a repetitive gag in which samples of the booze are repeatedly discovered only to be lost accidentally.) The role of Medford is played by the great Werner Klemperer, who is criminally misused here in a role that diminishes his talents and makes him a truly loathsome character. To compensate for Irene Ryan's absence, Henning created the role of Granny's mother! She is played by another TV legend, Imogene Coca but the character has to be one of the most grating and irritating in the history of the medium. She screeches like a banshee, runs about hitting people with a stick and otherwise making herself unwelcome.
Perhaps the most shocking aspect of the ill-fated venture is Henning's decision to deliberately move away from family fare to smut. That's right, this new, updated version of the series features such wholesome fare as strippers, Asian massage girls, scantily clad teenage "old maids" (young Heather Locklear among them!) and a very embarrassing striptease performed by Klemperer. Why Henning decided he had to degrade his characters in order to appear hip is not known, but he certainly should have known better. There are tasteless jokes about Jed Clampett's sex life (or lack thereof) and one punch line about Auschwitz! I kid you not...I actually had to backtrack to make sure I heard it right. Can you imagine an episode of The Beverly Hillbillies where the "funny" payoff line refers to a Nazi death camp? The movie is peppered with some welcome character actors including perpetual grouch Charles Lane, Lloyd "Shad" Heller, Lurene Tuttle and Earl Scruggs, who performs a musical number. Henning runs out the clock in the last fifteen minutes with an absurd, endless car chase featuring King Donovan in an obnoxious performance that makes Imogene Coca's character look like a model of restraint. The film is also disappointing in that Elly May and Jed only share the screen together in the last few minutes of the movie. The ill-fated venture was directed by Robert M. Leeds, who also should have known better because he worked on the last season of the original series.
Despite the dreadful aspects of the main feature, I am heartily recommending that you buy the DVD itself, if only because of the superb bonus extras. There is a one hour documentary about Paul Henning that features the man himself in vintage interviews, along with new insights from his daughter Linda (an actress who appears in Return of the Beverly Hillbillies), Max Baer Jr., Charles Lane and some of the producers and writers who worked on the original show. (Strangely, Donna Douglas is not among them.) They offer some wonderful anecdotes about Henning's triumph in creating three hit series in the 60s only to have CBS honcho Fred Silverman cancel these favorites in favor of appealing to urban audiences (which turned out to be a major misjudgment). Henning's talents extended to writing the theme song to The Beverly Hillbillies, which ingeniously tells the entire premise of the scenario in popular ditty that is still being sung today. Other bonus extras include an introduction by Henning's daughter Linda Nelson, a genial lady who clearly adored her father; a wealth of original Kelloggs Corn Flakes ads featuring the cast, original TV promos for the Hillbillies and Green Acres and a promotional short for a never-produced wildlife series featuring Donna Douglas as Elly May.
If you love the show, skip the main event and head straight to those bonus extras....
I must confess from the onset that I have always
considered From Beyond the Grave, directed by Kevin Connor, to be the
least of the Amicus horror anthologies.It’s not a terrible film by any means, but the E.C. Comics-inspired
insanities and dark supernatural energies that powered the franchise for a
decade or so seemed less potent this time around.This final curtain-closing portmanteau from the
folks at Amicus would feature, as usual, a well-established and highly regarded
cast of stars, Peter Cushing, Donald Pleasence, Margaret Leighton, Lesley-Anne
Down and a trio of Ian’s (Bannen, Oglivy, and Carmichael) among them.The talent behind camera was of equal pro
grade, but somehow the celluloid cocktail that resulted was far less kitschy
and exhilarating than its forebears.
An anthology film is only as strong as its collected interior
stories, of course, and the four tales that compromise From Beyond the Grave are, at best, weak tea.Naturally, the same can be said about any
number of standalone episodes from such classic and revered television fare as,
say, The Twilight Zone or The Outer Limits.These series all have their own episodic gem
marks, the handful of entries that everyone recalls and can agree upon as
favorites.Perhaps it was an atmospheric
spine-tingler or perhaps a more thoughtful episode that ends with a novel
twist. The other less-celebrated episodes that buttress these high-water marks are
either – at best – only dimly recalled or simply less regarded.
Amicus was, far and away, the uncontested “studio†of
honor in their presentations of these anthology horror films.The term “studio†is perhaps a bit of a
misnomer as the company had no Bray House or formal studio lot as a permanent
home. Taking a page from the 1945
British classic Dead of Night, transplanted
American producer Milton Subotsky and his mostly stateside partner Max J. Rosenberg
unleashed their first portmanteau horror Dr.
Terror’s House of Horrors in 1965.That film’s success – and its dependable formula – would be tirelessly reworked
a half-dozen times with such subsequent entries as Torture Garden (1967), The
House That Dripped Blood (1971), Asylum
(1972), Tales from the Crypt (1972), and
The Vault of Horror (1973).
In an interview with Gary Smith, the author of Uneasy Dreams: the Golden Age of British
Horror 1956-1976, producer Rosenberg revealed that it was the studio brass
at Warner Bros. who actually approached them one last time to make From Beyond the Grave.When the completed film was finally delivered
to them, Rosenberg recalled “the executives at Warner Bros. hated it†with the
studio declining to even release it.In
a prudent business move to minimize the financial losses of both parties, the
savvy Rosenberg arranged to retrieve for Amicus the sole rights to the film.It was then that Subotsky and Rosenberg were
able to negotiate a mutually less-risky, cost-saving distribution deal with
Warner Bros.
To be fair, I suppose one can sympathize with the
reservations expressed by the Warner executives as From Beyond the Grave (1974) is a somewhat pedestrian entry.The bloom was already off the rose for this
particular sort of production, and the already struggling British film industry
was still in the midst of battling up from the mat.To make matters even more trying, by the mid-1970s,
interest in the two-decade long reign of stylish, stiff-lipped and sometimes
winking British horror films was clearly on the wane.The horror film zeitgeist had moved back to
the U.S. with audiences now grappling with dark devil-worshipping blockbusters
as Rosemary’s Baby and The Exorcist.Not to mention the indie-film slashers who
were waiting in the wings for their own bloody turn.
But there was no crystal ball to see the end was near in
1973, so the machine continued to grind.Amicus was not above pinching talent – especially more recognizable old-school
on-screen talent as Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee – from Hammer Films Inc.The folks at Hammer were Amicus’s most famous
rival in the British horror industry, and non-trainspotting fans could – and
often did - misidentify their films as genuine Hammer productions.While the formidable Christopher Lee was cast
in such Amicus productions as Dr. Terror’s
House of Horrors, The House That
Dripped Blood and the Jekyll and Hyde pastiche I, Monster, it was – unquestionably – his professional contemporary
Peter Cushing who would provide the studio its principal marquee value.
Cushing would appear in no fewer than thirteen Amicus
productions 1965-1976 and he, more than anyone, would become the most public
face of the company’s acting troupe.Likewise, director Freddie Francis who had helmed such horror and
psychological terror films as Paranoiac,
Nightmare, The Evil of Frankenstein and Dracula
Has Risen from the Grave for Hammer between 1963 and 1968, would bring to
Amicus that studio’s recognizable flourish and attitude to his new assignments
for Subotsky and Rosenberg.
The four short stories woven in the creation of From Beyond the Grave were collected
from the ghost and horror tales spun by the British author R. Chetwynd-Hayes:
“The Gate Crasher,†“An Act of Kindness,†“The Elemental†and “The Door.â€I can’t comment on how faithful the film commits
to Chetwynd-Hayes’ original stories as I have not yet had the pleasure of
reading through his collected works.What I can say is that the four tales presented here aren’t particularly
suspenseful or mysterious… though there is, I suppose, enough atmosphere
sprinkled about to keep one interested throughout the film’s ninety plus
minutes.Peter Cushing likely enjoyed
only a day or two of work on the film, his contribution limited to a bit of sketchy
shop-keeping – and episode bridging - at the alley storefront of his macabre
antique parlour Temptations Ltd.The
four tales woven are really minor morality plays that end with unforgiving Old
Testament judgments.Nearly every
duplicitous customer who scams the elderly Cushing gets… well, what they
deserve.
The problem is that the stories chosen for the adapted screenplay
courtesy of Robin Clarke and Raymond Christodoulou are not a particularly
compelling or interesting.For the
earlier Amicus anthologies, Milton Subotsky dutifully combed for ghoulish material
through the grotesquely entertaining stories that appeared in the pages of the
schlocky E.C. Comics.Though Subotsky
was not, even by the account of co-producer Rosenberg, a particularly good
writer, he still managed to successfully capture some of the demented E.C.
Comics spirit in these earliest productions.Freddie Francis, who would go on to direct no fewer than nine films for
Amicus, was impressed by Subotsky’s “passion and perseverance†for the movie
business, but rued matter-of-factly in his own memoir that the producer, ultimately
and alas, “wasn’t very good at making them.â€
While
it’s got its defenders and fans, The Fearless Vampire Killers is not
Roman Polanski at his best. It does, however, have a certain charm if one
places the film within the context of when it was made and released.
Originally
titled Dance of the Vampires, the movie is a comedy horror flick that is
an obvious send-up of the British horror movies made by Hammer Studios that
were hugely popular in the 1960s. It looks like a Hammer picture… the
film stock is the same and the colors have that muted, yet oddly vibrant, appearance—and
of course the blood and bosoms are in full bloom. It was a British production
as well, but the film was made in ski resort locations in Italy, doubling as
“Eastern Europe.â€
Probably
of special interest these days is the presence of Sharon Tate in a lead role,
as well as her soon-to-be husband, the director himself, Roman Polanski, as the
protagonist’s sidekick. Their off-screen budding romance is palpable in the
movie, and, if anything, The Fearless Vampire Killers reflects a moment
in time when there was no controversy in the filmmaker’s life and the future
for him and his bride-to-be appeared to be rosy.
It's
the story of Professor Abronsius (Jack MacGowran), a sort of Van Helsing
figure, and his assistant, Alfred (Polanski), as they hunt for vampires. Tate
is Sarah, the daughter of the tavern innkeeper (Alfie Bass), and Alfred falls
madly in love with her. When she is taken captive by the local vampire head
honcho, Count von Krolock (Ferdy Mayne), Abronsius and Alfred take it upon
themselves to rescue her and destroy the count’s huge coven of undead
followers, who congregate annually for a ball in Krolock’s castle.
The
movie is wacky, full of slapstick, and has little true horror. There’s something
of a Benny Hill sensibility that permeates it; the picture is certainly
atypical of what we think of as a Roman Polanski movie. Polanski himself is
quite good in his role of the 90-pound weakling who summons the bravery to
complete his tasks. Tate is eye candy supreme, and she plays her role
relatively straight. MacGowran, when you can understand his dialogue, is
effectively comical, but it is Polanski who steals the picture.
When
the film was first released in the U.S., the distributors re-cut it and added a
cheap animated sequence before the credits, dubbed MacGowran’s voice with a
silly-sounding one, and added the subtitle: …OR: Pardon Me, but Your Teeth
Are in My Neck. The movie bombed at the time, disappeared, and was relegated
to cult status over the years. Eventually, a restored U.K. version (Polanski’s
preferred cut) resurfaced and was released on home video. The Fearless
Vampire Killers was then re-evaluated, and it is now considered, in some
circles anyway, to be one of the filmmaker’s minor classics.
The
Warner Archive’s new Blu-ray release is, thankfully, the original U.K. cut, and
it looks quite good in its widescreen, colorful splendor. The supplements
include the U.S. animated pre-credits sequence, a vintage featurette on the
making of the picture, and the theatrical trailer. English subtitles can be
turned on, which is highly recommended—the dialogue, with its many accents and
muddied deliveries, can be rather difficult to follow.
The
Fearless Vampire Killers is an oddity, but it’s enjoyable enough to pass the time
and serve as a rare happy bookmark in the life of one of cinema’s most important—yet
troubled—filmmakers.
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The 1972 Giallo Who
Saw Her Die? (Chi l'ha vista morire?) was Aldo Lado’s second film as
director, his first being Short Night of
Glass Dolls (1971).That film was a
somewhat less-than-traditional Giallo, photographed inexpensively behind the
Iron Curtain in the cities of Zagreb and Prague.Short
Night of Glass Dolls was a complicated film that told its story in backward
fashion, much in the style of the celebrated playwright Harold Pinter.It was also an unusual Giallo in the sense
that its overtly exploitative sex scenes were unevenly mixed with the genre’s
level of on-screen violence than European movie-thriller fans had come to
expect.Lado had entered into the film
business only some five years earlier, serving as the assistant director on a
handful of Sergio Leone-inspired Spaghetti western knock-offs and a couple of action
films, before getting the opportunity to work with the famed director Bernardo
Bertolucci on the auteur’s
Oscar-nominated production of The
Conformist (1970).
In the featurette “I Saw Her Die,†Lado offers a
compartmentalized history of popular Italian cinema.The eighty-four year old asserts that the
first wave propagated three identifiable trends: first the Maciste era (or sword-and-sandal “Peplums†as they are referred Stateside).These films were followed by the era of the Spaghetti
western, with the Giallo serving as this first wave’s bookend.Both Lado and principal screenwriter
Francesco Barilli on Who Saw Her Die?
were children of cinema’s first generation, having been exposed to the same
diet of black and white motion pictures and having read many of the same novels.There was little differentiation between the
classics and the pulp paperback.Lado
was in love of mysteries but preferred the hard-edged novels of Mickey
Spillane’s Mike Hammer to the drawing room nicety whodunits of Agatha Christie.Barilli was a fan of the pulp mysteries and
adventure tales by the likes of Edgar Wallace.Of their filmmaking contemporaries, both men expressed admiration for
Roman Polanski’s stylized work and this is reflected on the film they would
collaborate on.
In Who Saw Her Die?George Lazenby is cast as Franco
Serpieri, an artist who keeps a small sculpting studio based in Venice.He has been experiencing a welcome measure of
recognition due to a recent and critically acclaimed exhibition of his work in
Beirut. His success is partly the result of the machinations of his agent, the
powerful and commanding Serafin (Adolfo Celi, Largo of Thunderball fame).Serpieri’s
young, red-headed and freckle-faced daughter Roberta (Nicolette Elmi) is
visiting with her father from her home in London.
We learn the sculptor is apparently estranged from his daughter’s
mother Elizabeth (the beautiful Swedish actress Anita Strindberg).In a decidedly grim scenario that bristles
even today, the doomed child’s visit is short lived.The girl’s sudden disappearance and subsequent
murder throws Serpieri into depression and a relentless desire to bring the
guilty party to justice.Despite the
film’s morbid subject matter, the storyline soon evolves into a conventional
whodunit of sorts.There are any numbers
of shady characters introduced within the film’s running time: several seemingly
plausible suspects and red-herrings bring attention to themselves with expressionless
eyes or incautious suspicious mannerisms.Most moments are initially perceived as innocent, but now appear unseemly
in light of the tragedy.
Though not for every taste, this is a well-constructed
film and it’s likely George Lazenby’s best film after On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (1969).Though an Italian production, the
English-speaking Lazenby was brought on at the suggestion of producer Enzo Doria,
primarily due to the actor’s recent attachment with the James Bond
franchise.He was, in Lado’s unapologetic
estimate, “A good name to attract easy money.â€In an eleven-minute featurette featured on Anchor Bay’s DVD issue of Who Saw Her Die? (2002) (not ported over to this new Arrow
edition), Lado would recall, “George Lazenby had already played the role of
James Bond and acquired a certain international fame.This was useful for the producers… He had
deep issues with (Cubby) Broccoli and the entire James Bond organization… In
the end, he didn’t make a lira.He was
going to the casinos, staying in big hotels, and nothing was free.At the end he was shown the bills and
everything had been deducted from his pay… he had made nothing.His only dream was to return to his homeland
of Australia, buy a boat and sail off alone.He was happy that [his work on Who
Saw Her Die?] would earn him the money to buy the boat.â€
Lado’s memory is partly in error here, as Lazenby, an
admitted novice boatman, had already sailed with his wife Chrissie into Italy,
via the island of Malta.The
adventuresome couple eventually arrived, according to Lazenby’s recollection,
in “Fiumicino, at the mouth of the Tiber outside Rome.†The pair had arrived on
a catamaran purchased on the dwindling reserve of earnings from the Bond
film.As late as October 1973, Lazenby
told one journalist that the paycheck cashed from the “little art film†shot in
Italy - along with the remnants of his Bond money - allowed him and his wife to
survive on “five pounds a week.â€He
confessed he had no yet had the opportunity to see the final cut of Who Saw Her Die? but was nonetheless
thankful for the gig as “it helped keep us for fifteen months on the catamaran,
and that kind of life brings sanity.â€
Lazenby’s first post-Bond film Universal Soldier (Cy Endfield, 1971) had been partly financed by
Lazenby and then sold, for percentages, to Britain’s Hemdale Film Corporation.The entertainment company puzzled how to
market this shot-on-a-shoe-string, mercenary-turned-hippie- pacifist
production.Though Universal Soldier was eventually released to theatres in the UK in
February 1971, it was a commercial failure.Hedging its bets, Hemdale chose to absorb their losses by releasing the
film as an under-bill to a more commercial property, the political
suspense-thriller Embassy, based on
the best-selling novel by Stephen Coulter.Directed by the Gordon Hessler, Embassy
would feature an all-star cast that would include Richard Roundtree, Max von
Sydow, Ray Milland, Broderick Crawford, and Chuck Connors.
The film had some defenders.John Russell Taylor, the film critic of the
London Times, wrote that while Universal Soldier was undeniably
“muddled†and “not exactly a missed masterpiece,†the film was stronger than
the more formulaic Embassy as it
“tries to say something about war, arms sales, and the limits of cynicism.†Taylor’s view of the film was far more
generous than David McGillivray of the UK’s Monthly
Film Bulletin.That critic unkindly
wrote off Universal Soldier as little
more than a “shallow piece of social drama,†and mercilessly dissected the
screenplay’s “apparently improvised dialogue.†Especially galling to the MFB
critic was the plot device that allowed for Lazenby’s immoral, cynical
mercenary soldierto undergo a“sudden and dramatic ideological conversion
[…] largely attributed to the influence of one insipid yoga fanatic and a
couple of outbursts from Germaine Greer on the topic of arms to South
Africa.â€
It’s likely neither Lado nor Doria had even screened Universal Soldier, the film having disappeared
from sight almost upon release.On the
set of Who Saw Her Die?, the director
had more a more logistical issue to contend with.Lado, a native Italian whose second language
was French, spoke little English.So, to
communicate with Lazenby, the filmmaker – who maintained that a director’s
responsibility was to “stage†a film as one might a theatrical performance –
would pantomime what he desired the former James Bond to convey as the cameras
rolled.Following production, Lazenby bragged,
“For the Italian film I had needed to learn the language,†but if this was the
case the lessons didn’t go so well.The
actor dialogue’s is dubbed throughout the film in both the Italian and English-language versions of the
film.
The dubbing was becoming something as a trend.Though he had been famously dubbed as “Sir
Hilary Bray†for parts of OHMSS, he
was also - mostly - dubbed in the course of the three Kung Fu films he would
appear in for Raymond Chow’s Golden Harvest Productions following his move to
Hong Kong in 1973.In any event, Lazenby
appears in Who Saw Her Die? much as
he did as the mercenary Ryker in Universal
Soldier, almost unrecognizable as the previously dapper James Bond.For starters, the actor’s hair is shoulder-length
long, and he now sports a thick brown moustache.When Lazenby removes his shirt during one
early scene he appears well beyond thin – he’s alarmingly lanky and skinny.This was likely the result of his and his
wife Chrissie’s conversion to vegetarianism in 1971.
RETRO-ACTIVE: THE BEST FROM THE CINEMA RETRO ARCHIVES
ONCE UPON A TIME IN
THE EXISTENTIAL WEST
By
Raymond Benson
I
never had a chance to see these two legendary westerns that were made
back-to-back in the mid-1960s, presented by Roger Corman, directed and
co-produced by Monte Hellman, and starring a young Jack Nicholson (among
others), for they were elusive. I’d heard they were quirky, moody, and very
different takes on the western genre, so I was excited to hear that The
Criterion Collection was releasing both pictures as a double-bill on one
Blu-ray disc. Now you, too, can view these strange little movies in all of
their high definition glory.
Hellman
was one of the few directors that producer Corman would let helm pictures for
his studio, which at that time was famous for low-budget horror films,
youth-in-rebellion pictures, and, later, rock ‘n’ roll counterculture flicks.
Jack Nicholson was also involved with Corman since the late fifties, doing much
of his pre-Easy Rider work for the
producer as an actor and sometimes writer. In this case, Nicholson served as
co-producer (with Hellman) on both pictures and wrote the script for Ride in the Whirlwind. At first, Hellman
presented Corman with the script for The
Shooting, written by Carole Eastman (using the pseudonym “Adrien Joyce†and
who would later write the screenplay for Five
Easy Pieces). Corman suggested that Hellman shoot two westerns at the same
time to get more bang for the buck, so to speak. Therefore, Nicholson came up
with Whirlwind and both movies were
shot together in the Utah desert with the same crew and most of the same cast.
The two motion pictures were seen at several film festivals in 1966 and the
distribution rights were bought by the Walter Reade Organization, which
promptly sold them to television. They were broadcast sometime in 1968 and were
then lost in limbo.
Both
The Shooting and Ride in the Whirlwind could be called “existential westerns†because
they are indeed philosophical, atmospheric, and, well, arty. Very arty. Corman
had insisted that Hellman and Nicholson add more action to both scripts—which
they did—but you still can’t say these are in any way typical westerns. At a
time when Sergio Leone was tearing up the genre Italian-style, it’s no wonder
that the two pictures slipped into obscurity.
On
the one hand, both films are interesting simply because it’s fun to see the
young actors that appear in them—Nicholson, Warren Oates, Millie Perkins (the
original Anne Frank from the 1959 The
Diary of Anne Frank, now a grown up and a babe), Harry Dean Stanton (billed
as “Dean Stantonâ€), and a not-so-young Cameron Mitchell. No one in the films,
except maybe Mitchell, looks particularly comfortable on a horse; it’s rather
obvious that these actors are “playing at†being in a western. Other positive
aspects include the cinematography—by Gregory Sandor, for both pictures—and the
strange musical scores—by Richard Markowitz (The Shooting) and Robert Jackson Drasnin (Ride in the Whirlwind).
On
the other hand, as narrative westerns, they don’t measure up. The acting is,
for the most part, pretty bad. Nicholson is the heavy in The Shooting, and he spends most of the time sneering. The
higher-pitched voice of the young Nicholson doesn’t really work for the
character; he is much better in Whirlwind
as one of the good guys. Oates is suitably ornery but not much else. Perkins
seems like a fish out of water in both films. Will Hutchins, who plays Oates’
simple-minded sidekick, straddles a fine line between being quite effective and
incredibly annoying. Mitchell is forgettable. Stanton is—well, Harry Dean
Stanton.
Cinema
Retro Movie Classics Special Edition #8: The Wild Bunch
112
Pages/perfect bound spine.£10.95 /
$15.95.
ISSN
1751-4606
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This
year's Movie Classics Special Edition celebrates the 50th anniversary of Sam Peckinpah's
masterpiece The Wild Bunch (1969).
This is an in-depth 124-page special, with a foreword by Sir Christopher Frayling and
contributions by Peckinpah experts Mike Siegel, Jeff Slater and Nick Redman,
features dozens of many never-seen-before photographs both in front and behind
the camera. Interviews with Ernest Borgnine, L.Q. Jones, Lilia Castillo, Gordon
T. Dawson, Chalo Gonzalez and Bo Hopkins give an amazing in-sight as to how
this film was made, and we feature articles on the deleted scenes (with
photos), the locations - then and now, the music and a complete look at how the
film was made. Another amazing special on a timeless classic that only Cinema
Retro knows how to deliver.
Note: This issue is not part of the subscription plan. Saddle up and order now! This is a limited edition!
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A Cinema Retro Exclusive: director John Stevenson ("Kung Fu Panda", "Sherlock Gnomes") provides an exclusive interview with Midge Costin, director of the acclaimed new film "Making Waves: The Art of Cinematic Sound".
Working on the sound was the most fun part of the two
animated feature films I have directed. One of the nicest gifts you get as a director,
after working on your film for years, is being able to see your film fresh
again once the sound designers and composer have added a whole new dimension to
the story. So I was very excited to see Midge Costin's new documentary "Making
Waves: The Art Of Cinematic Sound" and have a chance to talk to her about this
vital, but often overlooked aspect of movie making. (John Stevenson)
JS: I loved your
film and was surprised at how visual it was for a subject that is primarily
auditory. It must have been a labor of love.
MC: It took 9 years to
make! My editor, David J. Turner was a student of mine and he was so good. He
had already come into film school having made films and he was also a composer.
He was so good at both sound and picture and he was so sensitive. We shot most
of the interviews from 2013 to 2016. In the first year I just sat with him,
which I know people don’t do anymore as directors, and we sat and went through
the dailies and talked and he took it all in. He’s a young guy (now in his mid
30’s) and he was with me the whole time. He was brilliant.
JS: IMDB Lists
“Quiet Cool†from 1986 as your only picture editing credit, but did you edit
picture on any other films?
MC: I did apprentice editing on
something called GYMKATA (1985) and then QUIET COOL and a couple of other
things, then I went to Alaska right after film school. I actually did some
editing on some documentaries up there.What happened was, the last thing I thought I would do coming
out of film school was sound. I would get in a panic doing sound because
I thought it was technical, and I wasn’t relating it to story and character and
all of that. So I edited the picture with a friend of mine who ended up going into
sound and we edited his student film together.So I came out and did apprentice, assistant editing and all that. And I
had my thesis film left which was a short documentary and Dan calls me up and
says “Midge, none of the Union guys will touch this 16mm film, but if you come
I will teach you sound effects and I will cut the dialogueâ€. So, as I tell my
students, I lowered myself and took a sound job because I needed the money to
finish my thesis film. And on that very first film I realized ‘Oh crap, I am
responsible for setting mood and tone and establishing plot points and
character, and how do I do that?â€And so
I started and then it's like one show led to the next because I knew so many
people from film school. Once you do anything in sound everybody is like ’Oh,
can you help me?’ So I just started getting sound jobs, and then here it is,
the 80s and going into the 90s and sound is now in 5.1 and because I cut sound
effects (I was one of the few women that was cutting effects, which made it kind
of fun) and then I found myself on these big action adventure movies. My first Union Show
was DAYS OF THUNDER and I had to do the sound effect for the engine of the car
for the bad guy who was racing against Tom Cruise, and I did all the aerial
shots showing the Nascar racetrack. When I was a little I wanted to be a race car
driver (laughs). One thing just led to another and it was so exciting.
JS: You have 23
sound editing credits (according to IMDB) and those include doing Foley,
dialogue, sound effects, so out of all of those films which ones did you like
the most? MC: My favorite, because it comes down
to story and character was CRIMSON TIDE. I just love Gene Hackman and Denzel
Washington and their relationship and also the story. It is a good story about
the military, and are they pro war or anti-war? And I found that fascinating.
But the other thing is, you are in a submarine, so you are in a tin can and you
are telling a story on a set, and you have to take out the footsteps in the
dialogue track because they are stepping on plywood! But the whole tension of when
they get hit and they are going down, down, down, and they are going to be
crushed, it is your responsibility to bring the emotion and the reality,
because they are all just listening! It is all being told through their ears,
the story is being told aurally.
And also in that movie each different department (radio, sonar, weapons systems,
etc.) have a different coloured lighting, so we do the same thing, every single
space has a different background ambience to it, but I just loved working on that.
Another fun one was ARMAGEDDON. I know Stanley Kubrick is
probably rolling over in his grave because there is no sound in space and I'm
putting in all these incredible sounds. Even a fire happens and I am like "Oh,
really?" But when Bruce Willis and Steve
Buscemi come out of that shuttle for the first time, the meteor was the
antagonist and so what I wanted to do is make it sound like its going to devour
them. So I get earthquake rumbles and low tones that always go to our gut and
bring up fear and cue us that something is going to happen. And then have the rock as if it was almost like munching on somebody like
really chewing, going to eat them, devour them. But we are always thinking too "What’s the low frequency sound, what’s the mid, what’s the high?" And for the high
on that, I used this wind through a wire that really kind of makes the hair on
the back of your neck stand up, so that was fun.
My least favorite thing
is when you don’t have time and they get to sound at the last minute and they
don’t really care about sound. But when you have someone like Tony Scott who
cared about sound you would get it early enough, maybe even at the script stage
so you can be feeding the edit room, then those things are great. Michael Bay,
in some of his earlier films, did not seem as interested in sound. I was working
with George Waters, who was the supervisor, and he was getting him to pay
attention to sound, enlightening him and now Michael Bay really cares about
sound and realizes how important it is.
JS: So out of all of
those 23 films you worked on as a sound editor which director did you enjoy working
with the most and who used sound the most creatively?
MC: Tony Scott really
cared and was a really great collaborator and he looked on sound as one of his
key positions. But I know some big
directors even now who are not paying attention to sound. They do it late, and
they are changing picture to the last second and you just don’t have time to do
a good job. So it is all about respect. I was really sorry not to be able to
get the Cohen brothers for my film, they don’t really do too many interviews,
but they have sound specified in their scripts. So think about that, you can
read a script and possibly make suggestions.
I ended up on these big action adventure movies but the truth is
I realized one day late in the 90’s that I don’t even like those films, to tell
you the truth.I realized, a couple of
years ago, that I go to a movie to hear someone tell me what they think the
meaning of life is, and you don’t get that from those films! The whole
rollercoaster thing, I don’t really understand. I love rollercoasters, so I
would rather go on a real rollercoaster than watch some of these action
adventure movies. They are so overly violent, I found them sexist and racist,
so I started teaching and I thought I can pass on these skills that I have so
that they can make really good movies. One of my students was Ryan Coogler, who
did sound, because he didn’t know it very well. So that is kind of a fun thing.
JS: So a personal
question as a sound editor: which film sound design is the one that has
impressed you the most in the history of movies?
MC: I was just
thinking about that. One of the ones that stood out for me when I saw it and
thought about sound was David Lynch’s ERASERHEAD. Now when I listen to it I
think it is over the top, of course the whole film is, but still that had a big
impact on me. But I would say APOCALYPSE NOW and RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK, for
those big films. But I also really like smaller films. One of the reasons
ORDINARY PEOPLE is in my film is because silence can be really powerful. And I
also think about that with Hitchcock films. And Orson Welles, his films are so
subtle. And those films are as good as anything being made now. A lot of times
I will get questions from these 18 year-old boys about "What kind of microphone
did you use, or what kind of editing system?" And it is not about the
technology, that’s what I am trying to make sure people know, it is about the
directors. The directors who are pushing. Now it is so much easier digitally
than when we were doing it analog, but we are doing the same thing, and it was
kind of fun to learn when you could not even see anything. We would be staring
off into space. Now you can see the waveforms.
JS: So you have all these wonderful
directors-Steven Spielberg, David Lynch, George Lucas, Ang Lee Christopher
Nolan, and more and more. How easy was it to get all those directors for the
film, and how easy was it to get this plethora of clips from films going back
to the beginning of cinema? It must have been a huge job.
MC: Well, the
directors I got through the sound people mostly and then Spielberg and Lucas
are active at USC, and I have an endowed chair that was given by both of them.
So they're aware and they said yes, but we almost didn’t get Spielberg because
he was doing back to back films, and he had no time. We were literally about
to go to Tribeca and he was able to do the interview at the last minute.So it was always because they have so much respect for their sound people that
we got them. So that wasn't too bad. With Peter Weir, David Lynch and Ang Lee, it’s
like their spirituality is their film making. Ang Lee talked about being in the
Foley room on THE ICESTORM and making the sound of the ice with broken glass. He
was so engaged. He was in the edit room for BILLY LYNNâ€S LONG HALF TIME
WALKand he came and hung out with us
while we were setting up. Whereas some other people just came to do their piece.
I remember Robert Redford came in and said “I only have 20 minutes†(everybody
would say “I only have 20 minutesâ€) and then he gave us at least an hour,
because I think they really respect sound. And going into the second part of
your question, I had listened to their body of work and had very specific
questions because all those clips, we had to set them up. I had to know what
clips we could use so that I could ask them to talk about them. And if they
didn’t say the name of the film, we would ask and get them to say it (almost
like ADR) because I was asking them about specific films, and very specific
scenes because we had to know what we could use. So we learned (myself, my
editors, my producing partners and anyone involved in the film )
‘fair use’ and understand how it was used so we didn’t end up having the lawyers
cut our film for us (laughs).
JS: It must have
taken a long time to clear all those rights?
MC: It did, but we
were constantly giving them cuts in the last two years so that they could say
this is working and this is not. One of the things that we did it is that we
built scenes that we knew we wanted, like for SAVING PRIVATE RYAN and A RIVER
RUNS THROUGH IT, a quieter film, so we would build these scenes and that was
hard, because I didn’t want to go over 90 minutes, I knew it should be a 90
minute film, so I never made like a 5-hour version.
JS: Thank you! Films
are too long!
MC: I totally agree.
So we never even had a two-hour version.
JS: I have seen your film twice now, and if you can, I think it is very
important to see it in a cinema with a good Surround Sound system, because you
demonstrate various surround sound formats both visually and aurally. So what
is going to happen for home video where most people will hear it out of a
single sound bar in the front?
MC: You know, I just
got off the phone with someone who said (and this is the second person who has
said this to me in 24 hours) that it works somehow on a computer. And I’m like,
really? Because if you do something that is mono it splits 50/50 but if you do
left and right, it has a whole different feel, so it must translate somehow. I
have got to listen to it now! I understand most people will see it at home and
not in theaters, but it was important to me to find a distributor who would
give it a theatrical release. Some people bemoan the fact that people aren’t
going to theaters and all that stuff, but sound is even more important as
screens get smaller because that is the emotion, the emotion is coming through
sound. And also headphone technology is getting better with VR.
JS: I used to love CinemaScope films where they would pan the sound as
characters moved across the screen. With 5.1 mixes the dialogue got anchored to
the center of the screen, but now with Dolby Atmos mixes panning sound seems to
be back (I am thinking of the immersive soundtrack for Alfonso Curon’s ROMA if
you saw it in 70mm). Do you like panning sound to increase the spatiality, or
do you find it distracting?
MC: I just did a panel
at the Mill Valley Film Festival with Iaon Allen from Dolby and Ben Burtt. I
worked on a show where they did pan the sound, it was HOCUS POCUS with Bette
Midler and was kind of fun, but here is what the problem is. If the left,
center, right speakers are different when you pan from one to the other then
they will sound different as you move from speaker to speaker, and this is what
Iaon was saying. So they stopped. The other thing is, it takes so long to do
that and then you go to so many theaters and the sound is screwed up. I remember going to see THE LAST EMPEROR and this is what
happened, it is the perspective thing. I am looking at the emperor, and now I
am looking at the audience, and things swap. And it calls attention to itself.
So if you do a P.O.V., it changes, and then it’s like “Why is the sound over
there?†It calls attention to why the sound is coming from that side of the
screen and the audience gets pulled out of the movie. So it is so awkward doing
that, that it got anchored. But I loved ROMA! I thought it was brilliant. I insisted on
including it in the film because even Ben Burtt was saying "There is nothing
that’s happened in the last 30 years or so that’s new", but I was like "No, I
think ROMA is changing it" because I would be telling students, "Don’t put
stuff in the surrounds, you’re going to make the audience look behind them". But
when I am in that car and they are driving to the beach and the kid's voices are
behind me, I am totally in that scene. I loved that. I loved that he got more
aggressive with his sound design. That’s what we need.
JS: We went from
mono, to stereo, to quadraphonic, to 5.1, 7.1 and now Dolby Atmos. Where can we
go next?
MC: Well, possibly
there may be in-seat audio, kind of like a ride. You can almost see them doing
the LFE low frequency, the boom channel, under seats or speakers by your ears.
I don’t think they have figured out how to use VR well yet, but when that comes
in I think that we will have more channels. I don’t know where it’s going
besides that, but maybe it’s almost like a ride to bring people in.
JS: When you got into movies your
original interest was story. After a while working as a sound editor you
realized you could use sound to shape narrative, reveal character, and express
emotion. What advice do you have for aspiring filmmakers about how to use sound
creatively to tell their stories?
MC: What I would say is to break down a script. Think about what can
your character hear. What is the environment? And how are they being affected
by sound? So start there, at the script stage. I always break down each scene but think thematically. What can sound bring? Just like you are thinking about
camera, lighting, costume, production design, or any other area of film making. Ask how sound could help tell this story. And I always think of the background
and the ambience, how does the environment affect your character? What is the
mood in the film you want to create? What are the sound themes thematically? A
lot of times plot points might not have sound, so what can you take from the
environment?
So I have people ask me
how is sound telling the story. One scene I always like to show my beginning
students is from NO COUNTRY FOR OLD MEN. It is a very simple scene where Josh
Brolin first finds the money. So he is in this kind of prairie desert and he’s
looking, looking, and there is a wind and then he looks at his watch. And he is
looking to see if the guy under the tree with the money is really dead. And so
he puts up his watch as if we are going to have to cut time, as if we are going
to have to see the watch again to show that 45 minutes or an hour has passed.
Then we cut to the same perspective almost, but the sound of the wind has
changed and we know time has changed, it is not continuous, and we never had to
look at the watch again. Now he walks up onto the rocks and we see his heavy-duty
boots, which says something about his character. This is our man. We hear flies;
the guy with the money is dead. Then here comes the big plot point, the money,
follow the money. So he opens the case. Was there any music? No.There is no
music cue. There would normally be a big music cue, a brassy Dun-Dun-Duuuun! to
say ‘There is the money!". So I always say "Did anything tell you that was the
money?" No one can remember, so we play it again. There has always been a
slight wind sound effect throughout the scene, but now there is a big wind gust
as the money is revealed. It doesn’t register as a big wind gust but you feel
it in your gut.
And then I will show scenes from CRIMSON TIDE when Gene Hackman
is giving his speech to his crew about the submarine being the most powerful
destructive force in the ocean, and it is raining. And I put big thunderclaps
on top of his speech. If I had told them before I wanted to do that, they would
have said "No, you don’t put thunder over his speech. Put it between his
dialogueâ€, and they would also have said "She is the biggest hack". They watched
it afterwards and laughed, because it seemed so ridiculous. But audiences did
not notice I put all the thunder claps over the biggest statements he is
making.
We don’t get credit for what we do because it is happening
emotionally but not intellectually. But we are all filmmakers and that is why
it was fun to make this film, and yes to make it visual because we are making
movies, which are visual and aural.
JS: Well, I loved
your movie and thank you so much for talking with me.
Not coming to a theater near you: the original "Planet of the Apes".
BY LEE PFEIFFER
It's no secret to retro movie lovers that Disney has long denied theatrical screenings of most of their older films. The theory is that some classic gems will generate more interest (and revenue) if they are periodically reissued with great fanfare to commemorate a movie's anniversary. That mostly pertains to a handful of animated movies but doesn't explain why the studio's vast catalog of live-action films are routinely denied exhibition on the big screen. Now the situation appears to be exponentially worse with Disney's acquisition of Fox and its classic movie catalog. In an extensive piece on the web site Vulture, writer Matt Zoller Seitz presents a grim situation facing art house and revival cinemas: Disney is cherry-picking where and how some of the most beloved Fox classics of all time will be screened. The scattershot strategy defies easy explanation but the theory is that theaters that show first run movies will not be allowed to show retro Fox movies in the same venue. Disney has remained mum on the issue but theater owners are quite concerned because the interest in seeing older films on the big screen is quite extensive and such revivals are crucial to many smaller theater's survival. What is Disney's overall motive? It is theorized that the studio wants to maximize as many screens as possible in first-run theaters in order to minimize exhibition space for films of rival studios. There are exceptions. Theaters and film festivals that play exclusively older fare will apparently still be able to access the Fox catalog. However, many theaters can only continue to exist by playing a mixture of contemporary and classic fare. Disney now owns most of the major blockbuster film franchises (agent 007 remains a notable holdout) and last year the studio's films accounted for a staggering 40% of the North American boxoffice. Suppressing screenings of cinematic classics will only increase concerns that the house of Mickey Mouse is misusing its power and the unintended consequences might include threatening the survival of some theaters.
In
Michael Cimino’s “Year of the Dragon†(1985), now available in a handsome
Blu-ray edition from the Warner Archive Collection, gang war threatens to erupt
in New York’s Chinatown when the city’s elderly Triad kingpin is spectacularly
murdered by a young Chinese thug.Police
Captain Stanley White (Mickey Rourke) is brought in to crack down before more
blood is spilled, as long as he doesn’t crack down too hard.As far as the NYPD and the neighborhood
elders are concerned, things are fine the way they are in Chinatown under the
Triad.All that’s needed is to bring the
suddenly upstart youth gangs under control.But Stanley knows that the only way to really clean up Chinatown is to
wipe out the underlying corruption of the Triad itself.To that end, he plunges into his assignment
with a zeal that even Dirty Harry Callahan might find excessive.Stanley figures out that that the kingpin’s
murder wasn’t a spontaneous act by a hopped-up teenager, but the opening move
in a long game by Joey Tai (John Lone), the dead man’s urbane son-in-law, to
seize control of the Triad’s billion-dollar drug trafficking business.Stanley harasses Joey, wiretaps his
headquarters using a Catholic convent down the street as home base, inserts a
rookie Chinese-American police officer undercover into the kitchen staff of
Joey’s trendy restaurant, and pushes back when the department tries to move him
off the case.Recognizing the power of
the media while sneering at journalists as “vampires,†he cynically enlists an
ambitious young female TV reporter to further his strategy.Stanley gives Tracy (Ariane) a scoop every
time he digs up more evidence on Joey, she gives him the lead on the six
o’clock news hour.When their business
relationship becomes sexual as well, the situation strains Stanley’s already
fragile marriage with his neglected wife Connie (Caroline Kava).
Michael
Cimino’s moviemaking career had more ups and downs than this year’s Dow Jones,
plummeting from the high of “The Deer Hunter†in 1978 to the critical and
commercial fiasco of “Heaven’s Gate†in 1980.While “Year of the Dragon†didn’t represent a total rebound from the
latter debacle, it put Cimino behind the camera again in the first of three
respectably budgeted movies for the Dino De Laurentiis company.The partnership continued with “The Sicilianâ€
(1987) and “The Desperate Hours†(1990), even though “Year of the Dragon,â€
based on a novel by Robert Daley, underperformed at the U.S. box office.It made only $18 million in ticket sales
against its $24 million cost, and received a nomination for a Golden Raspberry
Award as Worst Movie of the Year.Strictly
speaking on the picture’s dramatic merit, this less than respectful reception
is understandable.The script by Cimino
and Oliver Stone overlooks or blithely dismisses some key points of basic
logic.The racist, sexist, and
insubordinate White is known to hate Asians, and he’s already rubbed the brass
the wrong way in his career. “Nobody likes you, Stanley,†his colleague Lou
Bukowski (Ray Barry) tells him, as if the NYPD assesses job performance by the
criteria of a high school popularity contest.So why is this loose cannon unleashed on a politically and racially
sensitive murder case?Some of the
confusion suggests that Cimino may have written or filmed expository scenes
that never made it into the final product, as when suddenly, late in the film,
we learn that Lou isn’t just another of Stanley’s NYPD colleagues.He, Stanley, and Connie grew up together as
friends in the same Polish-American neighborhood.He doesn’t resent Stanley just because he’s a
by-the-book bureaucrat and Stanley is a rebellious maverick.He resents that Stanley turned his back on
the old crowd when he changed his Polish name to “White,†and that he makes
Connie miserable.
The Warner Archive has released "Go Naked in the World", a 1961 screen adaptation of a novel by Tom T. Chamales that apparently caused a bit of a sensation back in day with its forthright and adult look a highly-charged sexual relationship. The film, directed by Ranald MacDougall, opens with Nick Stratton (Anthony Franciosa) returning home on leave from the U.S. Army. We know things are somewhat tense with his family because he doesn't immediately tell them he is back, preferring to do some partying first. When his father Pete (Ernest Borgnine) discovers this, the tension builds immediately. Pete is a well-known construction magnate whose projects dot the city. Nick is in rebellion against his overbearing father, who feels that his son must follow him into the construction business. Pete loves his family, which consists of his long-suffering wife Mary (Nancy R. Pollack) and their two children, Nick and his teenage sister Yvonne (Luana Patten) but he alienates them with his heavy-handed demands that everyone march to his tune. He relegates Mary and Yvonne to the roles of helpless females and obnoxiously dictates his daughter's dating habits to the point of humiliating her. Mary, his wife of 30 years, has no say in any important matters. However, Nick is more rebellious and constantly stands up to his father, leading to explosive confrontations. Things only worsen when Nick falls head over heels for the vivacious Guilletta (Gina Lollobrigida), an independent party girl with a knock-out figure who can only be described in the vernacular of the era as a "bombshell". Nick has no trouble luring Guilletta into bed but he can't understand why she wants to leave it as a one-night stand. Nick is more than smitten- he's in love but Guilletta continues to inexplicably try to keep him at arm's length even though it's clear she loves him. Turns out that Nick is rather naive in his understanding of her lifestyle. He soon learns that she is a notorious hooker. Worse, his own womanizing father is among her clients! Nick still can't leave her- but his relationship brings the feud with his father to an even more alarming level. Caught in the middle is Guillette, a woman who is ashamed of her lifestyle but not sufficiently ashamed enough to quit it. She acts as an unwitting catalyst for the destruction of Nick's family's relationships that extends to Mary and Yvonne finally confronting Pete about his dictatorial ways. Wracked by guilt, Guillietta attempts to leave Nick again and again, as she suspects their love affair can only end tragically. Still, she is drawn to him with the same passion he has for her and their relationship continues even as it leads them to mutual disaster.
"Go Naked in the World" is extremely steamy in its treatment of sex when one considers it was released in an era in which such activities could only be hinted at. Nick and Guillette clearly love sex and the film doesn't paint them judgmentally as "bad people" for engaging in this behavior, which was fairly progressive for the time. The film is essentially a soap opera but a very engrossing one. Franciosa gives a powerful performance as a young man torn between his love for his father and the fact that he resents his attempts to dominate his life. Lollobrigida is terrific. She was often written off as another Italian sex symbol but I have never seen a film in which she didn't give a highly impressive performance. Her abilities range from light comedy to tragic dramas such as this. Borgnine, another great reliable force in old Hollywood, dominates every scene he is in and convincingly plays Franciosa's father even though he was only ten years old than him. The script has some melodramatic aspects but remains consistently interesting thanks to an intelligent, believable screenplay and fine direction. The impressive supporting cast includes Will Kuluva and Philip Ober. High recommended.
The DVD contains the original theatrical trailer and is region free.
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Once upon a time, there was what is now considered to be
a Golden Age of film criticism. Serving in that capacity was a well-regarded
career and the standards were generally high. In the pre-internet age, when
newspapers and magazines were in their heyday, readers voraciously followed the
most influential film critics, whose endorsements of a film could elevate its
popularity. Conversely, of course, a negative review might spell death at the
boxoffice. Some of the more prominent critics were regarded as snooty and too
upper crust to connect with the average reader. The ascension of critics Roger
Ebert and Gene Siskel through their highly influential “At the Moviesâ€
syndicated TV series changed all of that. They were film scholars, to be sure,
but they reviewed movies in a populist manner, often defending films that most
critics chose to ignore or denounce. With the advent of the internet, today
anyone can proclaim themselves to be a film critic. You just need a blog and-
Presto!- you are a film critic. Of course, today’s definition of the profession
encompasses the good, the bad and the ugly. Simply having an enthusiasm for
movies doesn’t make one prolific in analyzing them.
One of the best of the “old world†film critics was
British writer Philip French, who began writing film reviews in the early 1950s
and went on to be a long-time contributor to The Times and The Observer. He
passed away in 2015, still practicing his profession. French’s family has
compiled a book of some of his most relevant and important reviews and
published them under the title of “Notes from the Dream House: Selected Film
Reviews 1963-2013â€.The book, published
by Carcanet Press, sets the right tone beginning with the cover, an illustration by
Charles Addams of the "Uncle Fester" character laughing at a movie that has everyone else in
the audience sobbing. Like most of the major critics who came of age when
French did, he displays an encyclopedic knowledge of the films and talents he
passes judgment on. He also falls into
the same trap as many of his peers by assuming the reader is well-versed in
sometimes obscure names and film titles. However, he never comes across as
pretentious and his prose is often wistful and amusing. It is interesting to
read his observations about films that became famous or infamous and French
also revisits certain movies for re-evaluation many years after their initial
release. We find he championed obscure titles such as “Two Land Blacktop†and
dared to defend such boxoffice disasters as Michael Cimino’s “Heaven’s Gate†and Hugh Hudson’s “Revolultionâ€
(good for him!). He appreciates
Attenborough’s “A Bridge Too Far†while most critics were immune to its many
qualities. He devotes a very long review to extolling the merits of the 1999
Bond adventure “The World is Not Enoughâ€. He also doesn’t have any sacred cows:
despite being an admirer of Kubrick, he rightly points out that “The Shiningâ€
is “a polished, low-key horror picture of a rather conventional kind… we never
became involved either intellectually or viscerally with the characters…Our
pants flutter occasionally, but the film comes nowhere near scaring them off
us.†In a 1982 re-evaluation of Leone’s “Once Upon a Time in the Westâ€, he
makes a mea culpa and admits that,
upon seeing the film in its initial release in 1969, he did not recognize its
greatness. He decried Robert Downey Jr.’s interpretation of Sherlock Holmes as
a contemporary action hero and was an early admirer of John Boorman’s “Point
Blankâ€, which some critics simply denounced because of its violent content.
Breezing through the book is a delight. You can randomly
drop in anywhere and read the reviews that appeal to you. But it should be
noted that French’s observations are worth reading even if they pertain to film
titles that don’t particularly interest you. His wry wit and poignant analysis
make this book a “must†for retro movie lovers.
The
Thin Man,
the film released in 1934 and based on Dashiell Hammett’s 1933 novel, was so massively
popular that it spawned a series of five more pictures, a radio series, a television
series, a remake, a stage play, and a stage musical. It’s arguably the best
of the “Thins†in that it was fresh, original, and featured a unique, comic,
almost screwball approach to the main characters of Nick and Nora Charles.
Granted, screwball comedies are, by definition, stories about mismatched
couples, whereas Nick and Nora are so perfectly suitable for each other that
they can finish each other’s lines, take turns playing straight man while the
other quips, and can compete together in the consumption of alcohol (and not a
scene goes by without drinks in the hands of our protagonists).
One
couldn’t ask for better casting. William Powell and Myrna Loy embodied their
roles so perfectly that they were forever identified with them, despite having separately
made dozens of other types of pictures. Their witty banter, their palpable
affection for each other, their intelligence, and their evident chemistry made
the film and its sequels successes.
The
picture has a terrific supporting cast as well. Maureen O’Sullivan is the
harried daughter of the titular character (no, “the Thin Man†is not Nick
Charles, although public perception has always seemed to mistakenly connect the
series title to Powell’s role), and she is suitably emotional and fraught.
Minna Gombell, as her mother, from the get-go is hilariously guilty of something.
Porter Hall, a longtime character actor, is amiable and perfect as the Thin
Man’s attorney, and Nat Pendleton as the police lieutenant in charge of the
case is the tough/dumb guy personified. Even Cesar Romero shows up as one of
the suspects.
The
case in question is a missing persons mystery in which a renowned scientist
(Dr. Wynant, who is tall and thin) hasn’t returned from an alleged extended
business trip, but then his secretary (and, for a time, it is implied, his
mistress while he was married to his ex) is murdered—and then a witness to the
murder is killed. Like many crime stories of the era, the details can be
complicated, but the filmmaking briskly sails over them such that the audience
doesn’t have time to think about it or question what is happening. Hence, there
are holes in the plot—but who cares? It’s too much fun. Best to get a couple of
martinis—or six—and enjoy them as Nick and Nora put together the clues and
finally solve the case at a classic dinner party sequence at which all the
suspects have gathered.
Oh,
and don’t forget that scene stealer fox terrier, Asta, who accompanies Nick and
Nora wherever they go, even in restaurants that don’t allow dogs.
The
Warner Archive’s high definition transfer is a vast improvement over Warner’s
previous DVD release—it merits the upgrade. Supplements include the season two
premiere of the 1957-59 television series that starred Peter Lawford as Nick
and Phyllis Kirk as Nora (yes, this thing was on the air for two seasons!), and
it’s… okay… but it’s worth a look for curiosity’s sake. Additional extras are the
1936 Lux Radio Theater audio broadcast starring Powell and Loy, and the
theatrical trailer.
The
Thin Man received
Oscar nominations for Best Picture, Best Actor (Powell), Best Director (W. S.
Van Dyke), and Writing/Adaptation (by the husband and wife team of Frances
Goodrich and Albert Hackett), but it didn’t take home the gold in any category.
Nevertheless, the new Blu-ray release of the motion picture is indeed a winner.
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DIRECTOR JOHN STEVENSON (""KUNG FU PANDA", "SHERLOCK GNOMES") PAYS TRIBUTE TO A SPECIAL EFFECTS GENIUS
Stop motion animation is still the most magical of special
effects techniques to me, because instinctively you know that real light is
falling on a real object that is seemingly moving of its own volition. Computer
Generated Imagery may be able to create more complex and fluid motion, but we
instinctively know that what we are looking at does not exist in our world.
There is still an arcane power in watching something you know you can touch
move on its own. So films featuring stop motion animation were my great passion
as a child.
Stop motion animation was the Rolls Royce of special effects
techniques in the 1960s and early 1970s. If you were a young fantasy addict a new
Ray Harryhausen film at the local ABC cinema was the equivalent of a new MCU
film dropping today. Because Ray Harryhausen lived in London he sometimes
appeared on British television with his models ( programmes such as “Screen
Test†with Michael Rodd in 1970) where he would explain the principals of stop
motion animation, which gave me a basic understanding of the technique at a
young age. Stop motion animation could also be found in children’s television
shows like “The Pogles†and “The Magic Roundaboutâ€, commercials and even on
“The Old Grey Whistle Test†where clips from Ladislas Starevitch’s films would
sometimes accompany music tracks (courtesy of Phillip Jenkinson).It was a golden age if you were a fan of the
technique, and Ray Harryhausen became my idol, representing everything that was
magical about the movies for me. But I had yet to discover Karel Zeman.
I first encountered Karel Zeman’s work on a British
children’s T.V show about movie special effects that showed extracts from a
15-minute Czech film called “The Magic World Of Karel Zeman†made in 1962. At
the time I had no idea what I was looking at. The only part I remember clearly
was a scene that showed some children climbing on the back of a dead
Stegosaurus, then the camera tracked around to reveal that the Stegosaurus was
a painting on a sheet of board close to the camera while the children stood on
a wooden frame a long way in the distance. This was supposedly how they shot
the scene from “Journey To The Beginning Of Time†(Many years later when I
finally got to see the film I was amazed to discover that the film employed a life
size prop, not a painting. I wondered if Karel Zeman was playing a joke by
deliberately misleading the audience?) As a child I was fascinated by this
short clip of film and wanted to know more about the movie and the person who
made it, but Karel Zeman was elusive and it was difficult to find any
information on him in the pre-internet 1960’s. It would be another thirty years
before I was able to see his film.
Karel
Zeman was Czech and began his film career in advertising and first worked in
animation making an advertisement for soap. In 1943 he accepted a job offer at
Zlin animation studio and in 1945 became director of the stop motion animation
production group and made his first short film “A Christmas Dream†(“Vanocni
Senâ€) which combined animated puppets and live action. Zeman then created a
series of puppet shorts featuring a character called Mr. Prokouk, which were
very popular. In 1948 he made the beautiful short film “Inspirationâ€(“Inspiraceâ€)
using animated glass figures, and two years later directed the half hour film
“King Lavra†(“Kra Lavraâ€) which went on to win a National Award. Karel Zeman’s
first feature film “The Treasure Of Bird Island†(“Poklad Ptaciho Ostrovaâ€) was
completed in 1952 and used innovative techniques to evoke Persian art. Then in
1955 he made the first of his six feature films to use his unique combination
of live action and animation techniques that would secure his place in movie
history, the remarkable “Cesta Do Pravekuâ€, or “Journey To the Beginning Of
Timeâ€.
JTTBOT
tells the story of four children who venture back in time to discover the origins
of life on Earth. On the way they encounter creatures from the Quaternary, the
Tertiary, the Mezazoic, and Paleozoic eras. Uniquely and charmingly, no time is
spent on a logical explanation for their trip. There are no fantastical devices
here-no time machines, no boring into the center of the Earth, no discovery of
lost plateaus or uncharted, mist shrouded islands. The boys want to go, so they
go. They take a small boat and enter a mysterious cave tunnel and emerge in
prehistory travelling further back in time as they follow the river to its
source.
Apart
from Karel Zeman’s most obvious accomplishments in creating myriad special
effects sequences, his skill as a director is evident in his handling of the
child actors, most of whom were not professionals. He elicits natural, unforced
performances from his cast with none of the sentimentality or grating archness
found in many American and British films featuring child actors from the same
period. Zeman’s use of the camera is also very effective with many tracking
shots taken on location or on studio sets closely following the children before
an encounter with a prehistoric creature. These shots with the camera following
just behind the children’s shoulders or tracking back in front of their faces
puts the audience directly inside their experience and makes the build up to
the reveal of the various creatures much more powerful. Compare these
pre-effects sequences with similar scenes in American dinosaur films from the
same period such as “Unknown Island†(1948) or “The Lost Continent†(1951) to
see that Zeman’s direction is much more effective. Perhaps his least
appreciated talent is as a writer. Apart from a few places where the film
becomes too studiedly educational, most of the dialogue between the children
flows naturally and believably. His abilities as a scriptwriter would become
more apparent in his later works.
But
the main reason anybody sees a film like this is to see the recreation of
prehistoric life and it is here that Karel Zeman differentiates himself from
Willis O’Brien and Ray Harryhausen. These movie giants concentrated on one
technique, stop motion animation combined with live action via miniature rear
projection or travelling mattes, to create their illusions. They occasionally used
giant props (King Kong’s hand or the Pteranodon’s feet from “1,000,000 Years
B.C.â€) to interact with the human actors, but all the creatures were primarily
brought to life by stop motion animation (sometimes augmented by a mechanical
head for close up’s like the King Kong bust, or the Ceratosaurs from “The
Animal Worldâ€).
Karel
Zeman is different from every other movie magician by fearlessly utilizing
every FX and animation technique available to him at the time and often switching
technique multiple times within a single scene. Examples are the mammoth, which
is sometimes a stop motion creation and sometimes a mechanical puppet shot in
camera on location with the children. The Phorusrhacos is a stop motion puppet,
a hand puppet for close ups, and a paper cut-out for the running shots. The Brontosaurus
is a combination of a mechanical head atop a painted flat body for the shots on
land, and a hand puppet for the shots in water. The Uintatherium is combination
of stop motion and close up’s using a mechanical head. Zeman is also fearless
about using completely different techniques not commonly used in visual effects
films, such as creating a herd of bounding antelope, giraffes and a Smilodon
purely through paper cut out animation. An Edmontosaurus (called a Trachodon in
the film) and an amphibian (possibly an Eryops) are brought to life as hand
puppets. This willingness to use any technique to create the creatures means
that the menagerie in “Journey To The Beginning Of Time†is much larger than in
Willis O’Brien’s “King Kong†(9 stop motion creatures, King Kong, Brontosaurus,
Stegosaurus, two legged lizard, Tyrannosaurus (probably), Elasmosaurus,
Pteranodon, prehistoric vulture (possibly Merriam’s Teratorn), various birds)
or Ray Harryhausen’s “1,000,000 Years B.C. (13 creatures including a photographically
enlarged iguana, tarantula, and grasshopper, Allosaurus, Archelon,
Brontosaurus, Ceratosaurus, Pteranodon and its two chicks, Rhamphorhynchus,
Triceratops, and a live warthog). In “Journey To The Beginning Of Time†we see
30 creatures (Mammuthus primigenius, Coelodonta, Deinotherium, Honanotherium,
Smilodon, Moropus, Uintatherium, Phorusrhacos, Helladotherium, Pteranodons,
Styracosaurus, Stegosaurus, Brontosaurus, Edmontosaurus, Ceratosaurus,
Meganeura, Eryops, Trilobite, plus a giant boa constrictor, a swimming
amphibian, a sea snake, flamingoes, antelopes, giraffes, crocodiles, a leopard,
vultures, turtles, various animated birds and a large, real carp). Zeman also
outdoes Harryhausen and O’Brien by having multiples of the same animal in shot
instead of the one representative of each species that show up for their one
sequence in “King Kongâ€, “Son Of Kongâ€, “I,000,000 Years B.C.†or “The Valley
Of Gwangiâ€, usually to menace the heroes or get into a fight.JTTBOT has a flock of flamingoes, a flock of
Pteranodons, herds of antelope, gazelle and giraffe, a congregation of
crocodiles, two grazing Helladotherium and two battling Coelodonta. These brief
scenes of herds of wildlife eating or galloping add immeasurably to the believability of
Zeman’s prehistoric world and make it seem like life continues once the camera
has moved on, rather than the line of solitary creatures waiting for their turn
to be menacing in the O’Brien or Harryhausen films.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
Prop
Store
– one of the world’s leading film and TV memorabilia companies has today announced
it is to hold its fourth cinema poster live auction this November, with the James
Bond poster collection on offer expected to fetch in excess of
£250,000.
The auction is to be held at Prop Store’s UK headquarters in Rickmansworth.
Over 460
rare and sought-after James Bond posters and memorabilia will be sold during Prop Store’s Cinema PosterLive
Auction on Tuesday 5th November
2019.
Items will be available to
view by appointment at Prop Store in the run up to the auction from Monday 7th
October. The auction will be live-streamed online for fans to track the bidding
on auction day.
Top
items to be sold at Prop Store’s Cinema Poster auction (with estimated sale
prices) include:
1.Dr. No
Quad Poster (1962) £8,000
- £10,000 ($10k-12.5k)
2.Goldfinger
US Subway Poster (1964) £6,000 - £8,000 ($7.5k-10k)
3.Thunderball
US Door Panels (1965) £25,000-30,000($31.5-37.5k)
4.Casino
Royale US Door Panels (1967) £5,000-8,000
($6k-10k)
5.Thunderball
UK Quad Advance Poster (1965) £10,000-12,000 ($12.5k-15k)
Stephen Lane, Prop Store CEO,
commented on the upcoming auction: “Prop Store’s cinema poster auctions go from
strength-to-strength and we are delighted now to be able to offer the
Carter-Jones James Bond Poster Collection. The auction of this world-renowned
collection represents the largest ever offering of James Bond posters in the
auction market. This is a fantastic opportunity for all serious Bond collectorsâ€
Mike Bloomfield, Prop Store’s
poster expert said: “This
auction includes some posters which have either never been seen before in the
auction market or appear only once every 10-15 years. There is a staggering
choice of Bond posters from around the world and at prices to suit all pockets.
We expect global interest in this unique auctionâ€.
Apparently,
the classic silent features of Buster Keaton are now in public domain, which
explains why more than one DVD/Blu-ray company can do individual restorations
and put them out for consumer consumption. For example, both Kino Video and
Cohen Film Collection have released “new restoration†Blu-ray packages of
Keaton’s films. Cohen sent Cinema Retro some review copies of theirs, so
this review reflects this group’s presentations of these wonderful films that
showcase a genius at large.
In
all three volumes, the titles underwent 4K restorations and look marvelous,
with audio options of 5.1 DTS-HD Master Audio and 5.1 Dolby Digital. The
packaging on Volumes 2 and 3 indicate that the restorations were done by
Cineteca di Bologna at L’Immagine Ritrovata Laboratory in association with
Cohen Film Collection—one can assume that Volume 1 is the same.
VOLUME
1 contains The General (1926) and Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928), two
of Keaton’s most celebrated works. Note that The General’s release date
is often cited as 1927, when it was actually released in the U.S. Technically,
though, its premiere was in Japan (!), of all places, in December 1926.
IMDb designates the film’s release as 1926, while many American publications
will say 1927.
The
General (directed
by Keaton and Clyde Bruckman), despite featuring a Civil War-era story in which
the Confederates are the “good guys,†is an unequivocal comic masterpiece,
often named Keaton’s best picture. Keaton is a train engineer named Johnnie,
who is in love with Annabelle (Marion Mack) and a locomotive called the
General. Much of the tale involves Johnnie hustling to get his locomotive back,
as it has been snatched by the Union. Full of action and inventive comedy bits,
The General might be Keaton’s most technically ambitious picture, and
certainly his most expensive ($750,000, which was a huge sum back then).
Surprisingly, the film was not a hit at the time of release, and it set back
Keaton’s stock in the industry. It was only after years of film buff analysis
that The General was rediscovered and awarded the reputation it holds
today.
Steamboat
Bill, Jr.
(directed by Charles Reisner) contains many of the fabulous stunts for which
Keaton is known, such as when a house facade falls over and barely misses him
since he was standing precisely where an open window was positioned. Keaton is
William Canfield Jr., and his father “Steamboat Bill,†owns a luxury steamboat
that is in competition with Jr.’s girlfriend’s father’s ship. The movie is a
game of one-upmanship between the rivals, with the usual mis-matched romance
and action hijinks. Some may consider this sacrilege, but I prefer Steamboat
Bill, Jr. over The General!
Both
films feature orchestral scores by Carl Davis. Supplements are two shorts
seemingly excerpted from Peter Bogdanovich’s 2018 documentary, The Great
Buster—“Reflections on The General†and “Buster Keaton: The
Luminaryâ€, plus trailers for both films. Oddly, the illustrated inner booklet
contains the credits for Steamboat Bill, Jr. but leaves out The
General.
Sunday, 29 September saw the BFI in London celebrating "Bond Day", the annual worldwide homage to agent 007. This year marks the 50th anniversary of "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" as well as the 40th anniversary of "Moonraker" and the 20th for "The World is Not Enough". I'd been with Cinema Retro's cover guy for our latest issue, actor John Richardson, and we’d been looking at shots from when he’d auditioned for the role of
Bond in "OHMSS" back in 1969. As John himself said “I wasn’t right for the role.
I wasn’t the right build and the guy who did do it was far more suited to the
role than meâ€. That “other fella†that John was referring to was George Lazenby
who attended a post-screening Q&A of "OHMSS" with David Walliams. This event
was worth the ticket price alone as it resulted in what the BFI called “The bluest
interview†on its stage ever. The reason it was unforgettable were the stories
that George shared from the filming of his first and only appearance as 007
(bar "Return of The Man from U.N.C.L.E." and a couple of ads and guest spots in which he played a thinly-veiled 007-like character). Probably
the most memorable was when George told of his first day on set when the crew
had taped a German Sausage to his inside leg under his kilt in order to get a
reaction from the girl who put her hand there up there in the film to write her
room number on his inner thigh. George and the crew were expecting screams of
fright but actress Angela Scoular was merely nonplussed and just asked “Aren’t
you wearing underwear� I think this says more for her long-time boyfriend
Lesley Phillips than anything else!
George also discussed his time with Bruce
Lee, as it was George who Bruce was dining with on the night he died. In a
scene very similar to the one in Quentin Tarantino’s recent "Once Upon a Time In
Hollywood", George regaled us with stories of his time with Bruce. He said the
reason they became friends is that Bruce, just like in the Tarantino film, was always surrounded
by groups of people and was discussing how long it would take to dispatch those standing
around him at the time. He went round each person, from actors to stunt men to
bodyguards with answers like “10 seconds, 30 seconds, one minute†until he got
to George. He looked at Lazenby and said “I’m not sure how long it would take
me to get you down, George. How long do you think� George said he just looked
at Bruce and said “As long as it takes you to catch meâ€.From that moment he and Bruce were friends. This
memorable screening was followed by "Moonraker", which was just as well-received.
The Q&A after this screening (which was a rare big screen showcase for
Derek Meddings amazing special effects) included Martine Beswick, Carole Ashby, composer
David Arnold, David Walliams and director John Glen. Again, some of the stories
were quite ear-opening yet just as informative (and as blue!) as George’s had
been. Humor has always been an important component of Bond, and I’m hoping there will be some of it on display in Daniel Craig’s last outing "No
Time to Die" which wrapped that day too, making September 29th, 2019 a Bond-tastic one
for all fans of Agent 007.
(Photos copyright Mark Mawston. All rights reserved.)
Cinema Retro has been apprised of the forthcoming release
of the new film Spirits in the Forest, a documentary that follows six of the
most dedicated fans of the electronic band Depeche Mode, which was formed in
Basildon, Essex, England in 1980. Ranked at number 98 by VH1 in December 2016
on their list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time, Depeche Mode has
played to millions of fans the world over, with hits ranging from “Just Can’t
Get Enough†(1981) to “People Are People†(1984) to “Suffer Well†(2005) to
“Precious†(2005) to their latest album Spirit in (2017).
Please read the press release below from Trafalgar
Releasing, the company that released the Rush theatrical extravaganza Cinema
Strangiato in August.
London, UK, September 26: Depeche Mode, along with
Trafalgar Releasing, Sony Music Entertainment and BBH Entertainment, today have
launched the official film trailer for Depeche Mode: SPIRITS in the
Forest, with cinema tickets for the worldwide November 21 release now
available at spiritsintheforest.com.
The brand new feature-length film, directed by award-winning filmmaker and
long-time artistic collaborator Anton Corbijn, Depeche Mode: SPIRITS in
the Forest, delves deeply into the emotional stories of six
special Depeche Mode fans from across the globe, giving audiences a
unique look into music’s incredible power to connect and empower people. Along
with these key fan stories, the film integrates performance footage from the
two final shows of the band’s 2017/2018 Global Spirit Tour, which saw them play
to over 3 million fans at 115 performance dates around the world.
SPIRITS in the Forest will be screened in more than 2,400 cinemas
around the world on November 21. Tickets are on-sale from today at
spiritsintheforest.com, where fans can find the most up-to-date information
regarding participating theaters and sign up for event alerts.
It was the era of The Graduate and Midnight
Cowboy. Family films were being replaced by more subversive, sophisticated
movies. This did not mean audiences had entirely lost interest in wholesome
entertainment. Nor did the stars themselves, especially those from past
decades. One of them was Lucille Ball.
Although television took up much of her
career, she appeared in four motion pictures during the 1960s. Perhaps the most
successful of them was Yours, Mine and
Ours, released in April of 1968. The project had been in development for
several years. It was originally titled The
Beardsley Story and then His, Hers
and Theirs. The script was based on the book “Who Gets the Drumstick?†by
Helen Eileen Beardsley, who chronicled her own real life experiences. Desilu had always
been slated to produce the movie, since it was Ball's company.
When casting choices were being made,
Lucille wanted her children to be in the film. They auditioned, each making a
screen test. Unfortunately, the director, Melville Shavelson, did not think
neither Lucie or Desi Jt. was right. They would get their chance to act
alongside their mother in her next series, Here's
Lucy.
With Ball as Helen North Beardsley, it
was decided that Henry Honda would play opposite her. This marked the second
time they worked together. In 1942, Lucille and Henry starred in The Big Street. With the major stars in place, it was
time to focus on the supporting roles. Van Johnson would play Darrell, Frank’s
navy buddy. Tim Matheson was cast as Mike, the eldest son of Fonda’s character.
Louise, another child of Frank’s, was portrayed by Morgan Brittany.
As Helen and Frank, the chemistry
between Ball and Fonda sparkled. Because of their previous working
relationship, Lucille and Henry were comfortable around each other. Even when
not filming, they openly displayed affection. Jane Fonda always said her father
loved Lucy.
The plot starts out simply. Helen and
Frank are widowed. Both lonely and dealing with the challenges of raising large
families, they are set up by Darrell. Although they really like each other, the
couple wonders if the difficulty of reading eighteen kids is too much. Their
feelings for one another prevail, and they eventually marry. Before long, the
Beardsleys find themselves expecting their first child together. At the same
time, they are trying to unite the feuding, bitter children.
Production didn’t always run smoothly.
Lucille, who was used to assuming executive duties, took control of the set,
sometimes to the consternation of director Melville Shavelson. Then, there was
the uncertainty of the star herself. There were times when Lucille questioned
her ability to transform herself into Helen. One particular scene was
especially difficult for her. It involved her going to Frank's house to meet
his children for the first time. Still mourning the loss of their mother, the
kids feel as though Helen is attempting to replace her. As a way of showing
their disdain for Helen, the kids pour excessive amounts of alcohol into her
drink. Helen becomes so intoxicated that she breaks into fits of laughter and
then tears. Lucy did not think she could convincingly act so hysterically but in the end,
came through with flying colors. Imagine one of the world's greatest stars experiencing
doubts about switching back and forth between emotions.
One would have thought the scenes
centering around Helen's pregnancy would have caused her anxiety. They must
have meant something to Lucille, for she had longed to have more children.
Several years earlier, when she was in the process of making recordings for her
unfinished memoir, she mentioned her disappointment at no longer being able
to have a baby. At fifty-seven, she looked younger than her age suggested.
Regardless of Lucille's reproductive inability, she cradled the infant in the
final minutes of the movie just like he had been one of her own.
If there were any tensions on the set,
neither Henry nor Lucille allowed them to interfere with their performances.
They sought advice from each other. She found relaxation in needlework. During
his time away from the studio, Henry painted.
I first saw Yours, Mine and Ours in 1996. It had a profound impact on me. That
was my introduction to the later work of Lucille Ball. Coincidentally, it was
the first movie I ever watched that I would go on to consider a classic. A
remake was filmed in 2004. It pales in contrast to the original. No one can
play Helen and Frank the way Lucille and Henry did. That is why the 1968
version of Yours, Mine and Ours still
remains- in the opinion of this writer- one of the funniest, most heartwarming
movies ever made.
(Barbara Irvin has been featured in
numerous publications, including The
Beverly Hills Courier and Classic
Images. This is her second article for Cinema
Retro.)
(For Cinema Retro's previously published review of the Blu-ray release, click here)
"RETRO-ACTIVE: THE BEST FROM THE CINEMA RETRO ARCHIVE"
BY LEE PFEIFFER
The Warner Archive has released the 1967 drama Chubasco as a burn-to-order title. The film represents exactly the type of title that is appropriate for the Archive treatment: although it boasts well-known stars, it's doubtful the film has enough commercial clout to ever merit a traditional DVD release. The story itself is a minor affair, a B movie masquerading as an A title. However, the film does have some minor significance as it represents Jones's feature film debut. The studio obviously had great hopes for the young thespian, as it afforded him a starring role despite the fact that this marked the first time audiences had seen him on the big screen. Jones plays the titular character, Chubasco, which may sound like an ingredient for a Bloody Mary, but, in fact, is a Spanish word for a particularly fierce storm at see. Chubasco is an arrogant young man who is always in trouble with the law for minor crimes. A judge offers him a choice: either follow in the tradition of his late father and live a disciplined life by serving on a tuna fishing vessel or go to jail. Chubasco reluctantly chooses the former, but he immediately clashes with the ship captain and crew members. All of this is happening while he is embroiled in a romance with Susan Strasberg that has Romeo and Juliet overtones. (Her dominating father refuses to allow the couple to be together).
The land-based sequences boast chintzy sets that give the film the
look of a TV movie, perhaps not coincidentally, as the director Allen H.
Miner was best known for his work on popular television series.
However, the sequences at sea are quite exciting, as Chubasco learns to
re-evaluate what he values through the dangerous profession he finds
himself in. The scenes may not rival anything seen in an episode of The Deadliest Catch, but
they do liven the story line beyond the hokey romantic subplot. The
primary reason to see the movie is the inspired cast, which includes
reliable stalwarts such as Simon Oakland, Richard Egan, Edward Binns,
Preston Foster and Ann Sothern (typically cast as a lovable madam).
Jones's career would burn brightly but briefly in the years following
this movie. His acting style, consciously or not, suggested another
James Dean or Brando wannabe. However, he had charisma to spare, as
evidenced by his excellent performance in Wild in the Streets. Ironically, it was after his most high profile role in David Lean's Ryan's Daughter that he dropped out of the industry altogether. (He made a brief return to the screen in 1996 in the little-seen movie Mad Dog Time.) Jones was a fine talent who could have had a long career in the film industry but he fell victim to his own excesses and eccentricities. "Chubasco" gives us a taste of what might have been.
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Okay, that's as close as we can get to invoking the memory of one of the most famous TV themes songs of all time, from the long-running crime show "Dragnet". By the mid-1950s, the program was a national sensation. In 1954, the success of the series inspired star and producer Jack Webb to exploit the show's popularity by bringing it to the big screen. TV-to-cinema adaptations would become commonplace in the years to come with shows such as Walt Disney's Davy Crockett and "The Man From U.N.C.L.E." converting episodes into feature films. However, in the case of the 1954 movie version of "Dragnet", Webb oversaw a completely new production shot in full color. In an era in which all TV programming was telecast in B&W, it was a real treat to see "Dragnet" in color on the big screen. Webb, who also directed the film, stuck to the basics and didn't stray far from the formula that had served him so well. The movie features the same trademark, clipped dialogue. Seemingly no one completes an entire sentence and virtually everyone smokes like a chimney. (Aside from Howard Hawks' "Hatari!", I have never seen so much smoking in one film.) Webb retains his bizarre mannerisms that made him a television icon: he speaks with machine gun fire-like rapidity and walks like he has a diving board under his suit jacket. Both his manner of movement and speech seem to emulate a robot, but you can't deny that the gimmick works: you can't take your eyes off him and he dominates every scene he is in (which is virtually all of them).
The movie opens with an effective sequence in which two hoods are walking through an empty field when a third hood comes out of nowhere and murders one of the men with a shotgun in a sequence that must have been considered rather brutal for the time. The murderer and the other man flee the scene and before you know it, Webb's Sgt. Joe Friday is on the scene with his Sancho Panza, Officer Frank Smith (Ben Alexander). They try to pick up leads but, frankly, within minutes I became rather confused about the relationship of three suspects they focus in on. Most of the labored script has Friday and Smith doggedly trying to build a case against the three hoods but the D.A. says the evidence is too circumstantial. They utilize a "hi tech" secret tape recorder in order to eavesdrop on the suspects. The scene is unintentionally amusing because the "micro recorder" is about the size of a lap top computer. They also enlist the assistance of a sexy police woman (Ann Robinson) who goes undercover to imply she'll go under the covers with one of the suspects. This notion of presenting a female police officer as brave, competent and equal to men is the one progressive factor in the dated screenplay. Friday's disdain for the niceties of the law is apparent. He doesn't consider the constitution to be a vital element of our society, but rather a necessary evil. Whenever he doesn't get his way, there is some eye-rolling, sighs and cynical comments. (In his review of the film, New York Times critic Bosley Crowther specifically noted Friday's obvious "distaste for the Fifth Amendment" and concluded he "is not a nice policeman to anticipate as a hero on the screen.") Most of the pedantic action consists of Friday and Smith tailing a suspect and harassing him day and night in a clear case of police brutality. But, hey, this was an era in which Sen. Joe McCarthy was considered a national hero for rooting out all the commies under all those beds, so Friday's tactics fit in well with the spirit of the day. The movie drags to a conclusion so limp and unsatisfying that I thought there was still another fifteen minutes of running time left. Nevertheless, taken as a museum piece, "Dragnet" is fun to watch, thanks to Webb's undeniable screen presence. The supporting cast includes Virginia Gregg as a dame from the other side of the tracks and Richard Boone as Webb's superior officer. (Young Dennis Weaver has a minor role, as well.) There is precious little humor in the film aside from some small talk between Webb and Alexander. Webb would considerably improve on this aspect of "Dragnet" when he brought the series back in 1967 with Harry Morgan well-cast as his humorous co-star.
The film has been released as part of Universal's burn-to-order program. The transfer is very good with exceptionally impressive color qualities. The movie would make a great double-feature with the 1987 comedy version of "Dragnet" featuring Dan Aykroyd's remarkable impersonation of Jack Webb.
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By 1969, Raquel Welch was at the peak of her cinematic career. Still a bit rough-around-the-edges as an actress, she nevertheless possessed a charming on-screen personality. Not surprisingly, that wasn't the aspect that movie studios chose to showcase when marketing her films. A prime example is Flareup, a 1969 thriller that heavily stressed images and clips of Welch gyrating in a sexy outfit as a go-go dancer. The fact that she is dressed in depressingly demure outfits except for this brief sequence represents something less than truth-in-advertising. Welch is Michele, a vivacious, independent minded Las Vegas strip club dancer whose best friend is murdered by her psychotic ex-husband Alan (Luke Askew). He gets away with the murder and kills another of his wife's friends, who he believes conspired to cause convince his ex to divorce him. Last on the list is Michele, who he relentless hunts. Although charismatic, Michele shows a distinct lack of common sense when it comes to self-protection. For reasons never explained, she turns down police protection and is immediately stalked by Alan. He trails her to Los Angeles, where her poor judgment flares up again (pardon the pun) when he pursues her in a high speed car chase. In the kind of logic made for "women-in-jeopardy" movies, Michele sails through the crowded streets of L.A. where she could seek help from hundreds of passersby, only to wind up in a remote and deserted section of Griffith Park where her would-be killer pursues her through a zoo. She later continues to show similar good sense by escaping from a guarded hospital room only to walk straight into the killer's next trap.
Flareup epitomizes the guilty pleasure movie, from the faux Bond-like opening credits to some laughably bad acting. The film is directed in a clunky, erratic style by James Neilson, who doesn't miss an opportunity to use a zoom lens or a cliched situation. He does succeed, however, in making the most of impressive on-location shooting in both Vegas and L.A, which at least gives the movie a feeling of authenticity. Neilson also shoots topless go go girls at L.A's famed Losers Lounge,where "King Leer" himself, Russ Meyer, is said to have scouted for well-endowed "talent" for his own movies. James Stacy is the parking lot attendant who starts a love affair with Michele and, refreshingly, this is one movie that doesn't have the male play hero to rescue his girlfriend. Michele maybe lacking in good judgment but is brave and resourceful enough to take on the killer herself. The movie does have some genuine suspense and one particularly chilling sequence in which an elderly motorist realizes that the hitchhiker he has picked up is actually a cold blooded murderer. Here, director Neilson finally distinguishes himself in an extensive sequence that is quite haunting.
The movie is good, passable fun and brings back some fond memories of the swinging Sixties. The region-free DVD from the Warner Archive contains an original trailer that emphasizes that Welch is now playing "herself", not a Mexican bandito or a cavegirl, a sly knock on her earlier films. The trailer, which is sexist enough to cause Gloria Steinem heart palpitations also presents Stacy with prominent billing- and spells his name wrong!
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Thanks to eagle-eyed Cinema Retro reader Martin Sheffield for alerting to this rare production featurette from the Warner Bros. 1967 all-star production of "Hotel", based on Arthur Hailey's bestseller. The featurette covers a major press junket held in Miami Beach as well as the accompanying parties and actual premiere of the film. Those were the days when studios went all-out in terms of promotion.
John
Wayne is merchant sea Captain Tom Wilder, an American being held prisoner by
Chinese Communists, in “Blood Alley,†a Warner Archive Collection Blu-ray release.
The 1955 film is the first of two movies in which the Duke would co-star with
Lauren Bacall (they worked together again on the Duke’s final film, “The Shootist,â€
released in 1976). The Duke copes with prison life, presumably after being
tortured, by looking up toward the ceiling and talking to “Baby,†his imaginary
girlfriend with whom he shares his thoughts out loud to us and to his captors
who believe he’s gone crazy. His prison routine is broken as the movie opens
when a message arrives hidden in a fresh mattress giving him instructions for
his escape along with a pistol and a Russian uniform. The guards have been
bribed making for an easy escape after a fire is started in his prison cell.
He
reaches the safety of a nearby village with the help of Big Han (Mike Mazurki).
In the village he meets Mr. Tso (Paul Fix), Susu (Joy Kim) and Cathy Grainger
(Bacall). Cathy wants Tom to help move the people of the village to the safety
of Taiwan and to rescue her father, a doctor, but they later learn he’s been
murdered by the Chinese. They arrange the hijacking of a Chinese ferry, making
it appear the vessel has sunk. It turns out many months of preparation have
gone into this effort. The ferry is refitted with a new boiler and Tom pilots
the boat down the river and through Blood Alley, the nickname of the area in the
Formosa Strait between mainland China and Taiwan.
In
spite of taking place in Communist China during the Cold War, the movie is
largely apolitical and focuses on the mission and escape by river boat to
Taiwan, an area still disputed by China as a rogue province. The movie works on
that level as an adventure drama so I’m not going to complain too much. The
Communist Chinese soldiers and sailors are never truly menacing and are barely
a threat. The movie has other more obvious problems, such as the casting of
non-Asians as Asians. With so many terrific Asian actors available in the 1950s,
it is baffling why post WWII Hollywood still chose to cast well known actors in
Asian roles. Even the Duke was famously miscast as Genghis Khan a year later in
“The Conqueror†in 1956. Sometimes Hollywood got it right, sometimes not, but
it certainly is a snapshot of that era.
Among
the villagers is Anita Ekberg as Wei Ling. While she has major billing on the
movie poster, she has little in the way of dialog and very few scenes which are
mostly in long-shot. The white elephant in the room is the casting of well
known character actor Paul Fix and blonde sex symbol Anita Ekberg as Asians. Mazurki
almost gets away with it as Big Han, but at nearly 6’5†he’s pushing the
believability index. All-in-all, Mazurk is not too distracting and is always a
welcome sight in every production he’s appeared in and a very underrated
character actor.
The
movie was to originally star Robert Mitchum as Tom, but he was fired over a
disagreement with the director, William “Wild Bill†Wellman. The Batjac
production was among the Duke’s first as producer and the film’s distributer,
Warner Bros. persuaded the Duke to take the lead role in place of Mitchum or
face possible cancellation of the production. The Duke is fine, but one can
only imagine the on-screen fireworks between Mitchum and Bacall that could have
been. There isn’t much in the way of chemistry between the Duke and Bacall, but
it’s not all the Duke’s fault as Bacall phones in her performance. Much has
been made of the political opposites the stars were in real life. Bacall stated
she and the Duke got along just fine and never discussed politics. This was
true of the Duke throughout his life as he was able to work with and develop
lifelong friendships with people regardless of their political beliefs.
The
movie was filmed on location just off the coast of California with location
shooting in Stockton, San Francisco, San Joaquin-Sacramento River Delta, San
Rafael and Belvedere Island. Photographed by William H. Clothier, he makes the
tight shots believable as China, but at times it appears as though the river
boat passes the same island more than once throughout the journey and the movie
feel restricted by not opening up wide shots of the Chinese landscape. Veteran
set designer Victor A. Gangelin created terrific sets that help compensate for
the restrictions of the California coast. One of the more fascinating locations
was used in a scene where the crew is stripping wood off of the hulls of old
ships. This was filmed at the San Pablo Yacht Club/Marina. The marina piled up
old ships as an artificial reef for the entrance to the club.
Released
on 1 October 1955, the movie had a tight production budget of two million
dollars and barely made back its cost. While the Batjac production was directed
by Wellman, some scenes were directed by the Duke when Wellman became ill. The
screenplay was written by Albert Sidney Fleischman from his book with a score by
Roy Webb.
The
Blu-ray release by the Warner Archive looks and sounds terrific clocking in at 115
minutes. Extras on the disc include two episodes from the “Warner Bros.
Presents†TV series in which the Duke gives scripted responses to host Gig
Young regarding the release of “Blood Alley.†There are also newsreels from the
premier and the trailer. The movie is recommended for fans of the Duke and Cold
War era drama.
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In the summer of 1977, New York City experienced a massive blackout that led to an explosion of crime as looters, muggers and other miscreants took to the streets to take advantage of the fact that the police were immediately over-stretched. I was traveling in Austria at the time while in college and in those pre-internet days had to watch appalling images of the chaos on television without knowing the full context of what was happening. It was a black eye for Gotham, the city that weathered the 1965 blackout in a civilized way. It wasn't long before a film capitalized on the incident, as evidenced by the Canadian production of "Blackout" which was released the following year. The modestly-budgeted film, directed by Eddy Matalon, uses some second unit footage of New York City to somewhat effectively mask the fact that most of the movie was shot in Montreal. The movie opens with a powerful storm bearing down on the city. Ultimately, there is a total blackout. It isn't long before crime starts to soar. Because of the limited budget, Matalon is forced to confine most of the action to an apartment building where various tenants are terrorized by an escaped group of murderous thugs led by the psychopath Christie (Robert Carradine). There is some suspense as the goons go through the building selecting their next victims, who include the standard characters who tended to pop up in disaster films. (i.e sexy single woman, a seriously ill man who attached to a respirator, a stereotypical elderly Jewish couple and a young mother who is going into labor at the height of the crisis. There's even a wedding celebration that is invaded by the gang.) Among the recognizable victims are Belinda Montgomery, Jean-Pierre Aumont, June Allyson and Ray Milland. James Mitchum (billed here as "Jim") plays a harried New York City cop who stumbles onto the crime spree and who attempts to thwart the villains while at the same time looking after the victims in the pitch black apartments and hallways. Refreshingly, he's not a Dirty Harry superhero type. He makes misjudgments, gets captured twice and fires loads of shots without hitting his prey. For the most part, the performances are fine. Mitchum makes for a low-key good guy while Carradine provides a frightening portrait of a charismatic, soft-spoken killer. (Ten years earlier, Bruce Dern would have nabbed the part.) Milland also registers as a stuffy millionaire who doesn't flinch even in the face of death and June Allyson is sympathetic as a woman begging for her bedridden husband's life to be spared. "Blackout" is competently made when one considers the budget limitations but unlike similarly-themed disaster flicks, it isn't fun to watch. The screenplay is a smorgasbord of terrible, vicious things happening to sympathetic people. The only respite is a climactic car chase between Mitchum and Carradine that is set in a parking garage and is relatively well-staged.
Code Red has released "Blackout" as a special edition Blu-ray that has apparently restored some footage excised at one point from the theatrical cut. The film apparently has a cult following that will appreciate this even though the transfer leaves something to be desired with some action hard to discern because it's like staring into an ink well. The bonus extras include an enjoyable on camera interview with Robert Carradine and a feature length commentary with Belinda J. Montgomery. There is also a gallery of trailers and TV spots for this film and other Code Red releases. The company should be commended for presenting the film but they need to tighten quality control in regard to packaging. On the reverse of the sleeve, Jim Mitchum is listed as "Jim Mitchell" and the running time is incorrectly listed as 88 minutes. (I timed it at 92 minutes.) Also the company doesn't credit the film historians on the sleeve who conducted the commentary track with Montgomery. That's not an error but it is also not very thoughtful. Overall, a good presentation in terms of special features of a film that most retro movie lovers won't be familiar with.
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Cinema
Retro has always prided itself on exploring the most diverse range of
soundtrack genres. Not only do we cover the classics, but also the more obscure
such as Production and Library music but also specialist labels such as All
Score Media and Cineploit – a label which offers new soundtrack scores produced
in a retro style and as homage to cult films of the past. At their heart, they
are all projects devised to keep cult film music of the past very much alive
and to the fore in the present day.
Rashomon
– Ashcan copy – Filmmusic Vol. III (Cine 21) Release date 25th October 2019
Originally issued in 2011, Ashcan Copy is the third instalment in Rashomon's Film Music series of LPs. Cineploit
Records is proud to present this re-release, and to introduce the record to a
wider audience than the 150 lucky souls who snagged a copy of the ultra-limited
initial release on Hlava Records. Active since 2009, Rashomon is the solo
project of Matt Thompson, also of Cineploit mainstays Zoltan. This is his
second release on the label under the Rashomon name, following 2014's LP/DVD
extravaganza The Cameraman's Revenge:
Film Music Vol. 4 – the final release in the Film Music series to date. The previous edition to this, 2009's The Finishing Line: Film Music Vol. 2,
had focused on recreating the psychological mind-state of the wilder end of
1970s British public information films. By way of change Ashcan Copy is presented as an album
of soundtrack cues from films that were, for one reason or another, never
released. The films, hailing from Italy, Japan and the U.S. (among others)
supposedly date from the 1950s to the 1970s and were (according to the
extensive sleeve notes) exactingly sourced from film archives across Europe.
In reality, all the music is self-composed. The eight
tracks include elements of noise, folk, psychedelia, prog and noir-jazz within
their elaborate constructions, created with panoply of instrumentation
including the atmospheric sounding Mellotron, zither, home-made percussion,
Fender Rhodes, harmonium, Mini-Moog and more. Delicate and sensuous, heavy and
oppressive – the record negotiates these musical contradictions while retaining
a single-minded pursuit of strangeness and surprise.
Having finally found its spiritual place on soundtrack
specialist label Cineploit, Ashcan
Copy has finally come home. The album’s fabric is woven seamlessly
throughout Cineploit’s core, signature sound. Running around 40 minutes, Ashcan
Copy will take you on a dark, brooding journey - but it’s simply the nature of
the beast. In context, the music would never sound out of place if set against
some psychedelic piece of Giallo or (as in the album’s opening track) ‘Double
Kill’ in a gritty slice of 70s Poliziotteschi . Cineploit excel in this
particular area of subgenre film music. Freakish and fascinating, it hits the
spot very nicely. The whole album has been completely remixed and includes a
bonus new track. The whole package (while strictly limited) is again in line
with Cineploit’s exceptional standards with an LP/CD set (180g Vinyl 300
coloured bone/red mix /200 black. housed in plastic outer sleeve) and the CD
housed in a matching card gatefold sleeve.
Cinema
Retro has
featured articles and reviews of several titles in the “American Film Theatreâ€
series.
To
recap: Back in 1973, producer Ely Landau and his wife Edie launched a daring
and unprecedented cinema series that played in the U.S. for two “seasons,†with
a total of fourteen titles (but only thirteen were shown), all renowned
works—classic and modern—originally produced on the stage. It was called the
American Film Theatre. (A review of a DVD box set of the entire series appeared
on Cinema Retro. Click here to read.)
The
concept tried something different. The directive was to take a great stage play,
not change a word, and in most
cases, use the actual play script as the screenplay. The next step was to hire
an accomplished film director to interpret the text for the film medium but stay faithful to the play.
Sometimes the director was the same person who helmed the original stage
production. A further step was to persuade the original casts from the Broadway
or London productions of those plays to star in the film; or, when that wasn’t
possible, to cast big-name Hollywood or British actors. Thus, the result was
indeed a filmed play—but you as an audience member wouldn’t be watching it from
the middle of the orchestra or from the side or from the first balcony; instead
you were up close and personal in a realistically-presented world (on studio
sets and/or real interior or exterior locations)—just like in “regular†movies.
You had the best seat in the house, so to speak, but there’s no proscenium
arch. It’s a movie. But it’s a play.
Kino
Lorber has slowly been re-releasing the titles from the American Film Theatre
in individual packages, upgraded to high definition Blu-ray. The newest—and
most anticipated for me personally—is Harold Pinter’s The Homecoming, directed
by Peter Hall (who also directed the original London production), and featuring
the original London cast, including the likes of Ian Holm, Vivien Merchant, and
Paul Rogers.
Pinter
is extremely difficult to stage, and even more problematic to film. Very few
adaptations of Pinter’s works have made the transition from stage to screen,
all with varying degrees of success (Cinema Retro recently reviewed Kino
Lorber’s Blu-ray release of William Friedkin’s adaptation of The Birthday
Party). When the American Film Theatre released The Homecoming,
movie critics and theatre people were in unanimous agreement—this was the best
representation of Harold Pinter we had seen (and probably will see, not
counting screenplays Pinter wrote that were not adapted from his stage
works).
The
style, the mood, and the pace are extremely indicative of Pinter’s plays. There
is an underlying, subtextual menace in nearly every line of dialogue.
Famous for the pauses that are clearly written into his scripts, Pinter
always insisted that every word (and pause) was adhered to when his plays were
produced. It all amounted to the flow of the language and to that sinister and
very black comedy which was the playwright’s hallmark. Yes, his plays can be
extremely funny—and The Homecoming is very much so once one becomes
accustomed to its heightened delivery.
Director
Peter Hall was a regular interpreter of Pinter on stage, and here he beautifully
adapts the writer’s Tony Award winning work. Yes, it takes place entirely in a
shabby, austere working-class home in Britain, but there was no need to “open
it up,†save for a few establishing shots of the street and tenement buildings.
The goods are all in the acting and the dialogue.
The
story? Well. It’s about an all-male household. The rooster is Max (Paul
Rogers), who rules over the place like a dictator. His brother, Sam (Cyril
Cusack), essentially serves as the butler, since he has always lived under
Max’s shadow. Two grown sons—Lenny (Ian Holm) and Joey (Terence Rigby)—live in
the house. Teddy (Michael Jayson), however, went off and got married to Ruth
(Vivien Merchant). When Teddy brings Ruth home for a family “visit,†things
become… well… tense. As the play/film unfolds, the situation becomes
increasingly bizarre and creepy.
Ian
Holm steals the picture with his acerbic, cynical take on his family and self. Those
readers here who only know Holm from his appearances in The Lord of the
Rings films or in Chariots of Fire need to see this performance. It
is masterful. Paul Rogers is also spectacular in the showiest role. He’s not
someone you want for a father.
Kino
Lorber’s new Blu-ray is a 1920x1080p restored transfer and looks decidedly
better than the previous DVD version. There are optional English SDH subtitles.
The main supplement is an interesting, long interview with cinematographer David
Watkin (who also shot the AFT’s A Delicate Balance). Repeated from other
AFT Blu-ray titles are an interview with Edie Landau, who with her husband Ely
produced the films in the series; a short promotional piece featuring Ely that
was shown in theaters during the initial run; and several trailers for other
AFT titles.
The
Homecoming belongs
on any list of “greatest black comedies.†For viewers unfamiliar with Pinter’s
stage work, this is the definitive adaptation. For my money, it’s also the
crown jewel of the American Film Theatre series.
I confess to never having heard of this film prior to receiving a review DVD from Warner Archive, probably due to the fact that it had never been released theatrically in America. In fact, it's fairly obscure even in its native Britain. However, The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer, released in 1970, is one of the most amusing and perceptive political satires I have ever seen. The dark comedy opens with the titular character (Peter Cook in top deadpan form) inexplicably arriving at a mismanaged London publicity and advertising agency. With nary an explanation about his identity or background, Rimmer simply makes himself at home, though uninvited. The inept brass assumes some big wig has implanted Rimmer among them to be an efficiency expert so they defer to him on virtually everything. In short order, he turns the failing company into a fabulously successful force in terms of marketing potential political candidates. Finding a way to manipulate the dumbest segment of the Tory voter base, Rimmer quickly becomes a major force in choosing which candidates are the most charismatic, yet intellectually vacuous. Before long, this man of mystery, who says little but achieves a lot through shrewd schemes, is on the A list of London socialites. He's courted by all and beautiful women are at his disposal. Rimmer chooses a comely lovely (Vanessa Howard) as his bride, but she soon learns even she is a tool for political expediency as Rimmer himself becomes a top candidate for public office. He's a British precursor to Robert Redford's Bill McKay in The Candidate (1972). Both end up being ironic political forces, though Rimmer is a clever manipulator while McKay is an empty shell who rises to the top by serving as the charismatic tool of his puppet masters.
The script was co-written by Cook, John Cleese and Graham Chapman- heavyweight comedy talents who specialize in theater of the absurd. However, the writers keep their comedic instincts restrained, opting wisely for subtle laughs rather than slapstick and it's all deftly handled by director Kevin Billington. The inspired supporting cast includes such comedy stalwarts as Cleese, Chapman, Arthur Lowe, Denholm Elliott, Norman Rossington, Dennis Price with Ronald Culver and Harold Pinter thrown in for good measure. The cynicism of the piece is that a brainless segment of the public will be satisfied by the superficial aspects of candidates even if they know nothing about those candidate's backgrounds or motives. Rimmer becomes the toast of the town without ever taking a firm position on any issue. He smiles a lot, charms everyone and remains firmly in the middle of the road on any topic. Thus, the story is as timeless today as ever. Witness the parade of ignorant, empty-headed people who have emerged as leading political figures in the last few years and you'll understand why The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer plays more like a horror film today than the comedy it was originally intended to be. Kudos to the Warner Archive for making it available.
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The checkered career of director Fritz Lang is amply illustrated by "Moonfleet", the 1955 MGM adaptation of the novel by J. Meade Falkner. Lang was arguably Europe's most esteemed filmmaker but the rise of National Socialism saw him immigrate to America before the worst aspects of Hitler's government were put into place. Lang was initially embraced by Hollywood studios but he soon wore out his welcome. His abrasive attitude and dictatorial style alienated studio brass and actors alike. He made some good films in America but the Hollywood studio system was still operating under the creaking conservative dictates of the Hays Code, which acted as a defacto censorship board. Fritz still managed to sneak through some progressive messages in his films but he was also often consigned to formula productions that didn't fully exploit his considerable talents. One such production was "Moonfleet". The story is set in Dorset, England in 1757 and casts Stewart Granger as Jeremy Fox, an aristocratic ladies man who has just returned from an extended trip to Europe with a beautiful mistress, Mrs. Minton (Viveca Lindfors) as his live-in lover. Fox has surrounded himself with a rogue's gallery of drunks and thieves who welcome him back to the fold, which in this case, is a successful smuggling operation that Fox oversees in the coastal community. He is also in cahoots with an equally disreputable noble, Lord Ashford (George Sanders) and his wife (Joan Greenwood), who openly attempts to seduce Fox. Into this mix arrives a young boy, John Mohune (Jon Whitely), who has been sent by his dying mother into the care of her former lover, Fox. (It is implied but not stated that Fox is the boy's father.) Fox is instantly dismissive of the lad, who he fears will infringe upon his lifestyle. He intends to send him to an upscale school but through a complicated set of circumstances, reverses his decision. Seems that the Mohunes were once a rich family in Dorset but their fortunes were undermined by another family that also victimized Fox. Young John has some clues to the whereabouts of his family's long-lost fortune, a revelation that gives Fox a reason to keep John in his care. The lad comes to idolize Fox even though the feelings of love aren't reciprocated. However, as the two share dangerous adventures and uncover the fortune in the form of a large diamond, Fox takes a more paternal view of the child.
"Moonfleet", which is the name of the town in which the action takes place, is a fairly mundane affair and a bizarre choice for a CinemaScope production since virtually every scene had been filmed in the cramped confines of MGM's sound stages in Hollywood. The film has a cheap look to it and most of it is set in dank locations in the dead of night, which also robs the movie of any visual splendor. The performances are all very good with Jon Whitely especially impressive and holding his own against his prestigious older co-stars. (For some reason, the cherubic Whitely never found stardom as a child actor.) Granger plays a more subdued character than usual in a costume drama but he does get to display some derring-do and Sanders is quite good playing a typical George Sanders role, the effete, morally bankrupt snob. The atmospheric score by Miklos Rozsa is another asset and the film's emotionally moving conclusion compensates for some of its drab production values. "Moonfleet" is never boring but it never rises to its potential, which may explain why it was a major bomb for MGM. Even Granger was said to have denounced it because if veered far off course from the source novel. However, "Moonfleet" is revered in France as one of Lang's greatest films. Viva la difference!
The Warner Archive Blu-ray presents a wonderful, top-notch transfer. The only bonus feature is an original trailer complete with sensationalistic narration and graphics.
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The Warner Archive has released the 1966 spy spoof "The Glass Bottom Boat" starring Doris Day and Rod Taylor, who had teamed for "Do Not Disturb" the year before. Everyone was riding the James Bond-inspired mania for espionage flicks and Day and director Frank Tashlin came up with a winner. The action takes place entirely in and around Catalina Island, California. Day plays Jennifer Nelson, a widow who recently started a job at a NASA facility where she works as a tour guide. She also moonlights by donning a mermaid costume and swims beneath the glass bottom boat tour boat owned and operated by her father Axel Nordstrom (Arthur Godfrey), much to the delight of the customers. One day, her costume gets snagged on the line of Bruce Templeton (Rod Taylor), who is deep sea fishing. As in most films of this type, their initial encounter is unfriendly, which is a necessary ingredient for the couple to inevitably become lovers. When Jennifer is guiding a tour at NASA she is stunned to learn that Bruce is a world-acclaimed scientist who has developed a top-secret gravity simulation device that the government has hailed as a major step forward in the Cold War space race against the Soviets. Bruce hires Jennifer as his personal secretary despite her lack of credentials just so he can attempt to seduce her. She is immediately smitten by him but keeps his advances at arm's length even when she is agog at at his state-of-the-art mansion that is equipped with inventions of the future that seemed fantastic in 1966. (They include a forerunner of the microwave oven and a self-guided vacuum cleaning device.) Things start to heat up when an abundance of other characters are introduced who are either allied in keeping the formula for Bruce's invention (known as "Gizmo") secret or who are serving as enemy agents trying to steal it.
"The Glass Bottom Boat" afforded Doris Day one of her best roles from films of the 1960s. Once again, she disproved the myth that she only played over-aged virgins. True, she doesn't jump at the chance to bed Bruce, even though he's a millionaire who looks exactly like Rod Taylor. But it's made clear that she just wants to ensure he isn't going to treat her as a one night stand. By today's standards, this would be commended as a sign of female empowerment. When she does get ready to move their relationship to the next level, in true family comedy style, fate keeps intervening with a series of interruptions. Day plays well alongside Rod Taylor and they exhibit genuine screen chemistry. The multi-talented Taylor was always woefully underrated as an actor even though the native Australian could portray American, British and Irish characters with equal conviction. Most of the belly laughs are provided by the sterling assembly of great comedic character actors of the day. Dick Martin is Bruce's perpetually horny business partner who is willing to sell his friend down the river in his desperate attempts to bed Jennifer. There's also the great Edward Andrews as a pompous U.S. army general who is reduced to the level of fawning schoolboy in Jennifer's presence. The inimitable John McGiver turns up as a NASA paper-pusher who is enlisted in an ill-fated spy assignment and Alice Pearce (in her last screen role before succumbing to cancer) and George Tobias blatantly recreate their popular roles as the nosy neighbors from the sitcom "Bewitched" to very funny effect. Even Eric Fleming (recently fired as the lead actor in TV's "Rawhide) turns up in a rare comedic role as a double agent and acquits himself surprisingly well. Arthur Godfrey is equally funny as Jennifer's crusty-but-lovable dad and one can only ponder why this icon of American TV and radio eschewed pursuing a career on the big screen. The most inspired bits come from Dom DeLuise as a bumbling spy and Paul Lynde as a snarky security man obsessed with revealing Jennifer is really a Soviet agent. The script by Everett Freeman is racier than most Doris Day vehicles and even includes some gay-themed humor. (Martin and Andrews end up in bed together and Lynde gets to dress in drag.) If all that isn't enough, there's a blink-and-you'll-miss-him cameo by a tuxedo-clad Robert Vaughn set to the theme from "The Man from U.N.C.L.E.". (This was shrewd marketing on the part of MGM. When word leaked out about Vaughn's appearances, countless "U.N.C.L.E." fans went to see the movie for that reason alone. I know. As a 9 year-old fan of the show, I was among them, persuading my dad to take me to see "The Glass Bottom Boat" at a drive-in.)
Although the film isn't a musical, Doris Day does get to do some crooning, singing a love song ("Soft as the Starlight") that was co-written years before by Joe Lubin and Curly Howard of the Three Stooges! This song is reworked into the catchy title theme for the movie that will have you humming it to the point it becomes annoying. (Think "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang"). Day also does a duet of the song with Arthur Godfrey and slips in a few bars from her signature song "Que Sera Sera". She also gets to indulge in a fantasy sequence in which she appears as a scantily-clad Mata Hari.
The Warner Archive Blu-ray ports over all the extras from the previous DVD release. There are three vintage featurettes. One has Godfrey providing narration about the Catalina locations in a droll, humorous fashion. Day takes us on a tour of a NASA facility in another and there is a third featurette in which a young model tours the MGM back lot, which will afford retro movie lovers some glimpses of very familiar sets from movie and TV productions. There is also a trailer and a vintage cartoon. The transfer is right up to the Archive's generally high standards but the trailer could stand a facelift.
I won't make the case that "The Glass Bottom Boat" is a comedy classic. It isn't. There's plenty of corn and gags that don't come off and some of the rear and front screen projection effects are crude even for 1966. But the film made me laugh quite a bit back then and revisiting it through this Blu-ray, I found that it still does. Highly recommended.
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(Above: Lynley in the 1972 hit "The Poseidon Adventure")
BY LEE PFEIFFER
Actress Carol Lynley has died from a heart attack at age 77. She began her career as a child model before gravitating to the movie industry. With her stunning looks, Lynley showed great potential in an era in which studios groomed starlets to become full-blown stars. Lynley gained fine notices for her starring role in the 1959 drama "Blue Denim" in which she and Brandon DeWilde played middle-class teenagers dealing with the secret of her unintended pregnancy in an era in which such scenarios were met with repression instead of compassion. Prominent roles followed including "Hound Dog Man", "Return to Peyton Place" and "The Last Sunset" in which she co-starred with Hollywood icons Rock Hudson and Kirk Douglas. Other major films of the 1960s include "The Stripper", "Under the Yum Yum Tree", "Shock Treatment", "The Pleasure Seekers", "The Maltese Bippy", "Danger Route" and as a memorable villainess in "Once You Kiss a Stranger..." She worked twice with mercurial director Otto Preminger during the decade, first in "The Cardinal" and next in one of her most prominent roles in "Bunny Lake is Missing". By the end of the decade, however, it was clear that her star power had diminished. Lynley came back into prominence with a major role in Irwin Allen's 1972 disaster movie blockbuster "The Poseidon Adventure" but the film didn't jump-start her career.
(Above: Lynley with Robert Vaughn in "The Man from U.N.C.L.E."
Lynley had always worked simultaneously in television and appeared in many hit shows including "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour", "Run for Your Life", "The Virginian", "The Invaders","The Virginian", "The F.B.I.", "Hawaii Five-0", "Kojak", "Quincy, M.E.", "The Love Boat", "Fantasy Island", "Charlie's Angels" and the classic TV movie "The Night Stalker". She also appeared in a two-part episode of "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." that was also released as the feature film "The Helicopter Spies". Lynley recently collaborated with Cinema Retro columnist Tom Lisanti on a forthcoming book about her life and career. For more click here.
Deane was crowned Bunny of the Year in 1969 by the screen's new James Bond, George Lazenby.
The terrific retro web site Spy Vibe pays homage to the glorious mod era of London in the 60s and 70s with a special look inside the Playboy Club. Bunny Deana, who worked at the club between 1969-1972, takes a trip down memory lane. To read the interview CLICK HERE
Any movie fan who has enjoyed watching The Remains of the Day should also view the 1973 film TheHireling, a far more obscure production that nonetheless had been praised by critics at the time of its release (it also shared the Palm d'Or grand prize with Scarecrow at Cannes that year). Like Remains, The Hireling explores the rigid class structure in Great Britain. The film is set in the 1920s, a period when social mobility in England was limited by virtual caste-like economic barriers. Lady Helen Franklin (Sarah Miles) is a young woman who returns to her elegant country estate (and her snobbish and unfeeling mother) after a stay in a sanitarium where she was recovering from a nervous breakdown following the death of her husband. The fragile Helen finds it difficult to return to a normal life and shuns attempts to reintroduce her to the upper crust crowd she once associated with. She forms a friendly bond with Steven Ledbetter (Robert Shaw), a working man who is proud of the fact that he owns his own car hire company. The enterprise consists of a couple of cars and precisely one chauffeur- Ledbetter himself, as well as a helper who serves as a mechanic. Ledbetter is hired to drive Lady Franklin on pleasant outings in the countryside as well as the occasional picnic. The two form a friendship and before long Lady Franklin breaks social barriers by sitting upfront with Ledbetter- a development that starts tongues wagging in gossip circles.
Over the course of the story, Ledbetter dares to imagine that the obsessive romantic interest he has developed for Lady Franklin is secretly shared by her. This sets in motion a series of events with Ledbetter trying to summon the nerve to express his feelings for her. Before he can do so, however, she is actively wooed by a handsome young artistocrat, Captain Hugh Cantrip (Peter Egan), an opportunist who is trying to use his distinguished military record as a stepping stone for a political career. Ledbetter has to silently endure chauffeuring the couple to various high society functions, while he is constantly reminded of his status as an employee. He becomes especially disturbed when his outings with Lady Franklin all but disappear as she spends more time with Cantrip. When Ledbetter discovers that Cantrip is a womanizer who is merely using Lady Franklin's social status to enhance his political ambitions, he comes to a dramatic decision that leads to the film's powerful conclusion.
The Hireling is about unrequited love told in a heartfelt and moving way. We recognize early on that Ledbetter's dream of establishing a romantic relationship with the woman he adores is more than likely doomed. Neither he or Lady Franklin are villains, but both of them are flawed human beings. Ledbetter's tendency to turn to drink in times of personal turmoil leads to making disastrous decisions; Lady Franklin's naive belief in Cantrip leads to their engagement- and she remains in denial of his unfaithfulness despite being presented with convincing evidence. The film is sensitively directed by Alan Bridges, who had been heretofore primarily known for his work in the British television industry. (Surprisingly, the critical success of this movie did not lead to a fruitful career in feature films.) The production values are excellent, adding immeasurably to establishing a convincing sense of period; Michael Reed's cinematography is superb and the script by Wolf Mankowitz (based on a novel) is brimming with terrific dialogue. The real pleasure of the movie, however, is watching two of England's best actors- Shaw and Miles- in their prime and delivering magnificent performances.
The Hireling is, in the end, a soap opera....but a grand one, indeed.
Sony has released the film as a burn-to-order DVD title. The quality is excellent, though there are no extras.
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The Warner Archive has released a slew of worthwhile 60s spy movies and TV series. Among the under-rated gems is The Double Man, a 1967 Cold War thriller starring Yul Brynner, who gives a powerful performance as American intelligence agent Dan Slater. His teenage son is killed while skiing in Switzerland and Slater suspects it was actually murder. He finds he's been lured to Alps as part of a complex plot to kill him and replace him with an enemy agent with his identical facial features and characteristics. The plot was covered with moss even at the time since it formed the basis of a two-part Man From U.N.C.L.E. episode, The Double Affair, that was released theatrically the previous year as The Spy With My Face. Still, this is a highly intelligent, gritty film with Brynner as the most hard-ass hero imaginable. Devoid of any humor, Slater suspects both friend and foe as he leaves no stone unturned in trying to thwart the plot. The film benefits from a good supporting cast including future Bond girl Britt Ekland who finds herself unable to distinguish between the two Slaters. Clive Revill and Anton Diffring are excellent in supporting roles. There are some spectacular aerial sequences photographed by the late great cameraman Johnny Jordan, whose work on On Her Majesty's Secret Service bears a strong resemblance to this film, though both movies suffer from the shoddy rear screen projection technology of the time. The score by Ernie Freeman is sometimes overly-bombastic, but in the aggregate, this is one of the better spy films of the era thanks in no small part to the direction of Franklin J. Schaffner, who would win the Oscar several years later for Patton.
The transfer is crisp and clean and the DVD features the original theatrical trailer.
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RETRO-ACTIVE: THE BEST FROM THE CINEMA RETRO ARCHIVES
BY LEE PFEIFFER
Scorpion has released the complete version of the 3-part 1978 mini series "The Dain Curse" as a double DVD set. The show has a checkered history in terms of home video. A truncated version was available for a while on VHS, then Image released the full three episodes on DVD. Now Scorpion has done the same and the quality of the set is very good, capturing the relatively rich production values of the series. Those of us of a certain age can remember when the pre-cable major networks put a great deal of time, talent and financial resources into mini-series. In the 1970s and 1980s, many of these shows constituted "must-see" TV. In an age in which the average household didn't have video recorders, some shows were so special that people altered their lifestyles to ensure they could catch each episode. Today, those days seem long gone, with network TV now a haven for trashy game shows, indistinguishable cop shows and so-called "reality shows", most of which don't bear any resemblance to the world most of us live in. To top it all off, even if you are inclined to indulge in this fare, you have to sit through such a mind-numbing number of commercials, you'll probably forget where the story left off before the last break. The good news, of course, is that magnificently entertaining mini-series are still thriving. The bad news is that you have to pay even more to watch them via "premium" cable TV channels. "The Dain Curse" was produced smack in the middle of the prestige craze of the 1970s when TV networks tried to outshine each other in terms of producing acclaimed mini-series. Unfortunately, this series, despite a promising concept, falls far short of the mark.
The story, set in 1929, is based on a Dashiell Hammett novel, ordinarily a good source for a film noir production. Robert Mitchum had gotten the formula right a couple of years before with his portrayal of Philip Marlowe in "Farewell, My Lovely". Coburn would seem to be an appropriate leading man for another Hammett protagonist, private eye Hamilton Nash. However, whereas Mitchum looked sleepy, worn-out and perpetually pissed off, Coburn looks too much like a movie star. He's immaculately attired and supremely self-confident. He does suffer the fate of all noirish detectives: he makes the occasional misjudgment that sees him beaten and battered, but for the most part Coburn is a bit too Hollywood to ever convince you that he's an employee of a private eye agency. Nonetheless, even miscast Coburn is a joy to watch, especially as he trades wisecracks with cops, crooks and dames. The problem with "The Dain Curse", however, is that there are far too many of all these characters. The plot is overly-complex and virtually impossible to follow. It opens with Nash investigating the alleged robbery of some diamonds from the home of a rich, middle-aged couple. In the process, he suspects there never was a robbery and begins to unravel the reasons for the staged crime. In the process, he meets the couple's daughter, a twenty-something beauty named Gabrielle, who turns out to be real handful. She's a head-turner, but she's also insufferably cynical and self-obsessed and her party girl habits lead to a complicated scenario that ultimately involves murder, phony religious cults, drug addiction and kidnapping. (This is another staple of the private eye genre: the errant "wild daughter".) Throughout, Nash has to deal with the usual eccentrics found in any detective story of the era: incompetent cops, a kindly boss who is exasperated by his star detective's independent streak, corrupt public officials and more red herrings than you would find in a fish factory. Within ten minutes, I found myself confused. By the one hour mark, I had given up in terms of trying to follow the plot and the character's motivations and just decided to sit back and enjoy the often impressive performances. These include Beatrice Straight as Gabrielle's mother, Hector Elizondo as a small time sheriff who assists Nash and, most impressively, Jason Miller, playing against type as a dandy writer in the Truman Capote mold (though he favors the opposite sex.) The best performance comes from Nancy Addison in the challenging role of Gabrielle. Addison successfully conveys the wide range of emotion the character has to display over the film's five hour running time. There are also welcome appearances by Jean Simmons, Paul Stewart, Roland Winters and New York's favorite raconteur, Malachy McCourt.
The film has some riveting sequences such as Nash's investigation of a cult religious temple where a human sacrifice is being planned and his subsequent drugging by hallucinogen-causing gasses. The Long Island locations are also pleasing to the eye and Charles Gross's period jazz score is admirable. However, the screenplay drags on for far too long, testing one's ability to follow the nature of pivotal relationships and motivations. By the time the movie grinds to what should be a compelling courtroom climax, the revelations aren't shocking because you can barely understand their implications- and there is little that director E.W. Swackhamer (we love that name!) can do to sew these disparate elements into something comprehensible.
The Scorpion DVD package features the cool original promotional art on the sleeve and also includes trailers for other Scorpion releases including Coburn's "The Internecine Project", Burt Lancaster in "Go Tell the Spartans" and an unusual trailer for "Saint Jack" hosted by director Peter Bogdanovich.
Having grown up in the wilds of New Jersey, my playground was generally Times Square, so I've never developed a full appreciation of country music, at least outside of the realm of such mainstream, chart-crossing greats as Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, Glen Campbell and Kenny Rogers. The numerous attempts to launch country stations on New York radio generally ended in financial disaster. Thus, I acknowledge I'm not very well versed in the lives and careers of legendary country singers, including the man who is considered by many to be the greatest of them all, Hank Williams. Watching the Warner Archive's DVD of the Williams' biopic Your Cheatin' Heart arrived, I felt as though the world it was set in would be as foreign to me as a distant planet. The 1964 MGM release, directed by Gene Nelson, is notable in several ways. It is perhaps the last musical to be filmed in black-and-white and it represents a rare mainstream release for producer Sam Katzman, who was known for cheesy cult classics, though he did produce successful Elvis Presley and Herman's Hermits musicals for MGM.
I found myself surprisingly impressed by the movie, particularly with George Hamilton's performance as Williams. On the surface, it would seemed to have been a bizarre bit of casting: Hamilton was the ultimate Hollywood pretty boy and he was to play a man who was unsophisticated enough to make Gomer Pyle look like Laurence Olivier. However, Hamilton gives an excellent performance - in fact it may be the best work of his career. The film itself is consistently entertaining, though the background on its production is quite fascinating. Williams emerged from an impoverished youth to become an idol to country music fans. His seemingly endless array of chart-topping hits were sung in his distinctive style of crooning, which generally included high pitched vocals that often approached yodeling. In his personal life, however, Williams had trouble coping with the trappings of success and felt his material gains were somehow an insult to his core audience of everyday folks from modest backgrounds.
Once upon a time a highly successful film director named Blake Edwards teamed with his very popular actress wife to make a big budget Paramount musical called "Darling Lili". Released in 1970, the WWI-era movie was a major flop. Edwards blamed studio head Robert Evans for having made significant cuts to the final version of the film, though Paramount maintained that the film's budget had gone out of control and they had to exercise their right to salvage it through whatever means necessary. Several years later, Edwards had a contentious relationship with MGM that was exacerbated by the studio altering his final cuts of "The Carey Treatment" and "Wild Rovers". Hell hath no fury like a director scorned, especially a director who was not lacking in self-esteem. Ultimately, Edwards sought his revenge with the release of his notorious 1981 madcap comedy "S.O.B." The movie is a take-down of the film industry, presenting an ugly picture of Hollywood as a place populated by crooks, shnooks, disreputable studio brass and disloyal hangers-on all willing to sell their souls to advance their careers. Doubtless, Edwards was done wrong by certain studio executives but by all accounts, he wasn't "Mr. Popularity" either. Edwards had fractious working relationships with many people including Peter Sellers, with whom he made several successful "Pink Panther" films despite the fact the men came to loath one another. I was having lunch with a former studio big wig in 2010 when I informed him that the news just broke that Edwards had died. His response: "It's a shame it took so long." Ouch!
Edwards was indeed multi-talented. He was capable of directing successful dramas ("Days of Wine and Roses") and the occasional thriller ("Experiment in Terror") but his niche was comedy and for a period of years he produced some great successes including "Operation Petticoat" and "Breakfast at Tiffanys" as well as the best-received Inspector Clouseau films ("A Shot in the Dark" and "The Pink Panther".) By the 1970s, however, his films were under-performing. In 1975, more out of necessity than sentimentality, he and Peter Sellers returned to the "Pink Panther" franchise and scored three more hits. "S.O.B." was his most personal film, however, and allowed him to figuratively put his considerable list of enemies in his cross-hairs. Edwards wrote, produced and directed the film which boasted an impressive all-star cast, including Julie Andrews, who would break new ground in her career by famously baring her breasts (thus causing Johnny Carson to quip to Andrews that he was thankful to see that "the hills were still alive!")
The film begins with a comical suicide attempt by once-esteemed film director Felix Farmer (Richard Mulligan), who can't cope with the demise of his career due to the catastrophic boxoffice returns on "Night Wind", his mega-budget family musical starring his wife Sally Miles (Julie Andrews). Felix bungles the attempt which will become a running gag throughout the film as fate keeps preventing him from taking his own life. Now suffering from a mental illness, Felix is convinced that he has heard advice from God about how to salvage his film and career. He approaches the Machiavellian studio chief David Blackman (Robert Vaughn, whose character is supposedly based on Robert Evans.) Felix offers to reimburse the studio for their investment in the musical so that he can own all the rights and reshoot it as a pornographic production complete with the songs intact, only with an S&M take. Blackman jumps at the chance to redeem his own reputation and agrees, but Sally is a tough sell. Her entire career has been built on playing sweet, innocent characters, much as Andrews's career was defined in the early days. She is appalled at Felix's mental state and the fact that he hocked their entire net worth to pull off this madcap scheme. She turns to the film's original director, Tim Culley (William Holden) for advice and he and their mutual friend, quack physician Irving Finegarten (Robert Preston) for counsel. They both convince her the daffy scheme might work and would prove to be a good career move. With Sally reluctantly immersing herself into a sex-filled musical, word around Hollywood gets out that Felix might actually be creating a potential blockbuster. This causes Blackman to renege on the deal. Felix now goes entirely off the deep end and "kidnaps" the reels of his completed film in order to thwart Blackman from exploiting him.
Movies that present Hollywood as a soulless climate are as old as the film industry itself but "S.O.B." is in a class of its own in this regard. There are no sympathetic characters. As Felix devolves into complete madness, his family, confidantes and friends all conspire to take advantage of him for their own selfish purposes. Edwards presents a Devil's Playground of cheating lovers, emotionless sex and untrustworthy partners. It was a parlor game back in the day to guess which real-life personalities were being portrayed on screen. For example, there was little doubt that Shelly Winters' obnoxious talent agent was based on the much-feared Sue Mengers. Loretta Swit, playing the film's most grating character, seems to be a compilation of every gossip columnist who Edwards grew to loathe. Other well-known stars are also used to good effect including Larry Hagman, Robert Webber, Robert Loggia, Marisa Berenson, Stuart Margolin and Craig Stevens. Ostensibly, the star is Richard Mulligan, who gives a very spirited performance that is ultimately undone by Edwards having him cross over into theater of the absurd. Because of the large cast, most of the actors don't get much screen time but those who do resonate very well especially Andrews, Holden, Preston, Webber and Vaughn. The latter has a show-stopping scene that almost rivals the unveiling of Andrews' prized bosoms when it is revealed that his character of the macho studio executive has a passion for making love to his mistress (Berenson) while he is attired in female lingerie.
"S.O.B." is genuinely funny but, as previously stated, Edwards goes overboard into silliness especially in the last third of the film. Until then the events that we witnessed have been mostly plausible but Edwards goes over the top and resorts to almost slapstick as well as introducing some characters such as a manic Asian chef and an Indian guru (played respectively by Benson Fong and Larry Storch) who would be far more at home in a Pink Panther movie. Still, it remains a biting satire that is mostly quite enjoyable- and it's all accompanied by a score from Edwards' frequent collaborator, Henry Mancini.
The Warner Archive Blu-ray looks gorgeous and contains the original trailer.
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Journalist and author Bill Mesce provides an article for the Goomba Stomp web site that is sure to resonate with Cinema Retro readers: his recollection of seeing "The Magnificent Seven" for the first time and how the film's qualities continue to impress him today. He also describes how the 1960 John Sturges classic afforded up-and-coming actors the ability to showcase their talents in ways that would ensure stardom. Click here to read. (Note that in this original trailer, the hokey song that was added was fortunately not included in the film itself...also the marketing people spelled Robert Vaughn's name wrong!)
The Warner archive has released the 1972 crime comedy "Every Little Crook and Nanny" as a burn-to-order DVD. The film boasts an impressive cast with Lynn Redgrave top-lined as Miss Poole, a comically stereotypical prim and proper young British woman of good manners who operates an etiquette school for boys and girls. When she is evicted so that the school can be utilized as a site for nefarious doings by crime kingpin Carmine Ganucci (Victor Mature), Miss Poole is facing destitution and the loss of her livelihood. When she goes to Ganucci to explain her plight, she is mistaken for one of many young women who are applying to be the crime lord's family nanny. He is instantly smitten by her good manners and eloquent speech and hires her on the spot. Miss Poole devises a plan to take advantage of the situation. She accepts the position and is soon regarded as an indispensable employee of Ganucci and his wife Stella (Margaret Blye). It seems Miss Poole is the only one who can control the couple's independent-minded, pre-pubescent son Lewis (Phillip Graves.). The kid is a real handful. He's sassy, sometimes arrogant and not prone to following orders, even though he seems to idolize his father for being a feared Mafia don. When Carmine and Stella leave for a romantic vacation in Italy, Miss Poole enacts an audacious plot to stage a phony kidnapping of Lewis in the hopes that she can extort just enough money from Carmine ($50,000) to reopen her etiquette school in another location. To carry out the scheme she enlists her former piano player at the school, Luther (Austin Pendleton) to pose as the kidnapper. The perpetually tense, nerdy young man bungles virtually every aspect of the caper but manages to get Lewis back to his apartment, where the young "victim" forms an instant bond with Luther's doting wife Ida (Mina Kolb), who not only views Lewis as the child she always wanted but uses his presence to chastise her husband for their sexless marriage. Meanwhile, Miss Poole reports the kidnapping to one of Carmine's low-level mob guys, Benny Napkins (Paul Sand). Benny is less-than-happy about being chosen to help Miss Poole deal with the kidnap situation, especially since he knows Carmine will have him murdered if Lewis is not returned safely. Miss Poole assures him that, if they can devise a ruse to get Carmine to send the $50,000 to them, they can retrieve Lewis before Carmine even realizes a kidnapping has occurred. To carry out this aspect of the plot, she goes to Carmine's lawyers (Dom DeLuise and John Astin), who immediately realize that their lives are on the line if they don't get Lewis back safely. An unexpected plot device is introduced wherein Carmine, oblivious to his son's fate, enters a deal with some minor criminals in Italy that requires payment of a sum of money that coincidentally equals the ransom demand. From this point, everyone gets confused (including the viewer) as the main characters scramble about, often working against each other's interests in order to save Lewis as well as their own lives. One of the more off-the-wall elements of the film is dual personality of Miss Poole, who generally acts like a dowdy Mary Poppins-like personality, but who is willing to drop her knickers in order to keep Benny Napkins in line.
The cleverest aspect of the film is it's witty title. Unfortunately, the screenplay, based on the novel by Evan Hunter, doesn't carry through on a promising scenario despite (or because of) the fact that it was developed by three writers. The director, veteran screenwriter Cy Howard, who had enjoyed a recent success with Lovers and Other Strangers, keeps the pace brisk and sometimes frantic, and gets spirited performances from a fine cast (Austin Pendleton is most amusing). However, the film never delivers the belly laughs the scenario seems to promise and the movie ends up being more likable than genuinely funny. The DVD includes an original trailer that amusingly plays up the return of Victor Mature as a leading man ("The ORIGINAL Victor Mature!"). Mature, who hit it big in the 1940s and 1950s, had only appeared sporadically on film in the decade prior to this movie. The film does afford him a rare opportunity to show off his skills with light comedy, and he delivers a very funny performance.
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Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
HOLLYWOOD, Calif. – Hailed as “one of the best TV shows
of 2018†(RogerEbert.com) and “absolutely terrifying†(Rolling Stone), “THE HAUNTING
OF HILL HOUSE†arrives on Blu-ray and DVD October 15, 2019 from Paramount Home
Entertainment.
Certified Fresh with a 92% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and
nominated for six Saturn Awards, including Best Streaming Horror & Thriller
Series, “THE HAUNTING OF HILL HOUSE†has been renewed by Netflix as an
anthology series, telling a new story each season.
“THE HAUNTING OF HILL HOUSE†3-Disc Blu-ray and 4-Disc
DVD sets feature all 10 episodes from the acclaimed first season, including,
for the first time, three Extended Director’s Cut episodes with
never-before-seen content. The Blu-ray and DVD also include exclusive
commentary by creator and director Mike Flanagan on four episodes.
“THE HAUNTING OF HILL HOUSE†is the critically acclaimed,
modern reimagining of Shirley Jackson's legendary novel about five siblings who
grew up in the most famous haunted house in America. Now adults, they're
reunited by the suicide of their youngest sister, which forces them to finally
confront the ghosts of their pasts... some of which lurk in their minds... and
some of which may really be lurking in the shadows of the iconic Hill House.
“THE HAUNTING OF HILL HOUSE†Blu-ray & DVD sets
include the following:
EP 101: Steven Sees a Ghost
Steven Sees a Ghost Extended
Director’s Cut
Steven Sees a Ghost Extended
Director’s Cut Commentary by Director Mike Flanagan
EP 102: Open Casket
EP 103: Touch
EP 104: The Twin Thing
EP 105: The Bent-Neck Lady
The Bent-Neck Lady Extended
Director’s Cut
The Bent-Neck Lady Extended
Director’s Cut Commentary by Director Mike Flanagan
EP 106: Two Storms
Two Storms Commentary by
Director Mike Flanagan
EP 107: Eulogy
EP 108: Witness Marks
EP 109: Screaming Meemies
EP 110: Silence Lay Steadily
Silence Lay Steadily
Extended Director’s Cut
Silence Lay Steadily
Extended Director’s Cut Commentary by Director Mike Flanagan
Writing in Variety, Joe Leydon outlines ten key retro films that feature in Quentin Tarantino's ode to 1969, "Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood". As one might expect from the director, the films range from boxoffice hits ("Valley of the Dolls", "Easy Rider", "The Wrecking Crew") to obscure titles the average viewer will not be familiar with ("Fort Dobbs", "Model Shop"). Click here to read.