Of
all the actors to emerge in the 1970s, there are few, if any, as captivating,
unpredictable and exciting as James Woods. He began the decade, and his on
screen career for that matter, for legendary director Elia Kazan in The
Visitors (1972), and in the next few years established himself as one of
American film's most promising young performers. He turned up as villains in
such classic TV shows as Kojak and Streets of San Francisco, but he also
appeared in some major 70s movies too, such as 1973's The Way We Were, Arthur
Penn's Night Movies (1975) and The Gambler (1975). But it was his performance
in The Onion Field (1979) which really signalled his arrival, as the
sociopathic cop killer Greg Powell. The film, based on Joseph Wambaugh's best-selling
non-fiction book, was a critical smash and earned Woods his first wave of
acclaim. It was a stunning performance, equally charismatic and frightening,
and it brought in a new face for cinema, an actor so convincing in his
intensity that you would have been scared of him had you met him in the street.
Of
course, it was really only the beginning. Into the next decade he proved
himself to be one of American cinema's most reliable, quirky, and appealing
character actors, appearing in such classics as Eyewitness (1981), David
Cronenberg's Videodrome (1983), Sergio Leone's masterpiece Once Upon a Time in
America (1984), Against All Odds (1984), Oliver Stone's Salvador (1986), for
which he received his first Oscar nomination, Best Seller (1987), Cop (1988)
and True Believer (1989). It was one of the most remarkable runs for any actor
of the era.
Woods
went on to appear in more than his fair share of stand outs in the following
decades, in such films as Chaplin (1991), The Hard Way (1992), The Specialist
(1994), Martin Scorsese's Casino (1995), for Oliver Stone again in both Nixon
(1995) and Any Given Sunday (1999), in Sofia Coppola's Virgin Suicides (1999)
and John Carpenter's Vampires (1998). His filmography reveals an almost
faultless body of work.
I
first had the idea to write a book about Woods' filmography in May 2021. I had
interviewed James in 2020 for a book I had written about Once Upon a Time in
America and, somewhat unexpectedly, we had stayed in touch. After I put
together a retrospective article for a vintage film magazine I sometimes put
out (Scenes), I presented the idea of a full book. He said he was OK with that,
but I presumed I would just write it and that would be it. No, he was happy to
do interviews- and we certainly did. For months in fact, we would speak every
week for hours on end, going over his many classics, from his early career days
in the 1970s, through his iconic films, right up to the most recent work. I got
the chance to interview the likes of Sharon Stone, Debbie Harry, Oliver Stone
and Jim Belushi, not to mention having Dolly Parton herself write the foreword
(she and Woods made a film together, Straight Talk). However, for the most part
the book is a journey through the career of James Woods, with Woods himself
acting as a sort of tour guide through his canon, and in the process, a part of
film history itself; beginning in the early Seventies with his experiences with
such directors as Sydney Pollack, Kazan, Harold Becker and others, through his
turbulent but rewarding work with Oliver Stone and numerous other legendary
filmmakers.
Woods
said to me at one point that the book was turning into a conversation between
two film lovers, one of whom just happened to be James Woods. And that, I
believe, sums it up rather well. This is a film lover's book, and it has the
distinction of having its subject as a kind of co-author. The resulting book,
The Films of James Woods, is a journey through a film career, yes, but it is
also a relaxed, freewheeling chat between two men, one in the UK, one in America,
and one who just happens to be a cinema legend. There is no gossip in the book,
no tell-all tattle, but a lot of movie talk. A hell of a lot, in fact.
Mill Creek Entertainment is releasing "Magnum P.I: The Complete Series" on Blu-ray. The set contains 30 discs, so if you're a fan, you'd better add another shelf to your video library. Here are the details:
"Buckle up
and take a ride with Magnum, P.I. in all 8 seasons of the iconic series that
are available for the first time on Blu-ray! Explore beautiful and exotic
Hawaii with television's most beloved and charismatic private investigator
(Emmy® Award winner Tom Selleck) as he tackles baffling mysteries and tracks
down the bad guys with the help of T.C. (Roger E. Mosley), Rick (Larry Manetti)
and Higgins (John Hillerman) plus his four-legged pals, Apollo and Zeus.
Packed with
non-stop adventure and featuring iconic guest stars, Magnum P.I. is an
unforgettable thrill-ride. Own the legacy today!"
Cinema Retro has received the following press release from The History Press.
THE ART OF FILM
Designing James Bond, Aliens, Batman and More
24 March 2022 | 9780750997423 | HB | £25
TERRY ACKLAND-SNOW WENDY LAYBOURN
Legendary
Art Director Terry Ackland-Snow lifts the lid on his extraordinary career in
cinema.
Features
many unpublished images and production sketches, and a wealth of amusing and
revealing anecdotes. Terry Ackland-Snow has been a legendary figure in the film /
TV industry for more than 40 years. Having worked on over 80 feature films,
including two James Bond (On Her Majesty’s Secret Service and The Living
Daylights), Aliens, Batman, 2001: A Space Odyssey, Labyrinth and The Rocky
Horror Picture Show, he reveals in The Art of Film the stories behind the
making of these iconic productions. With behind-the-scenes photographs and
Terry’s own production sketches, many of which are published here for the first
time, this is an essential read for lovers of classic cinema.
Terry
Ackland-Snow has been in the film and television industry for more than 50
years. Having worked on over 80 feature productions, he has amassed a wealth of
knowledge and experience, all of which he now teaches on his art direction
training courses based at Pinewood Studios.
Wendy
Laybourn has worked in the film industry since the early 1970s and has spent
the past few years helping the future generation of filmmakers to understand
the skills and crafts involved.
(In light of Sidney Poiter's recent passing, we are re-running this article by Eve Goldberg that was originally posted in May, 2021.)
BY EVE GOLDBERG
To Sir, With Love
(1967) is a classroom drama set in London’s working-class East End during the
swinging 1960s.It’s a well-scripted, well-acted,
and well-directed film of the “good teacher vs unruly students†subgenre.But, more than anything else, To Sir, With
Love is a Sidney Poitier film.It’s
Poitier’s persona and charisma, his decency and humanity, that shine through in
every scene.And, it’s Poitier at the
apex of his acting career—In the Heat of the Night and Guess Who’s
Coming to Dinner were also released that same year.The film has aged surprisingly well, and is
still enjoyable to watch.But it’s as an
artifact of the Sidney Poitier oeuvre that To Sir, With Love earns its historical
significance.
Class Struggle
In To Sir, With Love,
Poitier plays Mark Thackeray, an unemployed engineer who takes a job teaching in
a rough London high school while looking for work in his chosen field.From the beginning, the students give him a
hard time.Led by rebellious Bert Denham
(Christian Roberts), the teens are disrespectful and rude.Despite Thackeray’s patience, he fails to
reach them.Eventually, he ditches the
academic curricula and decides to engage the students around issues of personal
ethics, survival skills, and everyday reality. “Life, love, death, sex, marriage, rebellion—anything
you want,†he tells them.Thackeray
opens up about his own hard-scrabble childhood in British Guiana.He demands that the students treat him, and
each other, with respect.At one point,
he takes them on a field trip to a museum, which proves to be a breakthrough
scene as they experience life, and themselves, in a new way.
As the students grow and
change, new challenges emerge for Thackeray: a female student (pretty blonde Pamela,
played by Judy Geeson) develops a crush on him; he guides another student to
cope with a humiliating situation in a more mature way. Towards the end of the movie, the students
surprise Thackeray when they overcome their racism to attend the funeral of a
mixed-race classmate’s mother.
In Poitier’s own words, his
character “taught manners to kids who hadn’t understood what manners were… He
also taught about self-respect, dignity, integrity, and honesty… He taught them
integrity largely by showing them integrity.He offered himself as a friend, and until they were able to understand
the offer and accept it, he endured an awful lot.He was driven to anger.He was humiliated… In the end, though, he
succeeded in helping his students to see themselves in this new life as
valuable, useful human beings with impressive potential.â€
At the conclusion of the film,
Thackeray receives the engineering job offer he was hoping for.But he tears up the job offer letter,
realizing that he has found his calling as a teacher.
Race Takes a Back Seat
Despite several nods to issues
of racial prejudice—in addition to the funeral subplot, Thackeray must deal
with sporadic racists comments made by a fellow teacher and by the students—To
Sir, With Love is more about class than race.Thackeray is educated, sophisticated, of the
professional class and upwardly mobile.His students—almost all of them are white—are hard-core working-class,
aware that they face a bleak economic future.When Thackeray throws out the text books in favor of teaching practical life
lessons, he is in fact choosing to instruct the students in middle-class values
and behavior.
But for all that class
trumps race in this film, there is not a single moment when an American viewer
in 1967 would not have been acutely aware that this is a black man teaching
white kids.This is a black man counseling
a student to disavow violence and turn the other cheek.This is a black man who might or might not
become romantically involved with a white teacher.This is a black man who is intelligent, resourceful,
self-restrained, and kind.
And that was a big part of
the movie’s draw.
“I’m the only oneâ€
In 1967, Sidney Poitier was
the only black movie star in America.There
was no Will Smith.There was no Denzel
Washington.There was no Halle Berry, no
Eddie Murphy, no Viola Davis, no Jamie Foxx, no Angela Bassett.
In 1967, movies were still at
the center of the American cultural universe.When Newark and Detroit erupted in riots, when issues of race were daily
front page news, when the more radical factions of the civil rights movement were
verbally duking it out with the more moderate groups, Poitier was under
pressure to be a spokesperson for all of black America.
“I’m the only one,†Poitier
stated in an interview from that time.“I’m the only Negro actor who works with any degree of regularity.I represent 10,000,000 people in this
country, and millions more in Africa.â€
With the release of To
Sir, With Love, In the Heat of the Night, and Guess Who’s Coming
to Dinner, he also became the top-grossing box office star in the country.His ascent to this rarefied position was a
matter of talent, hard work, and the guts to take on challenges and risks.
Sidney Poitier’s life
journey began in 1927.He grew up on Cat
Island in the Bahamas, population 1,000.His parents were tomato farmers; their house had no electricity or
running water.He saw his first
automobile at age 10 when the family moved to Nassau.When he was 15, Poitier went to live with his
older brother in Miami.A year later, he
moved to New York where he worked as a dishwasher, took acting lessons, and
joined the American Negro Theater.A
fellow restaurant worker helped him improve his reading skills by pouring over
the daily newspaper together.
Eventually, the actor began
to get parts in theater, film, and television.His breakout movie role came in 1955 when he was cast as an angry,
rebellious student in Blackboard Jungle. From there, he went on to leading roles in The
Defiant Ones, A Raisin in the Sun, Lilies of the Field, and A
Patch of Blue.He was the first
black person to win a Best Actor Oscar—for his role in 1963’s Lilies of the
Field.
Poitier’s star was rising at
the exact time the civil rights movement was making its enormous impact on mainstream
America.He became active in the movement,
traveling to the south for Freedom Summer, and participating in Martin Luther
King, Jr.’s 1964 March on Washington.(Other stars who attended the march included Marlon Brando, Charlton
Heston, Paul Newman, and Burt Lancaster.)
As
an actor, Poitier became an icon in the struggle for racial equality.He refused to play roles that did not embody
dignity and strength. In an interview,
he described his relationship to the history of black people in cinema: “The kind of Negro played on the screen was
always negative, buffoons, clowns, shuffling butlers, really misfits.… I chose
not to be a party to the stereotyping … I want people to feel when they leave
the theatre that life and human beings are worthwhile. That is my only
philosophy about the pictures I do.â€
Fortunately
for Poitier, he was not the only one in Hollywood concerned with breaking these
old stereotypes.“The explanation for my
career,†he writes in his memoir, “was that I was instrumental for those few
filmmakers who had a social conscience.Men like Daryl Zanuck, Joe Mankiewicz, Stanley Kramer, the Mirisch
brothers, Ralph Nelson, Mike Frankovich, David Susskind—men who, in their
careers, felt called to address some of the issues of their day.â€
In 1966, Poitier was cast as
Virgil Tibbs, a Philadelphia police detective investigating a murder in a small
southern town, in Norman Jewison’s In The Heat of the Night.While waiting for production to begin, he traveled
to London to star in a modestly-budgeted film about a teacher and his students,
based on a property that had been kicking around Hollywood for years.
Iconic
To Sir, With Love
began as a 1959 autobiographical novel by Guyanese writer E.R. Braithwaite.Columbia Studios owned the film rights but
executives worried that it wouldn’t be a money-maker.They fretted that both its London setting and
its interracial romance between Thackeray and a white teacher would alienate
American audiences.So the book just
sat.
Eventually however,
Poitier’s agent Marty Baum put together a deal that offset the studio’s
concerns.
Baum was also the agent of writer
James Clavell (of later Shogun fame) who had scored a big success with his
book and movie King Rat.Clavell had
done a bit of screenwriting and directing and was eager to do more.He signed on as writer-director of To Sir,
With Love.Baum structured a deal in
which Poitier would get only a small up-front salary—much less than he would
normally command—plus 10% of the film’s gross earnings. Clavell agreed to work for a percentage of the
net.The film’s total budget would be
$640,000.By way of comparison, the
budget for In the Heat of the Night was $2,000,000 and Guess Who’s
Coming to Dinner’s budget was $4,000,000. Taking on only a minimal financial risk,
Columbia greenlit the film.
To Sir, With Love was
shot on location in London and at England’s Pinewood Studios.It was released in June, 1967, and quickly
became a smash hit. Studio executives
were surprised: they didn’t know that Poitier was such a huge box office draw.
Teenagers (including 13-year-old
yours truly) were among those who flocked to the movie.It had rebellious youth; it had Mod clothing,
rock music, and pop star Lulu’s catchy hit “To Sir, With Love.â€(Nineteen-year-old Lulu also has a part as
one of the students.) The title song
plays three times in the film, most notably as the soundtrack for an unusual scene
that sticks out in an otherwise conventionally styled move: The class field
trip to the museum is presented as a montage of still photos set to the title
tune (a slightly longer version than was heard on the radio or on the 45 RPM
record.)Is the montage a nod to hip,
avant garde filmmaking such as A Hard Days’ Night?Or was it a necessity due to the film’s
limited budget?Either way, it works.
Another plus for teenage
audiences is the school’s end-of-the-year dance at which live entertainment is
provided by real-life British rock band The Mindbenders.
But most of all, the movie
had Sidney Poitier.Who wouldn’t want a
teacher as handsome, understanding, compassionate, and smart as Mr. Thackeray?
Spurred by Lulu's bestselling single of the title song, the film's soundtrack became a hit, as well. It featured an extended cut of the song heard over the museum montage sequence.
Reviews of the movie were
mixed.
The New York Times’
Bosley Crowther called it, “a cozy, good-humored and unbelievable little tale
of a teacher getting acquainted with his pupils, implying but never stating
that it is nice for the races to live congenially together.â€
“If the hero of this
Pollyanna story were white, his pieties would have been whistled off the
screen,†Penelope Gilliatt wrote in The New Yorker.
Pauline Kael in The New
Republic—she had not moved to The New Yorker yet—was sympathetic to the
double bind Poitier found himself in: “Poitier has been playing the
ideal-boy-next-door-who-happens-to-be-black for so long that he’s always the
same…[but] What can he do?He can’t pass
as a white man in order to play rats or cowards or sons of bitches, and if he
plays Negro rats or cowards or sons of bitches he’ll be attacked for doing
Negroes harm.â€
The black press, which
generally applauded Poitier and his pioneering contributions to civil rights,
was mostly enthusiastic about To Sir, With Love.It was noted in Ebony, however, that
the book’s interracial romance between Thackeray and fellow teacher Gillian
Blanchard (Suzy Kendall) had been deleted in the movie.“Had Thackeray been white, the
Thackeray-Gillian relationship would have been a love affair.â€
Despite these mixed reviews,
the public kept buying tickets.Loads of
them.Month after month.Soon, To Sir, With Love became
Columbia’s biggest hit since Lawrence of Arabia.
Eclipsed
In the Heat of the Night
opened just two months after To Sir, With Love.Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner opened
several months after that.These latter
two films were prestige projects, centered around issues of race, with multiple
Academy Awards nominations and wins.All
three movies were giant box office hits.By any measure in Hollywood, 1967 had shaped up as The Year of Sidney
Poitier.
However, the peak of his
acting career was short-lived.Social
and political currents were shifting, and the tide turned amazingly quickly against
his film persona.
According to the actor, “The
issue boiled down to why I wasn’t more angry and confrontational.New voices were speaking for
African-Americans, and in new ways.Stokely Carmichael, H. Rap Brown, the Black Panthers.According to a certain taste that was coming
into ascendancy at the time, I was an ‘Uncle Tom,’ even a ‘house Negro,’ for
playing roles that were nonthreatening to white audiences, for playing the ‘noble
Negro’ who fulfills white liberal fantasies.In essence, I was being taken to tasks for playing exemplary human
beings.â€
Already in 1967, Poitier
sensed that his career as a leading man on screen was coming to an end.And he was right.He made more movies, as an actor and director—he
directed Uptown Saturday Night and Stir Crazy among others—but the
height of his cultural influence was over.
Today, Sidney Poitier may be
most remembered for his role as detective Virgil Tibbs in In The Heat of the
Night.But let’s not forget that it
was a little movie about a teacher and his students that launched the great
actor’s star into the stratosphere.
In
1986, Pierce Brosnan almost became James Bond, nearly a decade before he
actually did so. He had been cast to replace Roger Moore as the iconic 007, but
at the last minute, NBC waved his contract for the television series Remington
Steele at him, exercising the option to make another season. Brosnan was
out, and Timothy Dalton was in.
And
then… Remington Steele’s new season ended up consisting of only six
episodes, finishing its run in early 1987. So, Brosnan had been baited and
switched. Nevertheless, in the interim years between then and his appearance in
GoldenEye (1995), the actor set about establishing himself as a leading
man in feature films.
One
of these early starring roles was in the 1988 production, The Deceivers,
a British picture made by the elite Merchant Ivory Productions, and it was
produced by Ismail Merchant himself. Based on a 1952 novel by John Masters, the
film was touted as being based on fact (the screenplay was by Michael Hirst).
After a couple of directors, including Stephen Frears, dropped out of the
project, Nicholas Meyer signed on. Meyer, known for his work on such titles as Time
After Time (1979) and Star Trek II—the Wrath of Khan (1982), seemed
to be a viable choice for this action-adventure period piece that the studio
hoped would be perceived as something along the lines of Raiders of the Lost
Ark.
It
wasn’t.
The
story is set in India in 1825, before the British Raj but when Britain’s East
India Company was a heavy influence in the country. The trading company had
already come to rule large areas of India, employing military power and
administrative functions. Captain William Savage (Brosnan) is a highly regarded
employee, and he’s also engaged to the daughter of his boss, Colonel Wilson
(Keith Michell). The bride-to-be, Sarah, is played by Michell’s real-life
daughter, Helena Michell. After the marriage, all looks rosy for Savage if he
keeps his nose clean and doesn’t rock the boat in his job. However, a loosely-organized
cult called the Thugee, or Thugs (which, in Indian, means “deceiversâ€), are
terrorizing the countryside. The Thugee brutally murder groups of people in
surprise raids. When British citizens and employees of The Company become
victims, Savage takes it upon himself to find a way to infiltrate the gang, become
a member, and do something to take them down. Of course, to become a
member, he must stain his skin color and become an Indian. Against his
father-in-law’s wishes, Savage does just that with the help of a repentant
Thug, Hussein (Saeed Jaffrey). What follows causes the “dark side†of Savage’s
personality to emerge, as he must adopt murderous tendencies to successfully
pull off the charade.
The
Deceivers has
a “literary,†art-house sensibility, as if it were a Masterpiece Theatre episode.
At the same time, however, it is brutally violent and deals with a
not-so-admirable period of British dominance in a country of people treated as
inferior. While the action and battle scenes are well done, the movie might
have benefited from a more populist approach. As a result, the film’s lofty
attitudes prevent it from being truly gripping or exciting.
There
is much to admire, however. For James Bond fans, there is not only the presence
of Brosnan, who performs admirably and intensely in the role of Captain Savage,
but also production designer Ken Adam, who presents a gorgeous pallet of period
landscape and buildings, and main title designer Maurice Binder, whose style of
production is easily recognizable in the opening credits.
Cohen
Film Group’s new Blu-ray looks fine, if a bit dark (which could be Walter
Lassally’s cinematography). It comes with optional English subtitles. There are
no supplements other than the original theatrical trailers and an endless array
of trailers for other Cohen releases.
The
Deceivers may
not be an award winner, but it is interesting enough as a period piece, for the
pre-Bond performance by Pierce Brosnan, and for its historical milieu that is
rarely touched upon in modern cinema.
When Kino Lorber announced in April 2021 that a Blu-ray
of Universal’s The Spider Woman Strikes
Back (1946) was scheduled for issue in autumn I was, to put it mildly,
over-joyed.It’s not that The Spider Woman Strikes Back is a great
film – it most certainly is not – but it’s long been a missing entry on home
video, a film of great interest to collectors of Golden Age horror.The studio has chosen, time and again, to
re-master and re-offer the classic and iconic “Universal Monsters†in nearly
every conceivable home video format and creative packaging.Too often these releases would be at the
expense of the studios less famous genre titles as the still unissued Ghost Catchers (1944), and The Cat Creeps (1946).
In the course of this disc’s ten-minute featurette, Mistress of Menace and Murder: The Making of
The Spider Woman Strikes Back, author C. Courtney Joyner notes the film was
essentially the “last gasp†of Universal’s low-budget B-unit.Or as one commentator puts it, an opportunity
to “burn out the contracts†of actors still on the lot.The studio’s A-list franchise ghouls of the
1930s – Dracula, Frankenstein, the Mummy – had since been reduced to appearances
in B programmers during the years 1940-1945.
Seeking to freshen things up, the studio engaged in a
“desperate attempt… to create another horror franchise.â€Their first attempt came with their Inner Sanctum series, each supernatural
mystery featuring Lon Chaney Jr. in a starring role.The studio also cynically brought aboard
non-actor Rondo Hatton, a real life victim of acromegaly, as a hulking brute in
such productions as The Pearl of Death,
The Jungle Captive, House of Horrors and The Brute Man. Uni-contracted actress Gale Sondergaard had
made a splash as the icy and sinister nemesis of Basil Rathbone’s Sherlock
Holmes in the studio’s The Spider Woman
(1944) and many thought a return of the villainess was worth considering.
In March of 1945, Hollywood newspapers were reporting
that Universal had indeed contracted Sondergaard to appear in a proposed series
of Spider Woman films. The Los Angeles Times predicted the “Spider
Woman is expected to become as much of a fixture as those other horror
protagonists, Dracula, the Monster of Frankenstein, and the newly created
Creeper.â€The Los Angeles Daily News noted one difference:
Sondergaard’s Spider Woman “will not resort to grotesque makeup, but will
accomplish her diabolical deeds as a charming sophisticate.â€
Technically speaking the Spider Woman that Strikes
Back is not the same Spider Woman who tried to kill off Sherlock Holmes a
year earlier.Sondergaard is no longer
playing the role of villainess Adrea Spedding.She’s now Zenobia Dollard, a blind woman of wealth who lives alone in a
creepy mansion house with her frightening mute servant Mario (Rondo
Hatton).Dollard, we soon learn, appears
to have a lot of trouble keeping her string of nursemaids in employ.They all tend to disappear a short time
following their hiring.
The latest nursemaid sent to tend to Dollard’s needs is
the lovely and charming Jean Kingsley (Brenda Joyce).Kingsley begins to suspect that the strange
goings-on at the manor house might not only have something to do with strange
goings-on in town but with the mysterious onset of her own illness.This being a Universal horror picture, it
isn’t long before Kingsley stumbles upon a secret brick-wall basement
laboratory outfitted with a steamy greenhouse.It’s here that Dollard extracts poisonous venom from a vampire-like
plant brought “from the jungles of Central America.â€One has to assume that Roger Corman’s far more
famous and spoofy Little Shop of Horrors
was at least, in part, suggested by the scenario of The Spider Woman Strikes Back.
Though early reports suggested Ford Beebe (Night Monster (1942) and The Invisible Man’s Revenge (1943) would
serve as associate producer and director of The
Spider Woman Strikes Back, his name was soon scrubbed.Arthur Lubin was signed to helm the feature, directing
from a script and original story by Eric Taylor (The Phantom of the Opera (1943) and Son of Dracula (1943).Lubin
had been knocking about the film industry since the early 30s, having recently
scored with a number of successful Abbott and Costello comedies and the recent
Claude Rain’s version of the Phantom of
the Opera.He had also, not coincidentally,
just finished working with Sondergaard on Universal’s Night in Paradise.
Though all the makings of a good chiller are present here,
there’s simply something off about The Spider Woman Strikes Back.The film seems longer than its fifty-nine minute
running time (never a good sign).The
actors and actresses are blameless, doing what they can with the material in
this mostly thrill-less thriller.Sondergaard is at her devilish best working and plotting amongst her
poisonous botanicals, but there’s evidence that several key sequences that would
have enhanced the storyline were clipped from the final print.
The trade ads for the film would ballyhoo the Spider
Woman as the “Mistress of Menace†and “Queen of a 1000 Crawling Killers.â€One theater owner in Louisiana practically
dared patrons to attend:“We cannot accept responsibility for teeth
broken from chattering, curls lost when hair stands on end, chilled spines,
jitters, nightmares or any other conditions brought about†from seeing The
Spider Woman Strikes Back.Sondergaard would later dismiss the film as a lesser effort, appalled
that Universal had exploited Rondo Hatton’s tragic disfigurement as a box
office draw.When she first encountered Hatton
on set, she thought his elongated skull and swollen facial features were the machinations
of Jack Pierce’s makeup department.
It’s a tragedy that Sondergaard wouldn’t find much work
in Hollywood as the 1940s drew to a close.Her absence from movie screens was not due to performances, but politics.The actress found herself named as a
Communist sympathizer in the pages of the career-wrecking Red Channels.Though
Sondergaard was a politically active liberal, her biggest “crime†was one of
association.Her husband was director
Herbert J. Biberman, a progressive writer-director-producer who later was
imprisoned as one of the notorious “Hollywood Ten.â€
In March of 1951, Sondergaard too found herself in
Washington D.C., summoned to appear before the House Un-American Activities
Committee.The actress invoked the Fifth
Amendment, refusing to cooperate or disclose or disparage the names of friends
and colleagues. She defiantly interrupted one line of Congressional questioning
by asking, “May I say something about [this committee’s] branding as subversive
every progressive or liberal organization?I find that shocking.â€
Sondergaard would pay a price for her unwillingness to
cooperate with the inquisitors.She was
effectively put her out of work in Hollywood for two decades, with even the
Screen Actors Guild cowering and refusing to lend support.In 1956 she returned to Washington, telling
the committee that the absence of acting offers post 1949 “has not been
accidental.I think rather that it might
be construed as blacklisting.â€The
actress would disappear from film work for a twenty-years following her
appearance in the MGM drama East Side,
West Side (1949).
She tried to salvage her career with roles in regional
theater, but here too Sondergaard found obstacles.No sooner than her appearance in a
“Plays-in-the-Park†production would be announced, that a campaign to cancel her
participation would follow.Though she
would return to work in 1969, mostly on television dramas, Sondergaard, now age
seventy, found roles and opportunities scarce.Sondergaard would pass away in 1985, age 86. The Los
Angeles Times would note in her obituary Sondergaard was the first actress
to be awarded an Academy Award for a supporting role.The paper would also describe the actress, ironically,
as “Hollywood’s reigning female villain†of the 1940s.
This Kino Lorber Studio Classics Blu ray edition of The Spider Woman Strikes back is
presented here in a 1920x1080p with an aspect ratio of 1.37:1, dts sound, and
removable English subtitles.The set
also includes the aforementioned featurette Mistress
of Menace and Murder: the Making of The Spider Woman Strike Back which
features comments and back stories from the like of actor-archivist Bob Burns,
cult filmmaker Fred Olen Ray, special effects wiz Rick Baker and
writer-documentarian Ted Newsom.The set
also features the audio commentaries of film historians Tom Weaver and David Schecter.This release rounds out nicely with the
film’s original theatrical trailer as well as a sampling of titles from Kino’s
catalog of 1940s horror and mysteries: The
Mad Doctor, The Spiral Staircase, Night Has a Thousand Eyes, The Lodger and
The Undying Monster.
Dean Martin in "The Silencers" (1966), the first of the Matt Helm spy spoofs.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
Turner Classic Movies (TCM), now in its 27th year as a leading authority in classic film, will present the U.S. broadcast premiere of the documentary Dean Martin: King of Cool
on Nov. 19, 2021. Director Tom Donahue and producer Ilan Arboleda will
appear alongside TCM Host Ben Mankiewicz to introduce the documentary
and four of Dean Martin’s most iconic films, including Ocean’s 11 (1960) and The Caddy (1959).
Dean
Martin epitomized cool. A founding member of the Rat Pack, Dean was a
multi-talented performer who was part of the number one comedy act in
America, a chart-topping singer for over half a century and one of the
biggest stars in Hollywood and on TV. He was the consummate charmer on
stage and off. Yet for all his celebrity, fame, and adoration, no one
ever truly knew him.
King of Cool
dives deep into Martin’s life through never-before-seen archival
footage including from his time with Jerry Lewis, his movies and his TV
Variety Show and Roasts. Interviews with friends (Angie Dickinson, Bob Newhart, Carol Burnett), family (Deana Martin), and admirers (RZA, Jon Hamm) give an intimate and personal account of his life, and the film tries to understand why Martin was such an enigma.
“Despite
his extensive discography and his lengthy list of film and television
credits, not much is known about Dean Martin,†said Charlie Tabesh, svp of programming for TCM. “We are thrilled to premiere the definitive look at Martin’s life and explore what made him so cool – and mysterious.â€
“What
an incredible, joyous labor of love it has been to tell the story of
one of the 20th Century’s greatest entertainers,†said Tom Donahue, director of Dean Martin: King of Cool. “The more I learned, the greater and deeper my appreciation and affection for this man became.â€
Dean Martin: King Of Cool was
produced by CreativeChaos vmg in association with Leonardo DiCaprio’s
production company, Appian Way, and Danny Strong’s Danny Strong
Productions. It was also executive produced by Paul Barry, Deana Martin,
John Griffeth, and Steve Edwards. Ron Marasco was the story producer
and it was co-produced by Mandy Stein, Peter Greenwald, Tina Potter,
Jessicya Materano and Chantel Ellis.
“As
a huge Dean Martin fan, I was so honored to be part of this amazing
team led by Tom Donahue and Ilan Arboleda to tell the story of one of
the greatest talents of the 20th century,†said executive producer Danny Strong.
“Dean is an icon, a legend and a mystery. By telling his story we hope
to shed some light on that mystery and to keep his legend living on.â€
TCM’s full lineup of programming includes:
Friday, November 19 8:00 p.m. King of Cool
(2021) – Documentary telling the story of actor and singer Dean Martin
through film clips, photographs and interviews with family, friends and
colleagues. 9:30 p.m. The Caddy (1953) – A master golfer suffering from performance anxiety caddies for a man he's taught everything. 11:15 p.m. Rio Bravo (1959) – A sheriff enlists a drunk, a kid and an old man to help him fight off a ruthless cattle baron.
Friday, November 26 8:00 p.m. Ocean’s 11 (1960) – A group of friends plot to rob a Las Vegas casino. 10:15 p.m. Robin and the Seven Hoods (1964) - A Chicago gangster stumbles into philanthropic work during a gang war. 12:30 a.m. King of Cool
(2021) – Documentary telling the story of actor and singer Dean Martin
through film clips, photographs and interviews with family, friends and
colleagues.
In the early spring of 1961, shortly following the
completion of his work on A.I.P.’s Master
of the World - and following a series of lectures regarding “The Enjoyment
of Great Art†– Renaissance man Vincent Price was to jet off mid-April for two acting
assignments in Rome, Italy.The two
productions he had signed onto for producer-writer Ottavio Poggi were Gordon, il Pirata Nero (Gordon, the Black
Pirate) and Nefertiti, Regina Del
Nile (Nefertiti, Queen of the Nile).The former film – arguably the better of the two - was belatedly released
in the U.S. in June 1963 under the title Rage
of the Buccaneers.The film was distributed
regionally in the U.S. with neither fanfare nor critical attention.
Rage
of the Buccaneers would first appear on the drive-in circuit as
the odd undercard to such films as Broccoli and Saltzman’s Bob Hope/Anita
Ekberg comedy Call Me Bwana.Rage was later paired, a bit more
sensibly, with The Playgirls and the
Vampire, an Italian-horror production mostly recalled by old-school monster
movie fans and admirers of voluptuous continental on-screen beauties.The weak-tea newspaper campaign in the U.S. for
Rage of the Buccaneers could have
hardly been helpful in exciting foot traffic into neighborhood cinemas.Though the posters for the U.S. release
promised Furious Action!Passionate Love!, the accompanying
newspaper adverts offered the far less sensational promise of Excitement plus… Emotional Turbulence.Emotional Turbulence?Meh.
In truth, Rage of
the Buccaneers would be dimly recalled, if at all, by U.S. movie fans due
to it popping up on television as 1964 drew to a close.In early November of 1964 it was announced -
with some degree of ballyhoo - that the NBC network had acquired no fewer than eight
post-1960 “first-run†films for television distribution.But even the network’s big newspaper
announcement was late out of the starting block.Rage of
the Buccaneers had already been televised by several NBC affiliates as
early as September 1964.
Several essays and film books would note that Price’s latter
ill-fated Italian film, Nefertiti, Queen
of the Nile would not actually see a theatrical release in the U.S. market.This is actually untrue.The film had the briefest of runs – as a second
feature in support of the Buddy Ebsen comedy Mail Order Bride - at a drive-in theater outside of Phoenix, AZ in
March 1964.The film then seemingly disappeared
from movie screens - both big and small - until it was picked up as a
late-night television programmer in 1966.Shortly thereafter, Nefertiti
too fell pretty much off the face of the planet, at least as far as U.S.
audiences were concerned.
Then, in 1985, with the home video boom in the ascendant,
Nefertiti, Queen of the Nile was briefly
resurrected as a “big box†VHS cassette release in the U.S. on the Force Video
label.In the UK, there were at least
two video cassette releases of Gordon, il
Pirata Nero, first as The Black
Pirate (Apex Video) and later as Gordon,
The Black Pirate (Midas Video).As
far as I’m aware, these are the only three editions of these two obscure
Vincent Price films to be officially
released on the English-speaking home video market, though there are bootlegs
circulating of both films.I only dredge
up this old history in the, perhaps, overly optimistic hope that Kino Lorber
might make note of these glaring deficiencies in their own burgeoning catalog
of Vincent Price home video offerings.
In any case, Price’s second professional visit to Italy
would prove to be more successful.In
January of 1963, Hollywood scene gossip columnists reported that Price would
celebrate the New Year by preparing a return to Italy for a “Halloween release
of his next horror movie, The Last Man on
Earth.â€The film was to be based on
the novel I am Legend by Richard
Matheson.Matheson’s novel, the author’s
first, was published in August of 1954 by Fawcett Gold Medal books.It was a slim paperback of one-hundred and
sixty pages, but Matheson was no amateur writer, having previously published a
score of science-fiction-based short stories in magazines and anthologies.
Matheson’s novel was optioned by Britain’s Hammer Films
in 1957, that studio even commissioning the author to write a screenplay for a
proposed production.The problem was
that the British censor board found Matheson’s screenplay unrelentingly grim
and violent, warning should any production be mounted, there was little chance
that the film would pass code.So a wary
Anthony Hinds at Hammer chose to sell the rights of Matheson’s screenplay to American
producer and cinema theater chain owner Robert L. Lippert (Curse of the Fly).Lippert
subsequently engaged Price to star in the project, traveling to Rome in late
summer of 1962 to arrange crew and casting of the film’s Italian supporting
players.
Matheson’s I am
Legend recounts the final years of Robert Neville, one of the few survivors
of a pandemic turned plague that killed off most of the earth’s population.The rub is that while those afflicted
remained technically dead, they retained
mobility.Neville goes to great lengths
to investigate why the “undead†have transformed into bacillus vampires of a sort:they drink blood and avoid the rays of the sun much as did the Gothic
and folkloric vampires of yore did.But
otherwise they remained mostly human in appearance save for a decided graveyard
pallor.
Neville (renamed Robert Morgan in the film) is a reluctant,
modern day, post-apocalyptic Van Helsing. He has chosen to actively seek out and
confront the vampire hordes.He really
has no other choice as, much to his disdain, he’s under near-constant assault
by them.Matheson’s book is an
undeniably grim one with an equally fatalistic ending, but his slim volume
would go on to influence countless filmmakers and aspiring science-fiction
writers in years following publication.In manner of tone and presentation, it’s reasonable to say that George
Romero’s Night of the Living Dead was
highly and undeniably influenced by The
Last Man on Earth.
Price wasn’t terribly excited to travel to Italy in the grim
winter season of 1963, but the offer to visit Rome would give the actor the
opportunity to canvas galleries and antique stores in search of artworks.In June of 1962 it was announced that Price had
entered into his semi-famous partnership with the Sears, Roebuck & Co. to
search out art that could be consigned and sold as lithographs through the
department store chain.This interest in
art was a lifelong passion of the actor’s and he had already been collecting
artworks for Sears a month prior to the official press release of their
collaboration.The actor told columnist
Bob Thomas that his searching out the Vincent
Price Collection for Sears had already resulted in a “whirl†of activity,
and that he’d already “bought 1,700 paintings and etchings: I’ve got to have
2,500 before the sale starts.â€
By Mid-January of 1963 Price was already in Europe, first
visiting Paris before traveling on to Rome to begin filming. In the space of three days and visits to the galleries
and artist studios of the City of Lights, Price offered that he had already
purchased one hundred and fifty paintings that he thought Sears could sell for
$300 or less back in the U.S.Columnist
Doris Sanders noted that Price had already admitted dropping four thousand U.S.
dollars on the very first day of his Parisian shopping spree.It was also noted that the artists Price
approached were appreciably happy as the actor – funded by his corporate
sponsor - always chose to pay cash up-front.
The first generation to discover Karloff in the decades
following his big splash as the Frankenstein monster in 1931, include directors
Roger Corman and Peter Bogdanovich.Both
men would have the opportunity and honor to work with the actor in his twilight
years.The second generation of admirers
were those introduced to Karloff via neighborhood cinema screenings or through
television broadcasts of Shock Theater
in the late 1950s/early 1960s.
These filmmakers, profoundly influenced by Karloff’s art,
would go on to create a few cinematic gems of their own:John Landis, Joe Dante, and Guillermo Del
Toro, to name a few.The latter
gentleman is particularly effusive in his praise, describing Karloff’s
performance as the vampiric Wurdalak
in Mario Bava’s Black Sabbath as a
“tremendous†example of the great actor’s “physical presence, his majesty, his
demonic power.â€
If the documentary is chock-full of talented filmmakers offering
tributes, the film is also supported by the erudite commentaries of film
scholars David J. Skal (The Monster Show:
a Cultural History of Horror), Gregory W. Mank (Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff: the Expanded Story of a Haunting
Collaboration), Donald F. Glut (The
Frankenstein Legend: a tribute to Mary Shelley and Boris Karloff), Sir
Christopher Frayling (Frankenstein: the
first Two Hundred Years), and critic Leonard Maltin.
There are also short tributes and reminisces by several
actors – three now gone - who had worked with Karloff at some point in their
career: Dick Miller (The Terror),
Christopher Plummer (The Lark, Even the Weariest River), Ian Ogilvy (The Sorcerers), and Orson Bean (Arsenic and Old Lace).Karloff’s tells part of his own story through
audio recordings made available to the filmmakers courtesy of the British cinema
historian/author Kevin Brownlow (The
Parades Gone By…) and the Pacifica Radio Archive.
It has long annoyed me that when one searches out the
term “Boris Karloff†in the ever-expanding IMDB, the resulting prompt
identifies the actor’s signature film as The
Grinch that Stole Christmas (1966).My daughters would remind me that my personal agitation of this result is,
by definition, a “first world†problem, one hardly worthy of condemnation.But as cinema’s preeminent boogeyman for four
decades, seeing Karloff’s storied career reduced to a role featuring only his
disembodied voice as the Grinch… Well, let’s just say that I still find it somewhat
misleading and inappropriate.
Be that as it may, Hamilton’s film reminds Karloff
himself might disagree with my wariness of the Grinch being bandied as the
cinematic crown jewel of the actor’s legacy.Sara Karloff recalls receiving a phone call from her father immediately
following his recording of the narration for that beloved Dr. Seuss vehicle.The actor we learn was profoundly happy with
his work on the now-famous animated holiday classic, telling his daughter
proudly, “I’ve done something which I think is pretty good.â€
Karloff would pass away a couple of years following the
first broadcast of The Grinch that Stole
Christmas, but he worked to the very end of his days, appearing in a number
of memorable – and a few less-than-memorable – films, several of which would see
release in years following his passing.His last films were little more than cameo-length appearances shot on a
Hollywood sound stage.It was director
Jack Hill’s idea to take the Karloff footage from these shoots and blend the
results into a series of Mexican horror films. Karloff, rightly and proudly, would choose to refer
to his spell-binding turn as the semi-autobiographical aging horror film actor Byron
Orlok in Bogdanovich’s Targets (1968)
as his feature film swan song.Technically,
it wasn’t.But the brief appearances in that
post- Target series of Hollywood-Mexico
co-production mash-ups were mostly an excuse for an old pro to continue to ply
his trade and keep busy.But working
oxygen-tank dependent and wheelchair bound on the Jack Hill-directed sequences,
Karloff was prevented from doing much of anything with the already somewhat
cut-and-paste material given to him.
Karloff, of course, was not the only “horror film†star
of the genre’s celebrated Golden Age of the 1930s and 40s. Karloff, we learn, was actually not happy with
the designation “horror movieâ€, much preferring his films to be termed as
“thrillers.†His contemporary competitor as grand ghoul of the horror film - one
whose own legacy would burn bright into the next century - was Bela Lugosi.Although Lugosi had too often played
second-fiddle to Karloff in matters of employment and billing, the Hungarian’s
post-mortem fame may have eclipsed his friend’s over the last several decades.
For starters, Lugosi’s sad and lurid dependency on morphine
and alcohol in his final years made him the subject of tabloid fodder, and
gossip then – and now – still rules.Lugosi’s
slow demise coupled with his appearances in several of Edward J. Wood’s revered
cult films brought him a big degree of post-mortem fame.A brand new generation would discover the
actor through Martin Landau’s Oscar-winning turn as Lugosi in Tim Burton’s
semi-biographical drama Ed Wood.
To be fair, Lugosi’s string of mad performances in Wood’s
Plan 9 from Outer Space (1957), Bride of the Monster (1955), and Glen or Glenda (1953) are, in many ways,
were no less better or worse or more undistinguished than Karloff’s walk-ons in
the creaky Jack Hill/Mexi-horror films of spring 1968. Though both sets of films are passably
entertaining in their own uneven, cult-ish ways, both actor’s cinematic exits
were ignoble ends to these two great men who famously made audiences shiver in
1931.
James Whale’s Frankenstein
would ultimately transform Karloff into a full-fledged movie star, but it had
been a long road to achieving such fame.The actor had been working on various Hollywood backlots since the
silent era.In the course of his
earliest silent film efforts – beginning with such titles as The Lightning Raider (1919) and His Majesty, the American (1919) – he
worked as little more than an extra.His
subsequent fame would cause a score of budding film historians to carefully
survey battered old prints of Karloff’s earliest filmography in the often
futile hope of catching a glimpse as he passed by the camera.
In truth, his decade-long career as a silent film actor
was mostly non consequential.He would
appear in approximately sixty or so silent films between 1919 and 1929.He would, on occasion, be gifted a role of
some heft, most notably as that of “The Mesmerist†in The Bells (1926) opposite Lionel Barrymore, but he was most often
cast in adventure-orientated serials as a heavy, or as a Hindu, Mexican or an Arab,
a mystic or a general ne’er-do-well.
It was his casting as the sadistic “Galloway†in Howard
Hawk’s sound prison drama The Criminal
Code (1930) that brought him to the attention of Universal executives
looking to cast a suitably cadaverous-appearing actor as the Frankenstein
monster.Following Lugosi’s rejection of
the part due to the absence of dialogue afforded, Bela’s pass on the role was
fortuitous for Karloff.He was still hungry
and looking for that big break.Although
the role of the monster would forever typecast him, the actor remained forever
grateful for having taking the role in Frankenstein,
once describing the career door-opening creature as “the best friend I ever
had.â€
It’s not hard to see why Karloff’s portrayal of the
monster remains the preeminent of the Universal series.He was, after all, the only actor to have been
given the opportunity to actually act and emote, to bring a sense of pathos to
the role.He was abetted, of course, by
Jack Pierce’s iconic make-up which, rather than masking, cannily sculpted and
made highlight of Karloff’s facial features and sunken cheeks.This gave the monster, according to one of
the participants in the documentary, a “full expression range.â€The trio of actors who would subsequently
portray the monster in the Universal series simply weren’t given the opportunity
to apply any emotive effect of their own.Even by Son of Frankenstein (1939),
the third film in the series, the screenwriters had already reduced the monster
into little more than a hulking, lumbering menace and henchman.
It is discouraging to learn that when Frankenstein had its gala premiere in
the autumn of 1931, Karloff was not even invited to attend.He was already forty-four years of age when
he assumed the role, a no-name celebrity and hardly a handsome matinee idol of
any recognition. The unexpected
phenomenal success of Frankenstein
would change all that, and Universal was quick to capitalize on the actor’s
sudden notoriety as Hollywood’s most beloved boogeyman.Karloff’s natural proclivity for taking on
roles of menacing villainous characters with icy stares would allow his casting
into a string of Golden Age horror classics – not only for Universal but for
other studios as well, including memorable turn in MGM’s The Mask of Fu Manchu.The
latter remains a great, entertaining film… if undeniably one of the most
politically-incorrect lavish big studio productions of the 1930s.
When the market for horror films softened in the
mid-1940s – thanks, in part, due to the horror genre’s continuing perceived transgressions
of the Hays Code - Karloff easily transitioned to character roles, where,
according to his daughter, her father’s natural “dark coloring,†permitted him
to slip easily into “ethnic roles.â€As
one of the founders of the Screen Actors Guild, he was able to exercise his
freelance status by working for, amongst others, RKO, Columbia, Monogram, and
Warner Bros.
Another avenue of opportunity had presented itself around
this same time.In 1941 Karloff was
lured, against his better judgement according to this film, to take on the Broadway
role of the villainous Jonathan Brewster in Joseph L. Kesselring’s stage play Arsenic and Old Lace.It was to his life-long disappointment that a
clause in his theatrical stage contract prevented his returning to Hollywood –
as did several fellow members of the original Broadway cast – to reprise the
role for the much beloved Frank Capra film adaptation of 1944.
Though initially frightened to work in theatre before a
live audience, the success of Arsenic
emboldened Karloff to accept several other roles in such Broadway productions as
The Lark (with Julie Harris), The Linden Tree, The Shop at Sly Corner, and even in a memorable turn as Captain
Hook in a 1950 production of Peter Pan.Fortunately, we of a certain age who missed
out still can get a small taste of what we missed since kinescopes survive from
early Hallmark Hall of Fame
broadcasts of the original production of The
Lark and a 1961 re-staging of Arsenic
and Old Lace.
Though Karloff’s work in radio is mostly ignored in this
documentary, the film does take pains to point out that he was among the first
movie stars of his generation to fully embrace television.Though he would often appear in serious
television dramas for such programs as Texaco
Star Theater or Playhouse 90, he
was not above spoofing his own curious fame as Hollywood’s grandest ghoul on
any number of variety programs hosted by the likes of Red Skelton or Dinah
Shore.
In the 1960s, he would famously host (and occasionally
act) in episodes of the television program Thriller,
or appear in drag as “Mother Muffin†in an episode of The Girl from U.N.C.L.E – or with former U.N.C.L.E. agent Robert
Vaughn in the spy-film The Venetian
Affair (1966).Joe Dante also
references the series of wonderful long-playing albums Karloff would record
over the years, his unmistakable, lisping voice introducing children to a wonderful
selection of folk tales, ghost stories, Washington Irving classics, and
time-worn fables.
Karloff's late career guest star appearance in "The Girl from U.N.C.L.E." as Mother Muffin, opposite Stefanie Powers and Robert Vaughn.
Boris
Karloff: the Man behind the Monster reminds us that the actor (1887-1969)
accomplished a lot in his eighty-one-years, a large percentage of which would
encompass appearances on screen, on stage, on air, on record, and on
television.To their credit, the
filmmakers share what they can in the constraint of the film’ ninety-nine
minute running time, and the film certainly succeeds as an excellent
primer.Karloff wonks like myself might
hold out hope that a multi-part, Ken Burns-style series might someday be put
into the works, but I imagine that’s unlikely.One hundred and thirty four years have passed since Karloff’s birth.The fact that contemporary audiences remain completely
entranced by his filmography in 2021 is testament enough to the worthiness of
this loving tribute painting him as one of Hollywood’s greatest.
For details about how to view the film, click here.
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DRACULA FILMMAKERS:
Actors: Bela Lugosi (Count Dracula), David Manners (John Harker),
Edward an Sloan (Prof. Abraham Van Helsing), Helen Chandler (Mina Harker),
Dwight Frye (Renfield), Frances Dade (Lucy Weston)
Director: Tod Browning
Producer: Carl Laemmle, Jr., Tod Browning
Screenplay: Garrett Fort
Based on the Work(s) of: Bram Stoker, Hamilton Deane, John L. Balderston
FRANKENSTEIN FILMMAKERS:
Actors:Boris Karloff (The
Monster), Colin Clive (Dr. Henry Frankenstein), John Boles (Victor Moritz), Mae
Clarke (Elizabeth), Edward Van Sloan (Dr. Waldman), Dwight Frye (Fritz),
Frederic Kerr (Baron Frankenstein)
Director: James Whale
Producer: Carl Laemmle, Jr.
Screenplay: Garrett Fort, Francis Edwards Faragoh
Based on the Work(s) of: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Peggy Webling, John L. Balderston
THE INVISIBLE MAN FILMMAKERS:
Actors: Claude Rains (Jack Griffin / The Invisible Man), Gloria
Stuart (Flora Cranley), William Harrigan (Dr. Arthur Kemp), Dudley Digges
(Chief Detective), Una O’Connor (Jenny Hall), Henry Travers (Dr. Cranley), Forrester
Harvey (Herbert Hall)
Director: James Whale
Producer: Carl Laemmle, Jr.
Screenplay: R.C. Sherriff
Based on the Work(s) of: H.G. Wells
THE WOLF MAN FILMMAKERS:
Actors: Lon Chaney, Jr. (The Wolf Man / Larry Talbot), Bela Lugosi
(Bela), Claude Rains (Sir John Talbot), Warren William (Dr. Lloyd), Ralph
Bellamy (Col. Montford), Patric Knowles (Frank Andrews), Maria Ouspenskaya
(Maleva), Evelyn Ankers (Gwen Conliffe)
RETRO-ACTIVE: THE BEST FROM THE CINEMA RETRO ARCHIVES
BY LEE PFEIFFER
One of the few remaining Steve McQueen films not available on home video finally comes to DVD with Warner Archive's release of the 1961 military comedy The Honeymoon Machine. Sadly, the film can only be recommended to McQueen fans who feel obliged to buy the DVD in order to keep their collections complete. The movie is an embarrassing fiasco that might have been excusable had it been produced by a low-rent film studio. However, MGM backed this turkey and it must have seemed pretty stale even during its release back in the JFK administration. It's worth contemplating that America's obsession at the time with showing respect for any aspect of the military extended to many films that was neutered for fear of offending Pentagon brass. Sure, screenwriters could denote some highschool-like upstarts in the Army or Navy, and the top brass might be seen as humorless stiffs, but studios rarely wanted to tweak the powers-that-be, lest they not get cooperation from the military for their war movies. In fact, it wasn't until The Americanization of Emily in 1964 that the glass ceiling was truly broken and the U.S. military could be the object of outright satire and cynicism. From there, the floodgate opened and by the late 1960s and early 1970s, films like Kelly's Heroes and M*A*S*H went to the opposite extreme and portrayed the American military as primarily comprised of dolts.
The Honeymoon Machine was made during the era when servicemen were portrayed as overgrown kids whose most dangerous exploits were acting like the kind of towel-snapping wiseguys you encounter in locker rooms. In this ill-advised opus, McQueen- in one of his first starring roles- is a Navy lieutenant who teams with civilian scientist Jim Hutton to come up with a scientific method of predicting how roulette wheels can be manipulated. When the fleet pulls into Venice, the theory is tested at the local casino, where McQueen and Hutton break the bank. Unfortunately, through a convoluted sub-plot, their shenanighans are mistaken for espionage activities and a Cold War crisis ensues.
(Photo copyright Mark Cerulli. All rights reserved.)
By Mark Cerulli
Thanks
to the Ian Fleming Foundation (IFF,) this scribe was invited to the opening
night party for the massive Bond in Motion exhibit at LA’s world-famous
Petersen Automotive Museum, co-sponsored by EON Productions.You’ve seen the vehicles on screen, but
nothing compares to getting up close and personal with over 34 production-used
vehicles from the 1960s right up to No Time To Die. It’s a collection representing
almost 30 years of sleuthing by the IFF’s co-founder Doug Redenius and other IFF members.
(Photo copyright Mark Cerulli. All rights reserved.)
L007K
UP –
Bond’s hang-glider from Moonraker, the Vulcan Bomber model from Thunderball,
an Osato chopper model from You Only Live Twice and a full-size Cessna
from Licence to Kill.
L007K
OUTSIDE
– Visitors are greeted by the From Russia With Love chase copter.
L007K
OVER THERE
– The V8 Volante from The Living Daylights, the (huge) sub from For
Your Eyes Only, an Octopussy Tuk-Tuk, the AMC Hornet from The
Man With The Golden Gun and a badly damaged Aston Martin DBS used in a
record-breaking stunt from Casino Royale.
LOO7K
AROUND
– At the Jaguar XKR from Die Another Day, a MINT 1964 Aston Martin DB5
(seen in five Bond films), the 1971 Mach 1 from Diamonds Are Forever, Blofeld’s
escape sub from Diamonds, the Glastron from Live & Let Die’s
iconic boat jump and so many more – all lovingly restored by the IFF.
Luciana Paluzzi with Cinema Retro's Mark Cerulli- and an original "Thunderball" underwater sled.
(Photo copyright Mark Cerulli. All rights reserved.)
The
evening started with a rooftop cocktail party where the NEFT vodka flowed like
Tracy’s dress as invited guests mingled and toasted the night’s VIPs – five,
count ‘em, FIVE Bond Girls – Maud Adams (The Man With the Golden Gun,
Octopussy), Luciana Paluzzi (Thunderball), Gloria Hendry (Live & Let Die), Lynn-Holly Johnson
(For Your Eyes Only) and Mary Stavin
(Octopussy, A View To A Kill).They all seemed delighted to see each other and were up for a big night
out.
Bond royalty: Maud Adams, Luciana Paluzzi, Lynn-Holly Johnson, Gloria Hendry and Mary Stavin.
(Photo copyright Mark Cerulli. All rights reserved.)
Doug
and fellow IFF co-founder Michael VanBlaricum gave a discussion on their
acquisition of screen-used vehicles, many found in total disrepair across the
globe.Then they shared the spotlight
with the Bond actresses for some Q&As. Next, the 00 VIPS cut the red ribbon,
officially opening the exhibit and crowds swarmed the cars – all artfully
arranged by the Petersen staff in unique dioramas.Even the event’s official car transport – DHL
– got into the spirit by positioning their 007-branded yellow vans around the
Museum.Bond truly is back – and right
now, he’s at the Peterson Auto Museum in LA.
(Photo copyright Mark Cerulli. All rights reserved.)
The first "biker" movie to click with the public was "The Wild One" starring Marlon Brando in one of his most iconic roles. Released in 1953, the film set the template for the biker films that would follow: the motorcycle gang was rebellious and sometimes violent. They ignored laws and looked on young women as prey. But the script would usually provide a sympathetic side to them, as well, just so the audience didn't find itself cheering for protagonists who were irredeemable cretins. Despite the success of "The Wild One", it took until 1966 for the next major biker movie to emerge with the release of Roger Corman's "The Wild Angels". The success of that film shocked the movie industry and before long studios were churning out low-budget copycat productions. Most were crudely made and instantly dispensable but one of them, "The Born Losers", would introduce the character of Billy Jack, played by Tom Laughlin, who took on a gang of cutthroat bikers. Dennis Hopper's "Easy Rider" became a landmark film in 1969 but it was unique in that it centered on two individual bikers and didn't involve the traditional Hell's Angels clones. The biker movie fad was popular and profitable but by the early 1970s it had already pretty much burned out. One of the last films in the genre, "J.C.", was unknown to me until a screener copy turned up. The film was the brainchild of one William McGaha, who I was equally unfamiliar with. McGaha, who obviously thought of himself as the Orson Welles of the dying biker film cycle, directed, produced, wrote and starred in the film. What emerged was one of the most bizarre biker films imaginable.
McGaha plays the title character J.C., a troubled young man who is trying to live down the shame of his father having been a fanatical preacher. There are instant analogies to Jesus Christ aside from his initials. He is an avid biker who has a group of dedicated followers who he regards as his disciples. Get it? When we first see him, he's working as a carpenter until he quits the job after being bullied by a hippie-hating foreman. In some reviews of the film, it has been speculated that he's supposed to be Jesus Christ himself reincarnated as a hippie. I don't recall that being spelled out specifically and besides, those who believe in Jesus Christ being the son of God would find it difficult to fathom that a man who would willfully endure the horrors of crucifixion would, in his modern guise, throw in the towel on his profession because his boss tossed a few insults his way. Early in the film, J.C. announces that he suddenly has a desire to visit his small hometown in Georgia with the intention of seeing his estranged sister, Miriam (Joanna Moore). As J.C. was despised by the redneck townspeople many years ago, he's advised that the visit will be ill-fated. However, during a drug-fueled hallucinogenic "trip", he announces that God has spoken to him and he is an all-knowing prophet. That's all it takes for the disciples to follow him on his dramatic bike journey home. At first, things go well and J.C. enjoys catching up with his sister. But pretty soon, the town's bigoted sheriff (Slim Pickens) and his deputy (Burr DeBenning) decide to show those hippies they aren't welcome in a traditional "family values" community of racists. They arrest a black member of the gang, David (Hannibal Penney) on a trumped-up drug charge and beat him to a pulp while he is in jail. When word gets to J.C. that a committee of good citizens intends to lynch David, he rallies his disciples like John Wayne did his ranch hands in "Chisum'" and they engage the locals in a battle royale.
By any measure, "J.C." is an unsatisfying film. The cinematography and editing are erratic and the script is choppy and episodic. But for all its flaws, you have to admire the fact that McGaha got the movie made despite having only two even more obscure films to his credit. He shot largely on location, eschewing studio sets for obvious budget reasons. It would be easy to mock his efforts, but I have great admiration for aspiring filmmakers from the pre-digital era in which shooting even a low-budget movie required financing clunky equipment and expensive film stock that left precious few opportunities for retakes. As an actor, McGaha is adequate at best but he does get a terrific performance from Slim Pickens in a refreshingly non-comedic role. Equally good are Hannibal Penney and Burr DeBenning, especially in a tense jailhouse discussion in which the tortured man and his torturer almost reach a level of humanity between them. McGaha's budgetary problems are all-too-apparent in the climax of the film when action scenes are cut abruptly and the lack of coverage makes it appear as though he barely had enough film stock to complete the scene.
The Kino Lorber transfer is as good as one could expect, given the surviving elements it was mastered from. The bonus extras consist of the trailer and an assortment of trailers for other KL releases.
"J.C" is not a film that merits a recommendation, but it is one I have to admire for simply never being as bad as I had expected. For that, Bill McGaha (who seems to have vanished from society) deserves praise. If he is still alive and well, I hope he enjoys seeing his film get the Blu-ray treatment. (An amusing aspect of the movie's packaging is the use of the original poster art that proclaimed "J.C. and his disciples were a gang of broads, bikes and blacks", which was obviously meant as an inclusive message in 1972.)
Melvin Van Peebles, the iconic African-American director of influential independent films, has died at age 89. Van Peebles, the father of director Mario Van Peebles, was at the forefront of the counterculture movement among filmmakers in the 1970s. He hit his stride with films such as "Watermelon Man" and"Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss", an X-rated racially tinged satire in which he also starred. Van Peebles, along with Gordon Parks, made vital inroads in advancing the Black point-of-view in films. He was also a playwright and social activist who dedicated his life to the cause of racial justice. Ironically, Criterion has just released a boxed set of his films as a tribute to his contributions to cinema.
For a film critic, mocking Elvis Presley movies is like reaching for the low-hanging fruit. There's plenty to disparage. Most of the films are predictable and follow a formula that finds the rock 'n roll idol who started off his career as a rebel being morphed into a clean-cut guy whose most threatening behavior is trying to convince a girl who has caught his eye to make out with him. It wasn't always this way with the cinematic Elvis. There were some rare occasions in which he was cast in compelling dramas and acquitted himself very well indeed (i.e "Flaming Star", "Wild in the Country"). However, it didn't take long for the studios and the dictatorial Colonel Tom Parker to realize that those films didn't gross anywhere near Elvis's feel-good, empty-headed musicals. One major factor was the inevitable accompanying soundtrack album which could be used to cross-promote the movie to great success. Thus, by 1963, attempts to build on Elvis's acting talents went by the wayside and he was cast in essentially the same role in each of his films, albeit with the caveat that his characters would have different background stories. He was generally a genial if somewhat flirtatious and mischievous young guy who was sometimes carrying some troublesome personal baggage from his past. He would meet cute with the film's leading lady (who sometimes was initially resistant to his charms) and the romance would brew in between spontaneous musical numbers that were so numerous, it ensured that a compelling screenplay had to be sacrificed on the alter of the soundtrack album. Yet, Elvis was such a charismatic screen presence that even the least of his films still provide some pleasures and what is arguably his best film, "Viva Las Vegas" rose above the mediocrities because he had genuine and sizzling on-screen chemistry with Ann-Margret. But that was the exception. It's safe to say that beginning with "Girls! Girls! Girls!" in 1962, Elvis's films seemed to be produced on a production line.
"It Happened at the World's Fair", released in 1963, is typical of the watered-down image of Elvis on the big screen. The film plays it safe throughout. Elvis is Mike Edwards, who along with his troublesome best friend Danny Burke (Gary Lockwood), owns an old-time crop dusting bi-plane. Business is grim, however, and when they can't pay their bills (thanks in part to Danny's obsessive gambling habits), their plane is repossessed and the two gravitate to Seattle to explore other opportunities. The city is hosting the 1962 World's Fair with the expected accompanying fanfare as thousands of people crowd into the attraction to get a view of what life in futuristic America will supposedly be like. Once in Seattle, Mike and Danny have a chance encounter with Walter Ling (Kam Tong), who is the caretaker of his adorable little niece Sue-Lin (Vicky Tiu). After Walter is unable to fulfill his promise of bringing Sue-Lin into the fair, Mike reluctantly agrees to be her chaperone for the day. Mike spies Diane Warren (Joan O'Brien), an attractive nurse who works in the first aid office at the fair. In an amusing scene, he pays a little kid (Kurt Russell in his big screen debut) to kick him in the shin so that he can justify having Diane treat him. The ruse works and Mike turns on the charm and finds Diane responsive- until a second encounter with Russell results in Mike's scam being revealed. There's also a cumbersome late sub-plot introduced in which Mike and Danny are hired to run a flight to Canada.Their benefactor pays to get their plane freed up but it soon becomes apparent he wants them to engage in illegal smuggling.
"It Happened at the World's Fair" is a middling but watchable Elvis vehicle. Much screen time is accorded to Vicky Tiu's charming Sue-Lin but does anyone really want to watch Elvis relegated to the role of babysitter for an entire film? Gary Lockwood breathes some life into the film with periodic appearances as the reckless gambler but the lovable rogues he associates with overact under the uninspired direction of Norman Taurog, who had already collaborated with Elvis on three films and would go on to direct five more. Taurog's workmanlike capabilities were generally of the autopilot variety and one can only assume he was greatly responsible for not capitalizing on Elvis's big screen potential to a greater degree. By contrast, George Sidney brought out the best in the King for "Viva Las Vegas" the following year. "World's Fair" also suffers from the fact that Joan O'Brien's character is somewhat less than fun-loving. She treats Mike more like a scolding mother than a potential lover and there is little chemistry between Elvis and O'Brien. Early in the film, Elvis has a romantic encounter with Yvonne Craig and in those couple of minutes there is more sexual chemistry than he demonstrates with O'Brien throughout the rest of the film, as evidenced by the fact that Elvis and Craig had a real-life fling. Elvis gamely sings an interminable number of songs and the scenario isn't helped by the fact that, while they are all pleasant enough, none of them are memorable. What does set the film apart from other Presley films is that the King is seen on location at the World's Fair, though the footage is somewhat limited because MGM found there were so many people crowding around him that private detectives had to be hired to help Elvis shoot his scenes and afford him protection. Indeed, most of the fair scenes were shot in the studio but the brief glimpses afforded here present an interesting time capsule including the introduction of Seattle's iconic Space Needle.
"It Happened at the World's Fair" isn't the worst Elvis movie and it has its moments but it serves primarily as a reminder of how disinterested Hollywood was in developing his skills as an actor. By the time Elvis put his foot down and broke out of the musicals for the 1969 Western "Charro!", it was too late. Despite his good performance in a dramatic role, the film was met with a yawn by critics and the public. If only Elvis had asserted himself a few years earlier...
The Warner Archive Blu-ray is up to the company's high standards. The only extra is a trailer and a menu that allows the viewer to skip ahead to specific musical numbers.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
TCM To Celebrate Legendary Musical Actress Jane Powell
Turner Classic Movies (TCM)
will celebrate the life and career of iconic Hollywood Golden Age
actress JanePowell with a programming tribute on Saturday,
October 16. Powell, who passed away on September 16 at the age of
92, was known for her roles in mid-century movie musicals. At the age
of 25 she starred in Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954),
named as one of the greatest American musicals of all time by the
American Film Institute. Powell was a great friend of the late TCM Host
Robert Osborne and was with Osborne in Times Square when Turner Classic
Movies was launched as a network in 1994.
The following is the complete schedule for TCM's on-air tribute to Jane
Powell:
TCM Remembers Jane Powell – Saturday, October 16
12:00 p.m. Luxury Liner (1948) – The daughter of a ship's
captain becomes a sea-going cupid. 2:00 p.m. Small Town Girl (1953) – A sheriff's daughter
falls for a playboy arrested for speeding. 4:00 p.m. Royal Wedding (1951) – A brother-and-sister
musical team find romance when they tour to London for Elizabeth II's
wedding. 6:00 p.m. Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954) – When
their older brother marries, six lumberjacks decide it's time to go
courting for themselves.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
Elvira’s back
and she’s fabulous! On October 5, 2021, Scream Factory proudly presents the
camp classic Elvira’s Haunted Hills from the iconic horror
host in a Collector’s Edition Blu-ray release. The Blu-ray features a
brand-new 4K scan of the original camera negative and comes loaded with
bonus features including a new introduction by Elvira, Mistress of the
Dark, all housed within limited-edition collectible slipcase packaging,
while supplies last.
Fans who order
their copies from shoutfactory.com will also receive an
exclusive poster featuring brand-new artwork, while supplies last.
With her
voluptuous figure, voluminous black hair and hilarious one-liners, the
essence of camp oozes from her pores. Elvira’s Haunted Hills culls
its outrageousness from the classic Vincent Price/Edgar Allan Poe/Roger
Corman films of the early 60s, along with a little Rocky Horror Picture
Show and Fearless Vampire Killers.
The tale begins
in 1851, when Elvira and her maid Zou Zou are en route to perform in the
Parisian Revue “Yes I Can Can,†but inadvertently end up at the sinister
Lord Vladimere Hellsubus’ medieval castle. Bearing an uncanny resemblance
to Vladimere’s long-dead wife, Elvira learns of the Hellsubus curse and
finds her life in danger. Will she escape the family curse and the evil
Vladimere? And can she keep her hands off of the stable hand long enough to
save the day?
Special Features:
NEW
Restoration from a 4K
Scan of the Original Camera Negative
NEW
Introduction by Elvira,
Mistress Of The Dark
Audio
Commentary with Actors Cassandra Peterson, Mary Scheer, Mary Jo Smith
And Scott Atkinson, and Director Sam Irvin
Each episode focuses
on a different aspect of the James Bond universe, from characters to locations
and music to action. Daniel Craig also discusses landing the iconic role, and
the release of his final outing as the world’s favourite secret agent.
Podcast listeners
will get an exclusive first listen to some of the No Time To Die score from
Hans Zimmer by Decca Records.
No Time To Die: The
Official James Bond Podcast is produced by Somethin’ Else in association with
Metro Goldwyn Mayer Studios, Universal Pictures International, United Artists
Releasing and EON Productions.
It's going to be Double-0-Heaven for James Bond films with announcements coming fast and furious in the lead-up to the release of "No Time to Die". Here is the latest announcement:
Leica Announces Bond Partnership
007
Edition camera and exhibition to celebrate new film
Leica Camera has
announced a new Leica Q2 ‘007 Edition’ to celebrate the release of No Time
To Die. Limited to 250 pieces only, the special edition Leica Q2 features
the iconic 007 logo on the top plate and the famous Bond gun barrel design on
the lens cap. Each limited-edition camera will be individually numbered and
comes in a customised and handcrafted case designed by the British luxury
suitcase brand Globe-Trotter.
The concept of a
Leica x 007 partnership began with producer Michael G. Wilson. Wilson is a
leading expert on 19th century photography and founded The Wilson Centre for
Photography, his passion for photography provided the natural spark for the
collaboration. In No Time To Die, Leica worked with the 007 production
team to display Leica cameras on the sets of Bond’s Jamaican home, and
fittingly the ‘Leica Q2’ in Q’s home in London. Off-screen, Michael G. Wilson
has curated an exclusive photography exhibition featuring behind-the-scenes
photographs shot on Leica cameras by Michael G. Wilson, Daniel Craig, and No
Time To Die photographers Nicola Dove and Greg Williams.
The Leica Q2 ‘007
Edition’ will launch on September 9, 2021 at the official opening of Leica
Gallery London’s exhibition: No Time To Die – Behind the Scenes.
The Leica Q2 ‘007
Edition’ will be available to purchase online and in-store.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release regarding the opening of the "Bond in Motion" automotive exhibition, which will be opening on September 25 and running through October 22, 2022 at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles:
Produced in
collaboration with EON Productions and The Ian Fleming(TM) Foundation, Bond in
Motion is the first official exhibition in the United States to feature
original vehicles from one of the world’s most iconic film franchises, James
Bond. This exhibit celebrates the 60th anniversary of the franchise since the
release of Dr. No (1962).
With the publication
of his first spy novel, Casino Royale (1953), author and former naval
intelligence officer Ian Fleming introduced the world to the enchanting
exploits of James Bond, a British officer in the Secret Intelligence Service,
also known as MI6. In all, Fleming would produce twelve novels and two short
stories, laying the foundation for what would become a global literary and
cinematic legacy.
Beginning in 1962,
with the movie adaptation of Fleming’s sixth title, Dr. No, the exciting
and dangerous world of James Bond was translated to screen, setting the tone
for Bond films to come. Much like the novels on which they are based, Bond
films combine the adventure of exotic locations and scheming villains with the
action of death-defying stunts, and heart-pounding chases in nearly every type
of vehicle imaginable. Often modified by quartermaster “Q,†these vehicles,
much like Bond himself, conceal their true nature until their weapons and
gadgetry become important plot devices.
The Bond in Motion
exhibit offers visitors a rare up-close experience of the most iconic vehicles
associated with the world’s most famous secret agent, 007.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
Celebrate
the 25th Anniversary of the Iconic Thriller,
Newly Remastered on 4K Ultra HD & Blu-rayâ„¢
Subversive
Fan-Favorite Arrives October 19, 2021
with an All-New Look at the Film’s Impact and Legacy
In celebration of its 25th
anniversary and just in time for Halloween, SCREAM will be
released for the first time on 4K Ultra HD and in a newly remastered Blu-ray on
October 19, 2021 from Paramount Home Entertainment.
25 years after its
theatrical debut, SCREAM remains a wildly entertaining and
terrifically terrifying cinematic experience. Directed by Wes Craven and
written by Kevin Williamson, the film is a brilliant deconstruction of the
horror genre that pays homage to the conventions of slasher films while
upending them with clever twists and witty dialogue.
The new SCREAM
4K Ultra HD, Limited-Edition 4K Ultra HD SteelBook, and Blu-ray include a
brand-new look back at the film and director Wes Craven, featuring archival
behind-the-scenes footage and new interviews with stars Neve Campbell,
Courteney Cox, and David Arquette, as well as screenwriter Kevin Williamson and
the directors and other cast members from the new installment in the franchise
scheduled to premiere in theaters in 2022 from Paramount Pictures and Spyglass
Media Group. The discs also include access to a Digital copy of the film
and the legacy bonus content detailed below:
·A Bloody Legacy: Scream
25 Years Later— NEW!
·Audio commentary by
director Wes Craven and writer Kevin Williamson
·Production featurette
·Behind the Scenes
On the Scream Set
Drew Barrymore
·Q&A with Cast and
Crew
What’s Your Favorite Scary Movie?
Why are People so Fascinated by Horror Films?
Synopsis
After a series of
mysterious deaths befalls their small town, an offbeat group of friends led by
Sidney Prescott (Neve Campbell) becomes the target of a masked killer. As the
body count rises, Sidney and her friends turn to the “rules†of horror films to
help navigate the real-life terror they’re living in. The film also stars
Courteney Cox, David Arquette, Skeet Ulrich, Matthew Lillard, Jamie Kennedy,
Rose McGowan, and Drew Barrymore.
Fathom Events
In celebration of the 25th anniversary, Fathom
Events and Paramount Pictures will bring SCREAM back to select
cinemas for a special two-day event on October 10 and 11. Additional
details will be announced separately.
CLICK HERE TO ORDER 4K HD & DIGITAL EDITION FROM AMAZON
CLICK HERE TO ORDER BLU-RAY AND DIGITAL EDITION FROM AMAZON
Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
Celebrate
the 55th Anniversary of the Star Trek Franchise with the
Debut of the First Four Films on 4K Ultra HD Blu-rayâ„¢
Newly
Remastered Films will also be Available Individually on Blu-rayâ„¢
New
Releases Arrive September 7, 2021
Just in
time to commemorate the 55th anniversary of the September 8, 1966
airing of the very first Star Trek episode, Paramount Home Entertainment
will debut the following new releases for every fan’s collection on September
7, 2021:
STAR
TREK: THE ORIGINAL 4 MOVIES 4K ULTRA HD/BLU-RAY COLLECTION
For the
first time ever, experience the original four Star Trek films in
stunning 4K Ultra HD. Newly remastered from original elements for optimal
picture quality, each film is presented with Dolby Vision® and HDR-10.*
This exceptional collection includes four Ultra HD discs, as well as four
remastered Blu-ray discs with hours of previously released bonus content.
Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (both the
theatrical and director’s cut), Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, and
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home are presented on both the 4K Ultra HD and
Blu-ray Discs, along with access to digital copies of the theatrical version of
each film. A detailed list of the disc contents follows:
Star Trek: The Motion Picture 4K Ultra HD
·Isolated score in Dolby 2.0—NEW!
·Commentary by Michael & Denise Okuda, Judith & Garfield
Reeves-Stevens and Daren Dochterman
Star Trek: The Motion Picture Blu-ray
·Isolated score in Dolby 2.0—NEW!
·Commentary by Michael & Denise Okuda, Judith & Garfield
Reeves-Stevens and Daren Dochterman
·Library Computer (HD)
·Production
oThe Longest Trek: Writing the Motion Picture (HD)
·The Star Trek Universe
oSpecial Star Trek Reunion (HD)
oStarfleet Academy SCISEC Brief 001: The Mystery Behind V’ger
·Deleted Scenes
·Storyboards
·Trailers (HD)
·TV Spots
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan 4K Ultra HD
·Commentary by Director Nicholas Meyer (Director's Cut and
Theatrical Version)
·Commentary by Director Nicholas Meyer and Manny Coto (Theatrical
Version)
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Blu-ray
·Commentary by Director Nicholas Meyer (Director's Cut and
Theatrical Version)
·Commentary by Director Nicholas Meyer and Manny Coto (Theatrical
Version)
·Text Commentary by Michael and Denise Okuda (Director’s Cut)
·Library Computer (HD)
·The Genesis Effect: Engineering The Wrath of Khan
·Production
oCaptain’s Log
oDesigning Khan
oOriginal Interviews with William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy, DeForest
Kelley, and Ricardo Montalbán
oWhere No Man Has Gone Before: The Visual Effects of Star Trek
II: The Wrath of Khan
oJames Horner: Composing Genesis (HD)
·The Star Trek Universe
oCollecting Star Trek’s Movie Relics (HD)
oA Novel Approach
oStarfleet Academy SCISEC Brief 002: Mystery Behind Ceti Alpha VI
(HD)
·Farewell
oA Tribute to Ricardo Montalbán (HD)
·Storyboards
·Theatrical Trailer (HD)
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock 4K Ultra HD
·Commentary by director Leonard Nimoy, writer/producer Harve
Bennett, director of photography Charles Correll and Robin
Curtis
·Commentary by Ronald D. Moore and Michael Taylor
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock Blu-ray
·Commentary by director Leonard Nimoy, writer/producer Harve
Bennett, director of photography Charles Correll and Robin
Curtis
·Commentary by Ronald D. Moore and Michael Taylor
·Library Computer (HD)
·Production
oCaptain’s Log
oTerraforming and the Prime Directive
oIndustry Light & Magic: The Visual Effects of Star Trek
oSpock: The Early Years (HD)
·The Star Trek Universe
oSpace Docks and Birds of Prey
oSpeaking Klingon
oKlingon and Vulcan Costumes
oStar Trek and the Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame (HD)
oStarfleet Academy SCISEC Brief 003: Mystery Behind the Vulcan
Katra Transfer
·Photo Gallery
oProduction
oThe Movie
·Storyboards
·Theatrical Trailer (HD)
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home 4K Ultra HD
·
Commentary by William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy
·
Commentary by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home Blu-ray
·
Commentary by William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy
·
Commentary by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman
·
Library Computer (HD)
·
Production
Future’s Past: A Look Back
On Location
Dailies Deconstruction
Below-the-Line: Sound Design
Pavel Chekov’s Screen Moments
(HD)
The Star Trek Universe
Time Travel: The Art of the
Possible
The Language of Whales
A Vulcan Primer
Kirk’s Women
The Three-Picture Saga (HD)
Star Trek for a Cause (HD)
Starfleet Academy SCISEC Brief
004: The Whale Probe (HD)
Visual Effects
From Outer Space to the Ocean
The Bird of Prey
Original Interviews
Leonard Nimoy
William Shatner
DeForest Kelley
Tributes
Roddenberry Scrapbook
Featured Artist: Mark Lenard
Production Gallery
Storyboards
Theatrical Trailer (HD)
STAR
TREK: THE ORIGINAL 4 MOVIES ON BLU-RAY
Each of
the original four Star Trek films will also be available individually on
Blu-ray with the bonus content detailed above. Newly remastered versions
of Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (both
the theatrical and director’s cut), Star Trek III: The Search for Spock,
and Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home are presented in high definition along
with digital copies of the theatrical version of each film.
FATHOM EVENTS
In addition, in celebration of the 55th
anniversary, Fathom Events and Paramount Pictures will bring Star Trek IV:
The Voyage Home back to select cinemas for a special two-day event on
August 19 and 22. Additional details will be announced at a later date.
STAR
TREK: THE MOTION PICTURE Synopsis
The U.S.S.
Enterprise boldly debuted on the big screen with the cast of the original Star
Trek series, including William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy, DeForest Kelley,
George Takei, Nichelle Nichols, Walter Koenig, and James Doohan. When an
unidentified alien intruder destroys three powerful Klingon cruisers, Captain
James T. Kirk returns to the helm of a newly transformed U.S.S. Enterprise
to take command. This is the original theatrical cut of the acclaimed adventure
and features Jerry Goldsmith’s rousing iconic overture.
STAR TREK
II: THE WRATH OF KHAN Synopsis
Including
both the original theatrical and director’s cuts, Star Trek II: The Wrath of
Khan is one of the most celebrated and essential chapters in Star Trek
lore. On routine training maneuvers, Admiral James T. Kirk seems resigned that
this may be the last space mission of his career. But an adversary from the
past has returned with a vengeance. Aided by his exiled band of genetic
supermen, Khan (Ricardo Montalbán)—brilliant renegade of 20th century Earth—has
raided Space Station Regula One, stolen the top-secret device called Project
Genesis, wrested control of another Federation starship, and now schemes to set
a most deadly trap for his old enemy Kirk… with the threat of a universal
Armageddon.
STAR TREK
III: THE SEARCH FOR SPOCK Synopsis
Admiral
Kirk's defeat of Khan and the creation of the Genesis planet are empty
victories. Spock is dead and McCoy is inexplicably being driven insane. Then a
surprise visit by Spock's father provides a startling revelation: McCoy is
harboring Spock's living essence. Kirk attempts to steal the U.S.S.
Enterprise and defy Starfleet's Genesis planet quarantine to search for his
friend, but the Klingons are planning a deadly rendezvous.
STAR TREK
IV: THE VOYAGE HOME Synopsis
When a
mysterious alien power threatens the atmosphere of Earth in the 23rd
century, Kirk and his crew must time travel back to 1986 San Francisco to save
mankind. Exploring this strange new world, they encounter punk rock, pizza and
exact-change buses that are as alien as anything in the far reaches of the
galaxy.
Ed Asner, the seven-time Emmy winner who specialized in playing gruff-but-likable characters, has died at age 91. Asner, a Missouri native, served in the military in the 1950s before pursuing acting as a career. He broke into the profession in the late 1950s and appeared in scores of major television programs, generally cast in dramatic roles. He made his big screen debut in an uncredited role in the 1962 Elvis Presley movie "Kid Galahad" starring Elvis Presley. He went on to play a detective in "The Slender Thread" (1966), a nemesis of John Wayne in Howard Hawks' "El Dorado" (1966) and Robert Vaughn's shady C.I.A. boss in "The Venetian Affair" (1966). Asner's distinctive style led him to work almost non-stop between the feature film and television mediums. In 1970, his career skyrocketed when he was cast as Lou Grant, the grumpy boss of Mary Tyler Moore in her iconic TV sitcom. The show proved that Asner was as adept at playing comedy as he was drama. He won multiple Emmy awards for playing Grant and when the series eventually ended, he would win Emmys for playing the same character in the dramatic off-shoot program "Lou Grant". He also won Emmys for two highly-rated 1970s TV minis-series, "Rich Man, Poor Man" and "Roots". Asner's career continued to thrive with a younger generation, as he acted in and provided voice-over performances in major hit films such as "Elf" and "Up". In his personal life, he served as president of the Screen Actors Guild and was a political activist for progressive causes.
When
film fans hear the name of Italian director Lucio Fulci, it almost inevitably
brings to mind his oft-quoted moniker as the “Godfather of Gore,†thanks to the
films made towards the end of his career that caused so much trouble with the
British film censors; Zombie Flesh Eaters
(1980), The Beyond (1981) New York Ripper (1983) being some of the
most notorious.To view him as such
however is to miss out on what was an extraordinarily prolific career which
also included musicals, comedies, westerns, historical dramas, fantasy films,
science fiction and thrillers. This new Blu-ray and digital release of The Psychic, out now in a 2K restoration
from Shameless Films, is an opportunity to reassess one of his less well known
films, which is only now being released in the UK for the first time.
The Psychic tells the
tale of a woman who has visions of murder and death. These visions cause her to
break through a wall in her rich new husband’s old farmhouse, where she
discovers the skeleton of a woman murdered four years earlier. Naturally her
husband is under suspicion, and with the help of a doctor friend with an
interest in parapsychology she tries to replay the memories of these visons in
her head over and over again, looking for clues that might prove her husband’s
innocence. As pieces of the puzzle fail to add up however, she begins to
realise that some of what she has seen may in fact be a premonition of murders
yet to come, possibly her own.
The
original Italian title was Sette note in
nero, or “Seven Black Notes.†The seven notes in question refer to the tune
that is played each hour on a watch worn by our heroine, gifted to her by the
husband’s sister. This sister has dozens of lovers who give her gifts, and the
watch apparently came from someone in the Vatican. This is just a sly hint
towards illicit goings on in the Catholic Church. In some of Fulci’s other
films, such as Don’t Torture a Duckling
(1972), the criticism would be far more overt.
With
its amateur detective attempting to solve a crime by constantly revisiting
distorted memories, The Psychic sits
squarely within the tradition of the giallo,
the sub-genre of Italian thrillers that often featured bizarre murders,
unreliable witnesses, amateur detectives and red herrings galore. Described as
an “elegantly constructed murder mystery†by historian Stephen Thrower (who
wrote the definitive book on Fulci’s career), this is an entertaining thriller
that leads the audience down dark paths and blind alleys before finally
delivering an exhilarating ending straight out of Edgar Allan Poe.
This
new Shameless Blu-ray edition includes both the original Italian and English
dubs, and a wealth of new interviews. Sadly, Fulci himself is no longer with
us, but his daughter Antonella Fulci appears in two separate interviews, one
focused on the film and the other on her father. Put together, she speaks in
these interviews for almost an hour, and it is fascinating to get insight into
both her personal relationship with her father as well as her own analysis of
his career. Also appearing on the disc is the writer Dardano Sacchetti, who
also speaks for around an hour, and with almost a hundred different credits, he
has had a rich and diverse career and is full of great stories. The final
interview is with the film’s composer Fabio Frizzi, who discusses how he got
started in composing for film as well as his relationship with Lucio Fulci.
Frizzi was a frequent collaborator with Lucio Fulci, and several years ago went
on tour performing music from these films around the world (something this
writer was lucky enough to see one Halloween). And if you are wondering why The Psychic score sounds familiar, that’s
because it is yet another Italian score pinched by Quentin Tarantino for Kill Bill!
The
Shameless Films Blu-ray, in a distinctive yellow case, comes with a collectible
O-ring featuring the iconic American poster art, and also includes a reversible
sleeve which uses the original Italian artwork which made the Edgar Allan Poe
connection even more explicit.
The Psychic deserves
to become better known as a fine example of the 1970s European thriller, and
this new restoration is the perfect way to see it.
(Note: this release is currently available in Region 2 UK format only.)
To celebrate the release of producer Sam Sherman’s memoir,When Dracula Met Frankenstein (Murania Press) Cinema Retro presents
this exclusive interview with the man himself. In our two-hour conversation,
the filmmaker demonstrated a virtual photographic memory when discussing his
remarkable 60 plus year career.Our
interview was a time capsule of the drive-in era where creative marketing,
distribution and production exemplified the true spirit of independent
filmmaking.
Sam Sherman grew up a horror and western film fan.The first horror film Sam ever saw was
Universal’s classic monster comedy, Abbott & Costello Meet Frankenstein
(1948) which captivated his imagination at a very young age.Following his dream, he attended City College
of New York to study filmmaking.Like
most CR readers, he was also an avid collector – in his case, horror stills,
which one imagines were almost given away in the 1950s.Those black and white photos, picked up in
the small memorabilia stores that used to dot Manhattan, led to a career – “In
1958, I wrote to Famous Monsters and to my surprise, got a call back from Jim
Warren and asked if they’d be interested in renting my stills,†Sherman
recalled.
“I produced ads for Captain Company (FM’s merchandising
division) and I also acquired product for them.â€(As one who spent a lot of hard-earned
teenage cash on Captain Co products - including a Dr. No movie poster
for all of $4.99 - that was a part of Sam’s long career I could instantly
relate to.)
While ghostwriting articles for FM and working on other
Warren publications like Spacemen, Screen Thrills Illustrated and Wildest
Westerns, Sherman frequently found his enthusiasm for horror looked down upon
by Help! magazine art director, Terry Gilliam. Years later, Gilliam took an
obvious jab (and inspiration) from Sherman’s climactic battle of the monsters
in Dracula vs Frankenstein (1971) with his own comedic dismemberment scene
in Monty Python & The Holy Grail (1975).“I made it a point never to see anything
he’s done,†Sam adds.
In the 1950s and 60s, New York was the center of the film
universe and Sherman found himself making the rounds of small distributors
trying to find films to license for his own fledgling company, Signature
Films.Sam later got in with an independent
film company called Hemisphere Pictures which specialized in movies shot in the
Philippines, including the Blood Island horror cult classics directed by
Eddie Romero.Sherman honed his
exploitation skills by creating the theatrical, television, radio and print ad
campaigns which established Hemisphere as The House of Horror with
unforgettable gimmicks and marketing promotions like “The Oath of Green Bloodâ€
for the first audience participation film, The Mad Doctor of Blood Island
(1969).
Sam’s book is full of photos from that era – from
snapshots of early visits to LA, to on-set stills and “ballyhoo†photos of
theater displays, lurid posters and marquees.One image that jumps out is of a young Sam standing behind the iconic Boris
Karloff on A.I.P.’s The Raven set. “Forry Ackerman (Famous Monsters’
longtime editor) took me to the last day of shooting and we spent the whole day
with Peter Lorre and Vincent Price, which was wonderful. I had a nice chat with
Karloff. He finished up for the day and (director) Roger Corman took him away
to do The Terror, which was non-union, somewhere else.â€Talk about maximizing your star!
In 1968, Sherman and several partners – including longtime
friend, filmmaker Al Adamson, formed Independent-International Pictures Corp.(a riff off the very successful American
International Pictures).“Al just wanted
to make movies, he left it to me to figure out how to market them and make
money,†Sam recalls.
Their first production for the new company was a raw biker
film, Satan’s Sadists starring Russ Tamblyn of West Side Story
fame and directed by Adamson. The film tapped into the national shockwaves
reverberating from biker gang violence as well as LA’s horrific Manson
murders.The female lead was a
statuesque California blonde, Regina Carrol, who became Adamson’s girlfriend,
later his wife and star of his films. Wanting to give her a little extra
exposure, Sherman labeled her “The Freak-Out Girlâ€.As the film contained nudity, the then-new
movie ratings board wanted to slap an X on Satan’s Sadists.Sam went to the mat to contest it, even
advising the theatre circuits to rate the film themselves based on regional
tastes vs the Motion Picture Board’s inconsistent classifications for
independent films.
Sam’s book is full of similar throw out the rulebook tales
– like licensing an odd Filipino caveman film named Tagani which was
shot in black & white. To modernize it, Adamson shot some new scenes with
veteran horror star John Carradine but the film still didn’t look right, so Sam
suggested using various tints (“Like they did in silent moviesâ€). He wrote MORE
new scenes (including computer sex!), added an eye-catching title - Horror
of the Blood Monsters and they now had a releasable film!
At Independent-International, Sam and Al shrugged off the
industry’s notoriously unforgiving deadlines: “We released an imported German
picture called Women for Sale which had been a big hit and I said ‘We
can’t find anything like it to follow up with, so let’s make a picture like
this’, it’ll be called Girls for Rent…â€Sam hired an industry friend to write it, months went by without a
script.“We’re getting closer to the key
summer playdates, and we were really in a jam†Sam recalled. “I got another
writer and we knocked the picture out fast, doing the campaign fast, ordered
prints and got it into release by the end of the summer. Sixty days, I couldn’t
believe we could do it but we did and it was a pretty good film!â€
Of course, there’s a chapter on Independent-International’s
biggest picture – Dracula vs Frankenstein, which actually started out as
Blood Freaks (aka Blood Seekers).“The script was not much of anything but I was working on it… we wanted
a name actor so Al went to agent Jerry Rosen who said ‘You can have Lon Chaney,
Jr. and J. Carrol Naish for a week for $6K.’â€They booked them sight unseen – and when they reported for work, both
were in ill health. “Naish had a bad eye and Chaney had throat cancer. (Dracula
vs Frankenstein would be his final horror film.) “Ya gotta meet the people,†Sam adds
knowingly.Diminutive Angelo Rossitto rounded
out the cast as the carnival barker Grazbo. The resulting film was so bad,
backers recommended it just be shelved.Sam lives by the motto “Waste not, want not†and since he was an editor
himself, he went to work watching the film repeatedly until he found a line of
dialogue he could use to expand the storyline to include the last surviving
Frankenstein… and the monster. “And once I thought that I said, ‘Let’s bring in
Dracula for good measure.’â€Scraping
together $50K for reshoots they hired a tall, dark-haired record store
employee, Rafael Engel (named “Zandor Vorkov†by Forry) to play the Count and
7’4†accountant, John Bloom, to play the monster.“I left it to Al to make the picture, but as
the president of Independent International, I made the final decisions,†Sam
adds. Sam also tapped Famous Monsters’ Forry Ackerman who not only acted in the
film, but also secured the electrical equipment and props of special effects
wizard Kenneth Strickfaden for the production. Strickfaden’s crackling
electrical contraptions were originally used in Universal’s Frankenstein
film 40 years earlier.Against the
odds, Dracula vs Frankenstein was a monster hit!Ahead of his time, Sam even released the film
on TV AND in theaters/drive-ins “day-and-date†at the same time.“Nobody caredâ€, Sam says, chuckling, “I did what
I wanted to do.â€
Naturally, Sam devotes a chapter to his creative partner
and “the brother I never hadâ€, Al Adamson, who was tragically murdered by a
contractor renovating his desert house in 1995.Incredibly Sam still had a connection with him because one night after Al
had been declared “missingâ€, Sam silently asked his friend to give him a sign
of where he was… the word “Cement†popped into his mind. He communicated that to police and sure
enough, when they investigated, Al’s body was discovered underneath a cement floor.The contractor was apprehended in Florida and
is now serving decades in prison but the pain of Sam’s loss is palpable.He still keeps Adamson’s name alive with
drive-in screenings and special DVD and Blu-ray releases of their work.
Behind the scenes on "Dracula Vs. Frankenstein": (L to R): John Bloom, Sam Sherman, Zandor Vorkov, Al Adamson.
Now 81, Sam feels the time is ripe for his story to be
told.His oversize book is full of
industry lore and life lessons.“I hope
readers get that if they want to be in the picture business, they can… and people
who aren’t filmmakers but want to know the history of Al and myself, the whole
story is there – how we did it, why we did it and what really happened.â€Summing up, Sam says, “We did what we had to
do.â€
In this clip from the 1964 classic "Goldfinger", Desmond Llewelyn as "Q" introduces Sean Connery's James Bond to the soon-to-be-iconic Aston Martin DB5. The vehicle would become a star in its own right and continues to appear in contemporary Bond films. Cinema Retro co-publisher Dave Worrall wrote the history of the vehicle in his book "The Most Famous Car in the World", a designation that still remains valid today.
America has been going through a very trying period in its history. In addition to Covid-19, which has killed 620,000 people to date and infected millions of others, the nation is in a state of constant anxiety from natural disasters and contentious and often wacky political conspiracy theories that have doomed friendships and torn apart families. The country sure needed something to smile about and it came from Major League Baseball, which delivered a big wet kiss in the form of the much-anticipated "Field of Dreams Game" that was held last night in the very location where the beloved 1989 film was shot in the small rural community of Dyersville, Iowa. Here the New York Yankees played the Chicago White Sox in the very first MLB game ever held in the state. But while the game itself was a very good one, it was the lead-in that was so memorable. Kevin Costner, star of "Field of Dreams", walked through the mystical corn field , which became an unexpected iconic symbol of American sports and pop culture. Then, Costner- looking fit and handsome- turned back to the cornfield and watched as the players from both teams slowly emerged, just like the long gone, legendary baseball greats from years past did in the movie. Costner shook the hands of players and delivered remarks about the 1989 film and the Iowa location in a moment so sentimental that the only thing that would have topped it would have been the sight of Burt Lancaster walking on to the field to join them. It's doubtful any viewer could maintain dry eyes during this marvelous occasion. Kudos to MLB for arranging this memorable event, which will go down as a great day in baseball history and showed America at its best. To paraphrase a classic line from the film, it wasn't Heaven...it was Iowa.
Many movies are a
reflection of their time: Dr. Strangelove was a biting 1960s anti-nuclear
war satire. Taxi Driver was a 1970s commentary on urban loneliness. Now
as America grapples with rising, politically inspired unrest, it’s more than a
bit sad that the movie for OUR time may well be The Forever Purge.
This half a billion-dollar
franchise started out in 2013 as a humble $3M action/thriller starring Ethan Hawke.Expectations were modest at best… Instead,
the film’s main theme – allowing society to “let off steam†with one night
where all crime is allowed - touched a nerve, grossing almost $90M and
installments (and profits) soon followed.
This latest sequel,
directed by Everardo Gout and written by series creator, James DeMonaco,
cannily picks up on today’s social and political vibes - a humble Mexican
couple, Juan and Adela, sneak into the U.S. in search of a better life, ready
to work hard to achieve that iconic American dream. Juan winds up toiling as a ranch hand for a
wealthy Texas family whose mercurial son (Josh Lucas) makes it clear he doesn’t
want Mexicans around.On Purge Night, as
the owners hunker down in luxury to ride the things out; the ranch hands and their
families take refuge in a barricaded warehouse.All emerge the next morning to discover the terrifying truth – the Purge
genie ain’t going back in the bottle.Paramilitary groups have decided to rid America of all “othersâ€, with NO
time limit.From coast to coast,
violence explodes. In a clever reverse, Mexico and Canada now offer U.S.
citizens asylum, so the wealthy ranch owners must rely on their Mexican workers
to guide them to safety.
Tenoch Huerta turns in a
solid performance as Juan, the Mexican immigrant gamely trying to fit in. Ana
de la Reguera (so good in Netflix’s Army of the Dead) really shines as
Adela, whose quiet demeanor masks a fearsome warrior.Veteran character actor Will Patton has a
brief, but impactful role as the Texas family patriarch, surprised at how his
country has changed. In one telling scene, a hulking skinhead being transported
to jail through the Purge Night mayhem, happily rattles off a multitude of gun
types based on the bullet sounds coming from the surrounding streets.
The film is a wild ride
through an amped up, paranoid, gun-filled American West and while entertaining
and well done (one expects no less from a movie that lists Jason Blum as a
producer) the resemblance to current events is just too stark to ignore.
The Forever Purge opens Friday, July 2nd, from
Universal Pictures.
Mark
Mawston lands
a rare exclusive interview with A Hard Day's Night director Richard
Lester, who recalls the making of the iconic film on its 50th
anniversary- with insights from former United Artists production
head David V. Picker, who brought the film to the screen.
Denis
Meilke looks
at the legacy of the Steve Reeves Hercules films and the
spin off Italian sword and sandal flicks in "Blood, Sweat and
Togas".
Nicholas
Anez compares
the John Wayne/Howard Hawks classics Rio
Bravo and El Dorado in the concluding part of
his essay.
Matthew
Field provides
the moving and informative final interview with legendary
cinematographer Oswald Morris, who shot such diverse
films as Fiddler on the Roof, Oliver!, Death Wish and The
Guns of Navarone.
Lee
Pfeiffer on the
legacy of the late, great Eli Wallach.
Brian
Davidson pays
tribute to the short, tragic career of 1960s glamour girl Francoise
Dorleac.
Tim
Greaves celebrates
the guilty pleasures of Warlords of Atlantis
Gareth
Owen's tribute
to legendary Gerry Anderson and his work at Pinewood
Studios
Brian
Davidson revisits
the kinky, British cult thriller Fright starring Susan
George and Honor Blackman
Howard
Hughes concludes
The Oakmont Story with a look at their last production, Hell
Boats starring James Franciscus.
John
M. Whalen explores
the strange tale of One-Eyed Jacks starring and directed
by Marlon Brando
Sergio
Leone's A Fistful of Dollars- the 50th anniversary of the Clint
Eastwood classic
Raymond
Benson's
10 best films of 1989
Plus
the latest film book, soundtrack and DVD reviews
Michael Curtiz’s Doctor
X is a more technically extravagant version of the original stage
production of playwrights Howard Warren Comstock and Allen C. Miller.The play was first tested at the Fox Theater
in Great Neck, Long Island, for a single night’s performance on January 10,
1931.It was immediately followed by a
brief run at Brandt’s Carlton Theatre in Jamaica, Queens, where newspaper adverts
suggested theatergoers “Bring Your Shock Absorber†along.The production then moved to Brandt’s Boulevard
Theatre in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York, for several performances, only to
be followed by a week-long preview and fine-tuning at Brandt’s Flatbush Theater
in Brooklyn beginning January 26.
The three-act “mystery melodrama†would finally make its Broadway
debut at the Hudson Theater, off W. 44th Street, on February 9,
1931.The stage play featured actor Howard
Lang in the role of the sinister Dr. Xavier, but the mystery wouldn’t enjoy a
terribly long run on the Great White Way.The Hudson would eventually shutter the doors on the production in
mid-April 1931.
It’s no coincidence that four Brandt-owned theatres were successively
engaged to showcase the early previews of Doctor
X.The play had been intentionally co-produced
for the stage by the theatre owners William and Harry Brandt.Billboard
would note in December of 1930 that the two brothers had chosen to enter the
field of theatrical production as a potential remedy to offset the “slack
business conditions on the subway circuit.â€
The early reviews of the Brandt’s showcase were mainly
positive, especially when considering the decidedly grim fare offered.The critic from Brooklyn’s Times-Union thought Doctor X a “swell show.†The paper reported that the gruesome
goings-on of Jackson Height’s preview had not only caused a woman in the
balcony to scream in fright but that other patrons nervously called “for the
lights to be turned on†midway through the program.Whether such outbursts of fright were genuine
or simply publicity ballyhoo stunts may never be known.But likely more of the latter than the
former.
Not everyone was impressed. Brooklyn’s Standard-Union newspaper took a
contrarian view of the stage show’s ability to curdle the blood of attendees.In the paper’s review of February 10, 1931,
their critic would grieve that Doctor X
was a mostly undistinguished effort, “Freighted with all the dismal baggage of
those lamentable pastimes known as mystery thrillers.â€â€œEven though the authors, no pikers, have
arranged almost an endless procession of synthetic horrors,†the review
mercilessly continued, “spectators are no longer hoodwinked by such drowsy
tidbits.No longer can an actor with an
anaemic makeup or panels that slide open terrify theatergoers into submission.â€
Nonetheless, and though the play opened to mixed reviews,
some of the New York dailies were impressed.There were enough good notices to allow the Brandt’s to run
advertisements suggesting Doctor X as
“New York’s Only Mystery Hit: Electrifies Press and Public Alike!†The critic of the New York Herald Tribune thought it a grand affair, trumpeting, “’Doctor X’ holds the best claim for some
time to the grand heritage of such creepy works as ‘The Bat,’ ‘The Cat and the
Canary’ and ‘The Spider.’â€These
references to past and successful mystery-melodramas of the stage were not only
interesting but prescient: all three of these theatrical properties were
subsequently licensed by Hollywood studios to be brought to neighborhood movie
screens. Such transitioning of
properties from Broadway to Hollywood was, as referenced by the above review,
not unusual.
Mary Roberts Rinehart and Avery Hopwood’s The Bat had made its Broadway debut at
the Morosco Theatre on August 22, 1921.That play would be belatedly adapted for the screen as a vehicle for
Vincent Price in 1959.John Willard’s The Cat and the Canary would debut on
the boards of the Majestic Theatre on June 14, 1937, and enjoy no fewer than three
film treatments: there was Paul Leni’s celebrated silent film version of 1927,
a popular Bob Hope mystery-comedy of 1939, and a late-arriving 1978 British
production featuring Honor Blackman, Michael Callan and Edward Fox.Fulton Oursler and Lowell Brentano’s The Spider would make two appearances on
Broadway with an initial staging at Chanin’s 46th Street Theater in
March of 1927 and, again, at the Century Theater in February of 1928.That play would be brought to the big screen
twice, first in 1931 as a straightforward murder mystery, then reconfigured in
1945 as a film noir-style mystery picture.
Interestingly, Lionel Atwill was working on a different
Broadway stage at the same time Doctor X
was concurrently running at the Hudson.Atwill was working one block north at Broadway’s Morosco Theatre, the
featured player in Lee Shubert’s production of The Silent Witness (opening date 3/23/31).The
Silent Witness too was quickly picked up by Fox and following that show’s
Broadway run, Atwill traveled out to Hollywood to star in the play’s film
version, co-directed by Marcel Varnel and R.L. Hough.Though there were reports that Lionel Atwill
was to return to the New York stage directly following that film’s wrap, in early
March 1932 newssheets reported that Warner Bros. had asked him to remain in
Hollywood for a spell.He had been
offered the title role in their recently optioned property Doctor X.
There’s a lot to like about this film.With the release of Doctor X, Warner Bros. was most likely hoping to siphon off some of
the public interest and box office that Universal was enjoying with such
macabre fare as Dracula and Frankenstein.Though the studio fell short of producing an
iconic film, they nevertheless produced a pretty decent B-picture that offered
a modicum of thrills and chills.One of
the true highlight’s of the film version of Doctor
X, is the art deco “mad scientist†laboratory sets of designer Anton
Grot.The sets were so elaborate and
grand that the New York Herald Tribune
would run a fifteen paragraph long - and impressively detailed - tribute on
Grot and his designs.That article, “Built-in Menace Hangs Over All in Anton
Grot’s House of Doomâ€), includes an unusual for the period in-depth
interview with the designer.The article
also notes that no fewer than “192 sketches and blueprints†of imaginative and
elaborate design had been drafted in preparation for shooting.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release from Turner Classic Movies:
Turner Classic Movies (TCM) will celebrate
the life and career of iconic actor, producer and director Norman Lloyd with a programming
tribute on Monday, June 14. Lloyd,
who passed away on May 11 at the age of 106, was known for playing the saboteur
himself in Hitchcock’s Saboteur
(1942) and was part of original company of Orson Welles’ Mercury Theater. His
eight-decade career saw him work in all media including Broadway, television,
film, and radio, with stints as director and producer. He attended the TCM
Classic Cruise in 2011 and 2013 and attended all but one TCM Classic Film
Festival in Hollywood.
The following is the complete schedule for TCM's on-air tribute to Norman
Lloyd:
TCM Remembers Norman Lloyd –
Monday, June 14
8:00 p.m. Saboteur (1942) – A young man accused of
sabotage goes on the lam to prove his innocence. 10:00 p.m. Live From the TCM Classic Film Festival: Norman
Lloyd (2016) –
Norman Lloyd discusses his career in front of a live audience. 11:00 p.m. Limelight (1952) – A broken-down comic
sacrifices everything to give a young dancer a shot at the big time. 1:30 a.m. He Ran All the Way (1951) – A crook on the run
hides out in an innocent girl's apartment. 3:00 a.m. The Southerner (1945) – A sharecropper fights
the elements to start his own farm. 5:00 a.m. Live From the TCM Classic Film Festival: Norman
Lloyd (2016) –
Norman Lloyd discusses his career in front of a live audience.
Dateline: 1966. Stars John Wayne and Robert Mitchum host their moms, who visited them on the set of Howard Hawks' "El Dorado". The mind boggles at the amount of booze ingested on the set of this film, but we're willing to bet that Hollywood tough guys Wayne and Mitchum behaved themselves out of fear their moms would ground them!
Rare photo of John Ford visiting the set and being greeted by fellow iconic director Howard Hawks and actress Michele Carey.
The Hustler (1961)
is a gritty, unsettling drama set in the seedy underbelly of the American
Dream. Produced, directed, and co-written by Robert Rossen, and starring Paul
Newman in one of his best performances, the film is a hard-edged gem in which
all the elements—writing, directing, acting, cinematography, set design,
editing, and music—are superb, and all the players are at the top of their
game.
On the Page — Origins
The Hustler began
as a short story, “The Best in the Country,†written by Walter Tevis and
published in Esquire in 1953. Tevis drew from his own experiences as a
pool hustler knocking around the dingy bars and pool halls of Lexington,
Kentucky. Later, he expanded the story into a novel—The Hustler—published
in 1959.
The book centers around Eddie
Felson, a small-time pool hustler with dreams of beating the best player in the
country, Minnesota Fats. He challenges Fats to a pool match and loses, then
dumps his longtime friend and manager, Charlie. In a desolate bus station he
meets Sarah, a crippled, alcoholic woman. Eddie and Sarah begin a relationship,
but it’s clear that she wants more from him than he wants to give. He also encounters
Bert, a gambler who recognizes Eddie’s talent, but calls him a “born loser.†Bert
offers to manage Eddie, teach him how to become a winner, and stake him to a
big-time pool hustle. Eddie turns down the deal because Bert’s percentage of
his winnings would be too high. Desperate for money, he goes to a bar in a rough
area of town to make some money hustling pool, but gets his thumbs broken by
some guys who don’t like being hustled. As Sarah nurses him back to heath,
their relationship deepens. After Eddie recovers, he accepts Bert’s offer and
they head out to the Kentucky Derby where he successfully hustles a rich
southern billiards player. He then beats Minnesota Fats in a re-match. At the
end of the book, Eddie’s fate is left in limbo: Will he continue his
relationship with Sarah? Or will his life be loveless like Bert’s, dedicated
only to winning at any cost?
Tevis’s novel was a popular success…and
Hollywood came calling. The property made its way around the movie industry; at
one point Frank Sinatra was attached, but that deal eventually dissolved. Then writer/director
Robert Rossen optioned the book.
Robert Rossen — Regret and
Redemption
Robert Rossen had a lot to
prove. His life, and especially his relationship to Hollywood, was complex and
troubled.
Rossen was raised on New
York’s Lower Eastside, the son of impoverished Russian-Jewish immigrants. As a
youth, he hustled pool and pinochle to get by. Eventually, he attended college
and became involved with radical-left theater during the Depression of the
1930s. Like thousand of other artists and progressives at that time, he also
joined the Communist Party.
Rossen broke into the movie
business as a writer. Under contract to Warner Brothers, his screenplays,
including Marked Woman and Dust Be My Destiny, were about tough
characters in a tough world. His depictions of gangsters, slums, and political
corruption were hard-hitting and street-wise, epitomizing the socially
conscious Warner Brothers’ style of the 1930s and 40s.
When the U.S. entered World
War II, Rossen helped mobilize Hollywood to assist in the war effort and fight
against the Nazis. After the war, he joined a picket line in front of Warner Brothers
Studio where laborers in the Conference of Studio Workers were striking. His
relationship with Warner’s was over. But his directing career, and the
gut-wrenching ethical dilemma that would shape the rest of his life and career,
was about to begin.
In 1947, the U.S.
Congressional House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), subpoenaed 19 Hollywood
writers, directors and producers, to testify about their political affiliations,
including their involvement in the Communist Party. Robert Rossen was among
them. The first ten to testify, including screenwriter Dalton Trumbo, stood on
their First Amendment right to freedom of association, and refused to answer
the Committee’s questions. All ten were sent to prison for Contempt of
Congress. They became known as The Hollywood 10. The eleventh person called to
testify was world-renowned poet and playwright Bertolt Brecht. Brecht sparred
with the Committee during a morning session, then boarded a plane for Europe
never to return to the United States again.
Hollywood luminaries,
including Humphrey Bogart, Judy Garland, and Lauren Bacall, rallied in support
of the Hollywood Ten. The HUAC hearings became a media circus, and the
Committee decided not to call the remaining eight to testify. Robert Rossen
went home.
The Hollywood 10, plus
several hundred others named as “subversives,†were blacklisted out of the
entertainment industry. Careers and lives were ruined. For the moment, Rossen
was spared. Right before the HUAC hearings, he had directed the noirish boxing
drama, Body and Soul. Now he went on to direct All the King’s Men
about corrupt Louisiana political boss, Huey Long. The movie won the Oscar for
Best Picture of 1949. By this time, Rossen had left the U.S. Communist Party,
unhappy with its connection to the repression and terror of Stalin’s Soviet
Union. But HUAC had not finished its work. In 1951, Rossen was again subpoenaed
to testify. He was questioned not only about his own political affiliations,
but was also asked to “name namesâ€â€”to snitch out other people. He refused to
name names and was blacklisted. His career came to a screeching halt.
Two years later, Rossen was once
again called to testify before HUAC. This time his desire to work trumped his
desire to do what he knew was right. He cooperated with the Committee, naming
57 people as Communists. Thanks to his cooperation with HUAC, Rossen revived
his career. But he spent the rest of his life justifying, defending, and being
eaten up inside by his decision to name names.
The Hustler is
one of only a handful of movies Rossen made following his HUAC testimony. In
it, he explores the themes closest to his heart—and his heartache: the
corrupting forces of capitalist society; human weakness; the emotional cost of selling
out.
While Rossen’s screenplay
for The Hustler remains essentially true to the novel’s plot and themes,
one major change darkens the mood, and drills down into its ultimate meaning:
In the movie, Sarah kills herself. Anguished by Bert’s cruelty towards her, her
self-destructive impulses win out. Right before her suicide, she writes in
lipstick on a bathroom wall: Twisted Perverted Crippled. Eddie is devastated by
her death. He continues on to defeat Minnesota Fats in their re-match, but it
has taken Sarah’s suicide for him to break free of Bert. To break free from the
win-at-any-cost mentality. He’s done selling out. He’s finally acquired
“character.â€
Rack ‘Em Up — Assembling the
Cast
As producer, director and
co-writer (with Sidney Carroll), Robert Rossen had control over all creative aspects
of The Hustler. He knew, however, that in order to obtain funding and
distribution for the movie, he would need a star.
At the time, Paul Newman was
coming up in the ranks of Hollywood actors. He had studied at the Actors’
Studio in New York and had the reputation as a kind of pretty-boy Brando. He
had acted on Broadway and television, and co-starred with Elizabeth Taylor in
the film version of Tennessee Williams’s Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. Then he
made Exodus. This big-budget production was not a great movie, and it
was widely recognized that Newman’s appeal was what made it a box-office
success. Paul Newman was now a top, bankable star.
Rossen believed that Newman
had just the right qualities to play cocky, good-looking, loser Fast Eddie
Felson. But the actor wasn’t available, already scheduled to star opposite Elizabeth
Taylor in Two for the Seesaw. Others were considered for the part,
including Bobby Darrin. Then Rossen got lucky. Taylor became sick and plans for
Two for the Seesaw fell apart. Rossen sent Newman his script for The
Hustler. “I read half of it,†the actor recalled, “and called my New York
agent at six o’clock in the morning and said, ‘Get me this film.’ And he did.â€
With Paul Newman on board,
Twentieth Century Fox agreed to put up the money and distribute. The movie was
a go.
Rossen’s casting of the
supporting roles is crucial to The Hustler’s quirky, dark vibe. The talent
and chemistry of the terrific cast is key to why it’s become a classic.
Piper Laurie was chosen to
play self-hating, alcoholic Sarah. She brings to the role a fragility and a yearning
to be loved that is painful to witness. She portrays Sarah as heartbreakingly vulnerable,
but also as someone with reserves of inner strength. When she limps, we see her
pride attempt to triumph over her self-loathing.
George C. Scott was cast as Bert,
the vicious gambler who vies with Sarah over Eddie’s soul. Like Newman, Scott
had cut his acting teeth on stage and television, transitioning to film in the
1950s. While he doesn’t possess Newman’s romantic-lead good looks, he radiates
power in all his roles. In The Hustler, Scott plays Bert as a man who
has sold his soul for money and wants Fast Eddie to follow down the same path. He’s
cruel and cunning; an astute judge of character and a master manipulator. As critic
Pauline Kael comments, “George C. Scott in The Hustler suggests the
personification of the power of money.â€
And finally there’s Jackie
Gleason. What inspired casting! Known primarily as a comedian, and especially
for his loudmouth bus driver Ralph Kramden on The Honeymooners, Gleason was
not an obvious choice. But he was the perfect choice.
Gleason’s Minnesota Fats is gracious
and regal. He’s an elegant dresser, ruling his shabby pool hall kingdom with a
fresh carnation in his lapel. He moves with the grace and fluid precision of a
dancer. He’s a man in control of his game. Unlike Fast Eddie, he knows when to
quit and cut his losses. Forty hours into their marathon pool match, with Eddie
slumped in a chair, drunk and exhausted, Gleason’s Fats genteelly freshens up
in the loo. There’s also a sadness in his eyes; he holds no illusions about the
life he’s chosen.
* Fun Fact: Minnesota Fats
was a wholly fictional character created by novelist Walter Tevis. After the
success of the film, an overweight New York pool hustler, Rudolf Walderone,
renamed himself Minnesota Fats. Walderone cashed in on his new identity with
book and TV deals, including a series of widely televised matches with
top-ranked pool professional, Willie Mosconi.
As important as the supporting
cast is, The Hustler is still Paul Newman’s movie. He has said in
interviews that he viewed Fast Eddie as a man trying to find himself, to
express his talents, to be a somebody instead of a nobody. Newman identified
strongly with Eddie’s struggle: “I spent the first thirty years of my life
looking for a way to explode. For me, apparently acting is that way.â€
Cinema Retro has received the following press release:
Celebrate the 40th Anniversary of Raiders of the
Lost Ark with All Four Indiana Jones Movie Adventures on 4K Ultra HD
for the First Time
HOLLYWOOD, Calif. (March 15, 2021) – Relive the unforgettable
exploits of world-renowned, globetrotting hero Indiana Jones in spectacular 4K
Ultra HD when the INDIANA JONES 4-MOVIE COLLECTION arrives in a
new 4K Ultra HD set June 8, 2021 from Lucasfilm Ltd. and Paramount Home
Entertainment.
The cinematic classic that started it all—Raiders of the Lost
Ark—celebrates its 40th anniversary this year, having first
introduced audiences to the man with the hat on June 12, 1981. Forty
years later, the legendary hero continues to captivate new generations of fans.
Now, for the first time ever, all four films are available
together in 4K Ultra HD with Dolby Vision® and HDR-10 for
ultra-vivid picture quality and state-of-the-art Dolby Atmos® audio*.
Each film has been meticulously remastered from 4K scans of the original
negatives with extensive visual effects work done to ensure the most pristine
and highest quality image. All picture work was approved by director
Steven Spielberg.
In addition, all four films were remixed at Skywalker Sound under
the supervision of legendary sound designer Ben Burtt to create the Dolby Atmos®
soundtracks. All original sound elements were used to achieve the fully
immersive Dolby Atmos® mixes while staying true to each film’s
original creative intent.
The INDIANA JONES 4-MOVIE COLLECTION includes a
collectible booklet with behind-the-scenes images from all four films.
Each film is presented on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray Disc with original theatrical
trailers and access to digital copies. The set also includes a Blu-rayâ„¢
with seven hours of previously released bonus content as detailed below:
·
On Set with Raiders of the Lost Ark
From
Jungle to Desert
From
Adventure to Legend
·
Making the Films
The
Making of Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981 documentary)
The
Making of Raiders of the Lost Ark
The
Making of Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
The
Making of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade The Making of Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (HD)
Behind the Scenes
The
Stunts of Indiana Jones
The
Sound of Indiana Jones
The
Music of Indiana Jones
The
Light and Magic of Indiana Jones
Raiders:
The Melting Face!
Indiana
Jones and the Creepy Crawlies (with optional pop-ups)
Travel
with Indiana Jones: Locations (with optional pop-ups)
Indy’s
Women: The American Film Institute Tribute
Indy’s
Friends and Enemies
Iconic
Props (Kingdom of the Crystal Skull) (HD)
The
Effects of Indy (Kingdom of theCrystal Skull) (HD)
Adventures
in Post Production (Kingdom of theCrystal Skull) (HD)
George Segal with Ben Gazzara and Robert Vaughn during the filming of "The Bridge at Remagen" in 1968.
BY LEE PFEIFFER
Actor George Segal has passed away at age 87. Segal became a rising young star in the 1960s and went on to enjoy success in both feature films and television. He made his big screen debut in "The Young Doctors" in 1961 and within a few years had appeared in "Ship of Fools" and his first starring role in "King Rat". The 1965 adaptation of James Clavell's novel found Segal as an American prisoner in a Japanese P.O.W. camp in WWII. He uses his guile and survival skills to not only stay alive but to thrive, much to disgust of British P.O.W.s who think his actions border on collaboration with the enemy. Segal's biggest break came the following year when he was cast in Mike Nichols' screen adaptation of Edward Albee's Broadway smash "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?". The film has only four main characters in it. Segal played the key role of Nick, a handsome young college professor who, along with his immature wife (Sandy Dennis), spend a fateful evening in the company of his colleague George (Richard Burton) and his vulgar wife Martha (Elizabeth Taylor). In the course of a seemingly endless evening, witty banter turns to heavy drinking, personal insults, illicit sex and the revelation of secrets about each person that leaves the two couples emotionally shattered. The film is regarded as a classic. Taylor won the Best Actress Oscar and Dennis won for Best Supporting Actress. Burton was nominated for Best Actor and Segal was nominated for Best Supporting Actor. Now a bankable leading man, Segal went on to star in an eclectic selection of films including the spy thriller "The Quiller Memorandum", "The St. Valentine's Day Massacre", "Bye, Bye Braverman", "No Way to Treat a Lady" and the cult comedy "Where's Poppa?". In 1969, Segal was filming the WWII movie "The Bridge at Remagen" in Czechoslovakia with Robert Vaughn and Ben Gazzara when the Soviet invasion occurred, leaving the stars and production company to fend for themselves to escape the country.
Segal's other prominent films include "The Owl and the Pussycat" (opposite Barbra Streisand), "Loving", "Blume in Love", "The Hot Rock", "A Touch of Class" , "Rollercoaster" , "Fun with Dick and Jane", "Look Who's Talking" and "The Cable Guy". In the 1997, he was cast in the hit sitcom "Just Shoot Me!". More recently, he he played the role of Albert "Pops" Solomon in the long-running TV series "The Goldbergs". Segal's final episode of the series is to broadcast in April.
For more about his life and career, click here. For tributes from his colleagues, click here.
On Disc two of the Warner Archive’s new and essential Blu-ray
release of The Curse of Frankenstein
- the first Hammer horror classic - Richard Klemensen, publisher of Little Shoppe of Horrors magazine, offers
a succinct examination of the nuts and bolts of the film’s production history.The
Klemensen segment is only one of several generous and informative featurettes
included on the set.In the course of The Resurrection Men: Hammer, Frankenstein
and the Rebirth of the Horror Film, the publisher explains that Hammer was
a small, struggling indie studio that had churned out B pictures and modest second
features since its 1934 inception.The
studio’s fortune – and existence - was threatened in the early 1950s when
television upended the British film industry.Ironically, it was during this same period that Hammer would lens one of
their most significant big screen splashes: a sci-fi property adapted from British
TV titled The Quatermass Xperiment.
That film would signal the studio’s first successful
entry in the theatrical sci-fi/horror genre: even though the picture was a far
cry from the Gothic horrors to which the studio would soon be most associated.The public’s interest in Gothic horror had
waned in the late 1940s, as enthusiasm for Universal’s famed cycle of Dracula
and Frankenstein and Mummy films had peaked and passed.The movie-going public with a penchant for the
mysterious had since turned their attentions to flying saucers and alien
visitors, of giant radioactive insects, of Ray Harryhausen’s celebrated animated
monster-mutations.
So it was an odd time for Hammer to invest money in
restages of such literary monsters as Shelley’s Frankenstein Monster and
Stoker’s Count Dracula.The initial
script for the first of Hammer’s Frankenstein cycle films would come to company
producers via two gentleman who would eventually become competitors:Milton Subotsky and Max J. Rosenberg, the two
principal founders of Amicus Productions.Hammer execs would ultimately reject that script and scenario, but the
idea of producing of a Frankenstein film was not dismissed.The studio’s interest in reviving the franchise
was ultimately left to screenwriter Jimmy Sangster.
Hammer’s decision to resurrect the monster was not met
with enthusiasm by Universal Pictures.As the creators of the original series of Frankenstein films (1931-1948),
the studio was very protective of their interests.They would do their best to make certain that
no Universal-conceived elements would be co-opted by this British up-start.But as Mary Shelley’s property had long been in
the rights-free Public Domain, Universal could not claim copyright to any
characters that appeared in the original novel of 1818.
In truth, Hammer had no intention to overlap with the celebrated
Universal film series.For starters,
there would be no iconic armies of torch and pitchfork toting angry villagers
chasing the monster.This wasn’t an
artistic choice or due to any executive decision to not shadow Universal’s
tropes too closely.The modest budget they
set aside for the production of The Curse
of Frankenstein simply wouldn’t allow for the employment of that many
extras. The use of Jack Pierce’s
iconic flat-top Frankenstein monster make-up, replete with neck bolts and
callow cheeks was also taboo.Hammer’s make-up
wizard Phil Leakey would conjure up an admittedly less iconic - but certainly
far more gruesome – set of make-up for Frankenstein’s creation, all boils and
melted flesh and cloudy eyes.
Gruesome and bloody would be the order of the day.As the first Frankenstein film to be shot in color,
the filmmakers were able to take advantage of relaxed contemporary standards of
what was deemed acceptable to show on screen.The resulting film was certainly far more graphic than previously seen,
dressed as it was with ample amounts of blood-letting and gory visuals.That’s not to say the censors were happy with
the film’s content when submitted for review.The film would receive an “X’ rating in Great Britain.This wasn’t only due to the graphic content
and violence as presented, but also due to Hammer’s introducing an element of lurid
sexuality and provocative peeks of Hazel Court’s ample cleavage.
Hammer would also wisely make Shelley’s Baron Victor
Frankenstein the series central character.Actually, it was the Baron’s lack
of character that would make him the series’ central villain.Peter Cushing’s Frankenstein remained as
obsessed as ever in his desire to create new life from dead tissue.This ambition was a hallmark of all his mad
scientist predecessors at Universal: Colin Clive, Lionel Atwill, Patrick
Knowles, Onslow Stevens and even Boris Karloff himself.But Cushing’s Frankenstein was more ambitious
in his creating of new monsters.The
actor’s Dr. Frankenstein was the
monster, producing a series of woeful, tortured creatures in the course of his
experimentations.
The
Curse of Frankenstein would bring together several members of the
production crew whose work would soon become synonymous with Hammer’s brand of
horror.Director Terence Fisher was a
dependable figure to helm the project.He had creating serviceable thrillers for the studio’s producers since 1951.Despite working with penny-pinching budgets, Production
Designer Bernard Robinson was able to create a sense of luxurious, visual ambiance
with his opulent set decorations.This
was no small feat as most of the films he would design for Hammer were shot
within the cramped confines of Bray House on the Thames.
Then there was Jack Asher, whose moody lighting was never
short of brilliant.His work became even
more nuanced and image-invoking when the success of Curse at the box office convinced the studio to loosen the purse
strings… a bit.This decision allowed
the studio to invest in bigger budgets and to unleash their creative energies
on other horror film properties once the sole domain of Universal.Between 1957 and 1974, Hammer would give us
no fewer than seven Frankenstein films, nine Dracula movies, four Mummy
pictures and even a one-shot Spaniard Werewolf epic.This in addition, of course, to an impressive
number of original monsters and adherents of Satan they would conjure on their
own.
I’m preaching to the choir here.If you are a fan of vintage horror movies,
you are already acquainted with this classic.Warner’s Blu ray edition of The
Curse of Frankenstein provides film fans with beautiful transfers of this
1957 horror classic with the choice of enjoying it in 1.85:1, 1.66:1, and
1.37:1 Open-Matte versions, all restored and remastered from 4K scans.The set also offers a generous amount of
supplemental materials providing dedicated fans with backstories on its
production.Asher’s contributions are
featured in the set’s featurette Torrents
of Light: The Art of Jack Asher, with cinematographer David J. Miller (A.S.C.)
bringing to the fore the elements that made Asher’s photography so distinctive
and compelling.Miller describes Asher
as a “perfectionist†and the preeminent “architectural lighting director,†and
makes a convincing case of such an honor.
Though the phrase “painting with light†has become an
overused stock-phrase to describe the art of cinematography, Miller suggests that
Asher’s work is particularly deserving of such accolade.He describes the atmospheric visual imagery
as captured by Asher as “an oil painting come to life.â€Miller also suggests, not unreasonably, that
Asher not only set the template for Hammer’s visual style, but that his work had
clearly influenced the styles of cinematographers in Italy and France, the
great Mario Bava being the most notable.He also suggests that Asher had freedom to creatively contribute to the
“Hammer style†as he had previously worked extensively with Fisher and
Production Designer Robinson.Such
familiarity and trust with the core creative team was an essential component to
the film’s visual flair.
Another figure whose work for Hammer is now considered
essential to the Hammer brand was that of composer James Bernard.The composer’s dramatic, string-soaked
arrangements would serve as a perfect complement to the often wild melodrama
unfolding on screen.Bernard’s
contribution to the Hammer legacy is examined in detail in yet another
featurette Diabolus in Musica: James
Bernard and the Sound of Hammer Horror, moderated by composer Christopher
Drake.
Most famously, The Curse
of Frankenstein would first pair two names that eventually would forever remain
associative with the Hammer Film legacy:actors Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee.Cushing was a well-known figure to television
audiences in Britain when he accepted the role of Victor Frankenstein in Curse.The actor’s feature film work prior to his work with Hammer was less
celebrated, though never short of brilliant. In 1956 Christopher Lee wasn’t yet
a film star of any magnitude, at least not a household name.He had been a difficult actor to cast due to
his height. He dwarfed the lead actors
he worked alongside, which no doubt rankled his better-known male co-stars and caused
frustrating framing issues to cinematographers.In his casting of the creature in Curse,
his height would finally work to his advantage.But ultimately he was cast not due to his towering presence alone.He also impressed with his abilities to
communicate effectively as a mime.
If you had been reading the Hollywood trade paper Variety in the early winter of 1942, you
would have expected that the screen rights to the popular Inner Sanctum radio series had gone to 20th Century
Fox.In early March of ’42, the paper reported
“20th Century Fox was assuring
itself of a mystery story backlog by closing a contract with the Inner Sanctum
publishing outfit.â€On 22 March, the
paper reported that Fox would shoot three Inner
Sanctum films a year.The studio’s
deal with the publishers of Inner Sanctum,
Simon and Schuster, was a cool $100,000.Variety reported that Ralph
Dietrich – a reliable producer with no directing credits - was set to helm the first
Fox feature “The Creaking Door.â€It all
sounded pretty exciting… except, of course, for the fact that none of this
would actually happen.It wasn’t until a
year later, March of 1943, that Variety
would make small mention that Universal Studios would be producing a series of Inner Sanctum films.What happened to 2oth Century Fox’s
involvement would be, much like the tales spun on the popular radio show, a
mystery.
If Lon Chaney Jr. wasn’t the star of the six Inner Sanctum films that Universal churned
out between 1943 and 1945, I doubt the series would have ever received the
white-glove Blu ray treatment they have received on Mill Creek’s Inner Sanctum Mysteries: The Complete Film
Collection.It’s mostly the devoted fans
of Golden Age Horror movies that have embraced this rickety series as part of
the studio’s canon.Few could deny that all
six of the films fall far short of classic
status, but there’s still a lot here for one to enjoy.That is, as long as you keep your expectations
relatively modest.If you’re a fan of
Universal’s second-tier monster movie franchises from this same time period,
you will undoubtedly find comfort in watching a score of familiar faces parade
across the screen: Lon Chaney, Evelyn Ankers, Ramsey Ames, Fay Helm, J. Carrol
Naish, Acquanetta, Martin Kosleck, Anne
Gwynne and Ralph Morgan, just to name a few.The names, if not the faces, of the folks working behind the camera will
also be familiar to fans of low-budget 1940s films, horror and otherwise:Reginald LeBorg, Ben Pivar, Edward Dein and
Wallace Fox.
For my part, I personally get a kick out of seeing the
ever-lovely - and often victimized - Evelyn Ankers slip easily into the role of
villainess in one episode.Ankers had been
famously terrorized by Chaney Jr.’s cursed Wolfman and his foot-dragging Mummy
Kharis.Here in Weird Woman (1944), the second Inner
Sanctum mystery, the actress shines as Ilona Carr, a manipulative, conniving
and jilted ex-lover of Chaney’s.On one
level, one can understand her jealously-fueled rage.Prior to setting off on a research expedition
to an island in the South Seas, Chaney’s Professor Reed and Ankers’ college
librarian Carr had been romantically engaged.Upon his return to the U.S. with sultry and exotic child-bride Paula (Anne
Gwynne) at his side, Chaney coldly dismisses Ankers feelings for him.Chaney probably had it coming when he
dismisses his and Ankers’ earlier romantic entanglement as a mere “pleasant
flirtation.â€
Though one could hardly describe Weird Woman as a lost cinematic gem – nor a surviving one - it
might very well be the most fun entry of Universal’s Inner Sanctum series.It’s
not a great film by any means, but it’s a mystery chock full with superstitious
nonsense.The film’s South Seas scenes
are memorable – if, perhaps, for all the wrong reasons – as the setting is
decorated with carved spooky totems, drum-thumping tribal dances, death chants,
enchanted medallions, witchcraft and voodoo practices.
Technically, describing this film as a mystery might be something of a stretch:
the audience is oddly allowed to follow each step of Carr’s bitter plan of
revenge as it unfolds.Much as in the
case with Calling Dr. Death (1943), the
first Inner Sanctum, the movie is not
so much a whodunit? but rather an
obvious exercise in “Who else could have
done it?†There’s no reason to involve
Sherlock Holmes to unravel the mysteries presented in this series. The clues are all but telegraphed.
So where did the series go wrong?There have been no shortage of criticisms in
scholarly journals and film books that hulking Lon Chaney was ill-suited to be
cast as such cerebral types as doctors and college professors.Upon the release of Calling Dr. Death, even the critic from Variety noted that the brooding actor, “from a marquee standpoint
isn’t ideally cast.â€There’s more than a
kernel of truth to the charge. But in Chaney’s defense I’d submit that - in
some manner of speaking - the actor was perfectly
cast.Like his anguished Lawrence Talbot,
Chaney is left completely unsettled by mysterious circumstances (mostly) not of
his own doing.In the case of the Inner Sanctum, Chaney’s troubles are not
brought on by an unforgiving cycle-of-the-moon calendar nor by an ancient
Egyptian curse.In all honesty, it’s mostly
the crazy women in his life that bring him to the brink of mental and emotional
collapse.
I’m sorry, ladies, but it’s true.The sultry women featured in the series are,
on four occasions at least, the root cause of Mr. Chaney’s angst.And, boy, does he suffer at their hands:In Calling
Dr. Death he’s a neurologist who suffers the ignominies of a selfish,
cold-hearted and unfaithful shrew of a wife.In Weird Woman, he’s a member
of Monroe College’s Department of Ethnology, an esteemed author of the ground-breaking
sociological work Superstition vs. Reason
and Fact.Following that expedition to
the South Seas, Chaney’s suffering balloons twofold: he now must contend with both
an unreasonable child-bride who clings to her native occult superstitions and,
secondly, from a jealous ex-paramour with plans to derail both his marriage and
his career.In Dead Man’s Eyes (1944), he’s a gifted portrait artist blinded by
the carelessness of his female modeling subject who inadvertently switches bottles
of eye wash and acid on the studio’s shelf.In the series sixth and final entry, Pillow
of Death (1945), Chaney plays the unfaithful married lawyer Wayne Fletcher…
who may or may not have murdered his spiritual medium of a wife.
We regret to report that actor John Richardson has passed
away this week, just two weeks before what would have been his 87th
birthday.
John found fame in the 1960s via
films such as Mario Bava's Black Sunday and Hammer Film's remakes
of She and One Million Years B.C., wherein he co-starred alongside
many of the most beautiful actresses of the era, such as Ursula Andress,
Barbara Steele and Raquel Welch who famously bemoaned, on first being
introduced to John, that her new leading man was more beautiful than she
was!
John's role in One Million Years B.C. (1966), Ray Harryhausen's prehistoric
animated cult classic, led to a long relationship with his co-star Martine
Beswick and a move to Hollywood, where he landed roles in big budget
Hollywood productions such as Vincente Minnelli's On A Clear Day You Can See
Forever with Barbra Streisand.
Not a fan of Hollywood, John began
working in his beloved Italy, starring in low-budget thrillers such as Torso
and Eyeball, which he was surprised to find had a larger following
than some of his more mainstream features. Some of these films he hadn't seen since
he made them and which I had the pleasure of finding and giving them to him to
watch. John famously used to ask for the car he drove in these films to be
included in his fee and he also informed me that he once bought a vehicle that took his fancy from Steve McQueen.
Cars may have been a passion but his
first real love- bar his partner Helen- was photography. We were introduced via
a mutual friend, and from this, our shared passion for film and photography led
to the interview that subsequently appeared in Cinema Retro (Vol. 15: issues 45
and 46). John discussed his life both in front of and behind the camera, his first career-spanning interview since retiring from the film world, as he
preferred to remain out of the limelight and to spend most of his days walking
and taking photographs.
John may have battled dinosaurs and vampires
on screen but the current real-life horror of Covid took from us one of the true
gentlemen of cinema whose love for life was obvious through the twinkle in his
famously blue eyes. The eternal flame that John entered in She is true
in a way; for as long as the amazing genre films in which he starred continue
to flicker on screen, John will always be with us.
John’s partner Helen thought it would
be fitting that this announcement came via Cinema Retro and myself, as I'd
become very close to John after our interview, catching up with each other most
weeks via the phone. In his usual down-to-earth way, he initially said "no
one would be interested in hearing my stories". They were- and John was
shocked to learn that they had been nominated in last year's Rondo Awards. His
experiences pertained to a golden age when stars really were just that. Now, another
real star is shining in the heavens.
John's time as a movie star led to
several iconic roles on screen but it was his work as a photographer that he
was most passionate about and through this he has left us with many more iconic
images that he took from behind a lens.
John M. Richardson January 19th 1934-
January 5th 2020.
It’s not very often that one gets the opportunity to
review a film one hundred year’s old.But such is the case with the Tod Browning crime-melodrama Outside the Law, a Universal-Jewel
photoplay first released in January of 1921.Now offered on Blu-ray for the first time from the folks at Kino-Lorber,
the film is presented here in as a “sensational-as-can-be-expected†transfer.The picture quality of the last two reels of
this eight-reeler suffers from considerable damage due to the deterioration of existing
elements, but considering the staggering number of Chaney’s films that are - sadly
- believed lost for all time, we’re lucky to have this one at all.If the elements suffer badly toward the end,
this should hardly be a concern to admirers of the Tod Browning and Lon Chaney
collaborations.We’re lucky to have the
film to enjoy at all.
This is not a lost film that recently resurfaced.If I don’t count the several bootleg VHS
versions of Outside the Law that have
sat on my collection shelf since the 1980s, this is my third dip on subsequent official releases of this title.The first was the 1995 VHS release by Kino
Video, one volume of their eight title (and handsomely packaged) Lon Chaney Sr.
silent series.Image Entertainment and
Blackhawk Films would offer the best of the DVD versions that were to later emerge,
but this new Blu-ray from Kino Lorber has made these earlier digital versions
as redundant as… well, as my early collection of Chaney VHS bootlegs.
Chaney was not yet one of Hollywood’s major players when Outside the Law was released.His iconic roles as Quasimodo in The Hunchback of Notre Dame and as Erik
in The Phantom of the Opera were
still a few years away.Though he is not
the bona fide star of this melodrama, in a film that lists only seven actors in
its credits, Chaney is twice billed.He’s
fourth billed as Ah Wing, the devoted servant of Chang Low, a servant and “ardent
disciple of the ancient creed.†(Chaney is one of two Caucasian actors
portraying Asian characters in the film: the other is Virginian actor E.A.
Warren as Low). Chaney is additionally billed in the fifth credit as the
villainous “Black†Mike Sylva, a particularly villainous thug. Sylva is described
on an introductory inter-title as “A rat, a vulture, and a snake.†I’m guessing
the card was added should anyone confuse his sly, conniving smile as suggestive
of anything otherwise.
This film was the first that Chaney would, through the
magic of his famed make-up kit, transform himself into a character of Asian
features.He would do so again in any
number of subsequent films such as Bits
of Life (1921), Shadows (1922)
and Mr. Wu (1927).Chaney does a convincing job it, though one
has to accept that in 2020 such ethnic appropriation would be frowned upon. Some
of the old inter-titles might also make some contemporary viewers groan, such
as the one that describes the city of San Francisco - circa 1920 – in the
“Crest of a Yellow Torrent.â€
Despite his working dual roles throughout Outside the Law, Chaney is really not
the principal star of this vehicle.That
honor would go to the beautiful actress Priscilla Dean.Dean plays “Molly Madden,†a tough, no-nonsense
dame and the daughter of underworld mastermind “Silent†Madden (Ralph
Lewis).Molly’s father, who operates a
gambling parlor in San Francisco, is trying to go straight, having accepted to
receive the moral tutelage and philosophical wisdom dispensed by the benevolent
Low Chang.Madden’s rehabilitation is thwarted
by the evil machinations of Chaney’s Sylva.The thug deviously frames the underworld kingpin on a phony murder
rap.There’s a lot of double-crossing in
play throughout Outside the Law.Hoping to see her father exonerated, Molly
puts her trust in a former compatriot and c-conspirator of Sylva’s, “Dapperâ€
Bill Ballard (Wheeler Oakman).But Ballard’s
a softie: he immediately takes a shine to Molly and regrets his role in Sylva’s
heartless set-up of the father.
Dean was a formidable motion-picture star of her time,
often playing rough girls with hearts of gold.This is the second film she would make with Chaney who, again, was cast
as the villain in Browning’s The Wicked
Darling (1919).“I shall go down in
the annals of the Dean’s as the family crook,†Dean would laughingly tell Picturegoer magazine in January of
1922.She went on to offer, “The Los
Angeles Detective Bureau took a print of my fingers when we were filming.â€Dean’s dubious remembrance ties in with a similar
tidbit shared by Chaney biographer Michael F. Blake.The author recounts a similarly doubtful news
item that Chaney had been arrested by a San Francisco policeman during the
filming of Outside the Law.The officer was reportedly convinced that the
actor - still mostly unknown and uncelebrated - was somehow mixed up in some
real-life mischief.That story was also
likely untrue, especially when coupled with Dean’s fanciful “fingerprinting†anecdote.Such myth-spinning makes one suspect that these
tales were merely examples of early Hollywood ballyhoo, both items intended to bolster
a sense of credible realism to what’s an otherwise pretty stagey criminal drama.
Browning’s film (the scenario is penned by Lucien Hubbard
from a Browning original story) admittedly doesn’t make great use of San
Francisco’s gritty exteriors.This is
disappointing as such visuals would surely have enhanced the gritty atmosphere
of the film.Most of the film’s segments
are shot in such interior locations as gambling parlors and the claustrophobic
apartments of Nob Hill.That said, Browning’s
film is still somewhat successful in conveying some of the seedier elements
surrounding the San Francisco underworld.There are several suspenseful, well-edited sequences, and most of the contemporary
reviews suggested the film’s realistic plot line was its primary asset.In fact, the film was a bit too real for one Billboard critic who would lament upon its release, “Crime, CRIME, CRIME!Here is a picture that simply reeks with
lawlessness and is a poor example to set for the young and impressionistic…
Delicate women and children should not be permitted to see it.â€
Putting aside the film’s effect on delicate women and
children, Outside the Law actually works
as a morality play of sorts: there’s a moment of Christian imagery that allows
for the possibility of salvation for anyone who chooses to walk the righteous
path, even if belatedly. One introductory inter-title even offers a pretty
liberal view on crime and punishment circa 1920.The card suggests that corrupt lawmakers are as
much part of the problem as the criminals themselves:“If a
country had none but good rulers for a hundred years, crime might be stamped
out and the death penalty abolished.†Amen to that, Mr. Browning.
This Kino Lorber Studio Classics Blu-ray of Outside the Law is presented here in a
1.33:1 aspect ratio and in 1920x1080p with English intertitles.The set also includes several bonus features
including an audio commentary by American Film Institute archivist and historian
Anthony Slide, a fresh musical score by Anton Sanko, footage comparisons, and
even Browning’s alternate ending to the film which has also somehow survived
the rages of nitrate and time. This set
is an essential package for aficionados of Browning, Chaney, Dean and American
silent films.
British actress Barbara Shelley has passed away from Covid-19 related ailments. She was 88 years-old. Shelley became popular with horror movie fans in the 1960s when she became one of the resident leading ladies at the legendary Hammer Films where she made several movies with another studio legend, Christopher Lee. Among Shelley's Hammer films were "The Camp on Blood Island" (a rare non-horror entry), "The Gorgon", "Dracula: Prince of Darkness", "Rasputin: The Mad Monk" and "Quatermass and the Pit". Shelley played the lead female role in the 1960 MGM cult classic "Village of the Damned" opposite George Sanders. She also played a recurring character in the 1984 "Doctor Who" television series. She appeared in other iconic British television shows including "Blake's 7", "The Avengers", "EastEnders", "Danger Man", "The Saint" "Man in a Suitcase" and "The Two Ronnies" as well as international favorites including "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." and "Route 66". For more, click here.
"Bruce", the beloved yet much feared shark from Steven Spielberg's 1975 blockbuster "Jaws", has been acquired by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The 25-foot fiberglass terror will be prominently displayed at the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures in Los Angeles when it opens in April, 2021, where he will hang suspended 30 feet above ground. In the pre-CGI era, Bruce caused numerous heartaches for the cast and crew and inspired the documentary "The Shark is Not Working" due to its countless malfunctions during filming. For more click here.
In
Paramount Pictures’ 1939 comedy-thriller “The Cat and the Canary,†six
distantly related people converge on a creaky old mansion in the swamps.You know the kind.Secret panels in the walls, hidden
passageways, dour oil portraits that watch you with real eyes, flickering
lights.The six have gathered to hear
attorney Crosby (George Zucco) read the will of eccentric Cyrus Norman, who
died ten years before.There isn’t much
family warmth in the group, since each person has fingers crossed that he or
she will be the sole beneficiary of Uncle Cyrus’ rumored fortune.The spooky housekeeper Miss Lu (Gale
Sondergaard) ratchets up the tension by claiming that the place is
haunted.Meanwhile, a guard from a
nearby mental institution shows up to report that a deranged murderer, “The
Cat,†has escaped from his cell and lurks in the vicinity: “He’d just as soon
rip you open as not.â€Night is coming
on, and there’s no transportation off the bayou until the next morning.
What
could possibly go wrong?
Originally
a popular 1922 Broadway play, “The Cat and the Canary†had already served as
the basis for two films, “The Cat and the Canary†(1927) and “The Cat Creepsâ€
(1930), before Paramount crafted its remake as a vehicle for two of its rising
stars, Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard. It
marked Hope’s seventh film for the studio and it was a critical and commercial
hit. Moreover, it served as the template for many of the comic actor’s roles to
follow.Wally Campbell, Hope’s
character, captures the affections of vivacious Joyce Norman (Goddard) even
though he’s openly nervous about the creepy goings-on around them, admitting,
“Even my goose pimples have goose pimples.â€A radio comic and former vaudeville headliner (already, Hollywood was
tailoring its scripts to Hope’s real-life resume), Wally channels his
trepidation into a running stream of one-liners.Thanks to Hope’s razor-sharp delivery,
they’re still funny even if the frame of reference will escape younger
viewers.On the way by canoe to the
Norman mansion through the ‘gator-infested marsh, Wally cracks a joke that
fails to amuse his poker-faced Indian guide (Chief Thundercloud).“What’s the matter, don’t you get it?†Wally
asks.“Um,†the guide responds.“Heard it last year.Jack Benny program.â€
The
Benny allusion leads you to expect that Wally will riff on the “Crosby†name
when he arrives at the mansion and meets Zucco’s character.The quip almost writes itself: “Hey, when
they said Crosby was here, I thought they meant Bing.â€But no, the name is coincidental.No Bing jokes in Wally’s repertoire.The comedian and the crooner had not yet
teamed up on their iconic “Road†movies.Hope shares several droll scenes with veteran actress Nydia Westman, who
serves alternately as the star’s comic foil and junior partner, much like
Martha Raye and Phyllis Diller in other Bob Hope features and skits over the
years.Like Hope, Westman had a long
career in films and TV. For those of us
who knew her as a familiar, fluttery presence on 1960s sit-coms, it’s somehow
comforting that she’s equally recognizable now to our grandkids.Decades later, they’re watching endless
reruns of the same shows on cable channels and streaming platforms.
The
debut of “The Cat and the Canary†on Blu-ray from Kino Lorber Studio Classics
presents the movie in the standard 1.37:1 screen aspect and richly defined
black-and-white.The sharp image is especially
welcome as endangered Joyce walks through the secret passageways of the Norman
mansion with the Cat ready to pounce from the shadows.The old TV prints were usually murky,
blunting the intended suspense of those scenes.Special features on the disc include the theatrical trailer and
instructive audio commentary by Lee Gambin.
On 14 April 1940, W. Ray Johnston, the President of
Monogram Pictures Corporation, was resting at the Baker Hotel in Dallas, Texas.On the following day he was to meet with MPC’s
company shareholders in the hotel’s ballroom.The New York Herald Tribune would
report that Monogram, later lovingly christened the most famous of Hollywood’s “Poverty
Row†studios, was to announce their ambitious 1940-1941 program of fifty films:
twenty-six features and twenty-four westerns.One of the films announced for imminent production was The Ape, an adaptation of the Adam Hull
Shirk 1927 stage play.
Johnston announced that big screen’s preeminent
boogeyman, Boris Karloff, was to star in their horror new vehicle.Karloff would be cast as an obsessed scientist
driven to madness and murder in pursuit of an otherwise noble goal.For Karloff’s fans, there was something familiar
with this scenario.The actor was, once again,
cast as a generally well-meaning, good-hearted soul whose medical ethics would
be expeditiously abandoned in the course of research.If you’ve already screened The Man They Could Not Hang (Columbia,
1939), Black Friday (Universal,
1940), The Man with Nine Lives
(Columbia, 1940), or Before I Hang
(Columbia, 1940)… well, then you’ll know what to expect here.Except this time we also get an escaped and
possibly murderous circus ape for diversion.
1940 had been a busy year for Boris Karloff, the actor having
already appeared in several far more polished productions for the bigger
studios: Universal, Warner Bros., Columbia and RKO.The Ape
would the last of the films Karloff would make for the more austere Monogram in
the 1930s and 1940s: his previous entries were all in the studio’s “Mr. Wongâ€
series of atmospheric detective mysteries.The Ape, which the Hollywood Reporter would report was
scheduled to commence shooting on 15 July 1940 was to be something of a summer
vacation for Karloff.The film’s production
was planned to be wrapped in a mere week’s time.
That start date was apparently delayed.As the date of shooting neared, it was
obvious that production would have to be pushed back.On 10 July 1940 the Reporter scribed that “Kurt†Siodmak (who would soon pen
Universal’s iconic The Wolfman) had been
signed “yesterday.â€If true, then that “yesterdayâ€
was a mere six days prior to the original announced first-day-of-shooting allotted
to Siodmak to actually write the
script.The newssheet also promised that
the latest thriller from Monogram would “carry a top budget,†that being a “top
budget†if measured by Monogram’s parsimonious standard.Shortly following the Siodmak announcement,
the Hollywood papers would report that actress Maris Wrixon had been “borrowed
from Warners†to appear as the film’s wheelchair-bound heroine, actor Gene
O’Donnell also signed to play her romantic paramour.Sadly, The
Ape mostly wastes Wrixon’s talent - and her arresting physical attributes -
as she’s mostly confined to a wheelchair throughout the film, a blanket draped
over her no doubt elegant legs.
Though Siodmak had already shown talent for writing the
scripts on such screen-thrillers for Universal’s Invisible Man series, Monogram
wasn’t terribly enthused with the draft turned in.It’s likely the producer’s balked at some of
the “too-expensive-to-reproduce-on-the-cheap†foreign location settings that
Siodmak’s draft would call for.So a second
writer was quickly brought onto the project to tighten things up. A New York Daily
News gossip columnist wrote on 22 July that he had recently enjoyed a
luncheon with the writer Richard Carroll who “has just finished a Boris Karloff script.Something about an ape.â€In the film’s credits, Siodmak was credited
for his adaptation of Shirk’s play, and perhaps more generously as co-writer of
the screenplay.Siodmak would later rue
that little of his original story was brought to the screen.
Box Office would further report
on 29 July that William Nigh was hired onto the project as the film’s director.Tom Weaver, who would write the definitive
study on these low-budget horror films, Poverty Row Horrors!:
Monogram, PRC and Republic Horror Films of the Forties (McFarland, 1993) suggests filming did not actually
start until early August… which was really pushing things: theater programmers planning
on booking The Ape were given a hard release
date of 13 September 1940.Weaver, who
along with Richard Harland Smith, provides a commentary to Kino Lorber’s Blu
ray of The Ape, is one of the
principal reasons to purchase the disc.This musty old film, more sci-fi than horror really, has been kicking
around the public domain almost since the beginning of home video, but has
never looked better than it does here.
If you’re a fan of Karloff or of these old Monogram
horror films of the 1940s, this Kino Lorber Blu-rayis certainly the edition to get.Aside from a few emulsion scratches here and
there, this film has never appeared looking as fine, having been sourced from a
2K master held by the Library of Congress.The print used in the transfer is from the British release, distributed in
1940 by England’s Monarch Film Corporation.It’s presented here complete with the British Board of Censors title
card on the film’s front end.
As much as I love Boris Karloff, this is, in all honesty,
one of his less memorable films.Upon its
release in 1940 the Los Angeles Times
was kind to Karloff’s performance if not thrilled with the film in
general.Of Karloff, the review conceded,
“No matter how farfetched the story, he always makes it believable.â€The Hollywood
Reporter thought Shirk’s original stage play was far more thrilling as a
horror vehicle: “In wise realization that horror, as such, no longer holds its
former popularity on the screen, most of the obvious chills have been removed
from the screen version.â€Variety thought the resulting film totally
dire, with the “Ultimate weight of the flick as a suspenser is nil and most of
the footage is extremely boring.â€
The sixty-two minute film didn’t make much of public splash
upon release, curiously playing first on co-bills alongside non-genre efforts
as Gene Autry westerns.Occasionally, The Ape was, on its second and third
turns, more fittingly paired with another Monogram effort The Revenge of the Zombies (1943, featuring John Carradine) on programmed
midnight “Spook Frolics.â€Such midnight
screenings were probably the best setting in which to enjoy The Ape.While I personally love these sort of horror-cheapies of the 1940s, they
are, admittedly, not everyone’s cup of tea.Most fans of vintage-classic horror much prefer Bela Lugosi’s poverty-row
efforts for Monogram as – by intention or not – they all seem to have a deliriously
looney vibe about them that rackets up the entertainment value.The mad scientist in The Ape might be crazed, but compared to Lugosi’s madder-than-Hell
and far more sinister Dr. Paul Carruthers in The Devil Bat (1940), Karloff’s Dr. Adrian comes off as bland and dangerous
as… well, as television’s Dr. Marcus Welby M.D.
This Kino Lorber Studio Classics Blu-ray of The Ape is presented here in a 1.37:1
aspect ratio and in 1920x1080p with a monaural DTS sound and removable English sub-titles.The set also includes several bonus features
including two separate audio commentaries: the first by author Tom Weaver, the
second by film historian Richard Harland Smith.The set also features a Poster and Image Gallery, and the theatrical trailers
for Black Sabbath, The Crimson Cult (both
featuring Karloff) and The Undying
Monster.
Cinema Retro has received the following press release from Focus Features:
Since its founding in 2002, FocusFeatures has been synonymous with innovative
and critically acclaimed film-making. The iconic studio presents their renowned
films that illuminate some of Hollywood’s greatest writers, directors, and
actors in the FocusFeatures:10-Movie Spotlight Collection!
Totaling an impressive 7 Academy Awards® and 11 Golden Globes® wins, the film
set includes Lost in
Translation, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Pride & Prejudice,
Brokeback Mountain, Atonement, Burn After Reading, Moonrise Kingdom, The Theory
of Everything, On the Basis of Sex and Harriet. With films
from acclaimed directors such as The Coen Brothers, Sophia Coppola, Ang Lee and
Wes Anderson, this collection is loaded with bonus features
including filmmaker feature commentaries, cast interviews, deleted scenes and
more!
(Continue to next page for list of bonus features.)
In 1965, maverick British producer and writer
Harry Alan Towers (The Bloody Judge) scored a hit with The Face of Fu Manchu, a
thrilling revival of Sax Rohmer’s super-villain imperiously portrayed by
Christopher Lee. Powerhouse/Indicator have lovingly brought together all five
films in the series and in the process produced a rather spectacular
collection.
Christopher Lee was of course no stranger to
playing maniacal, Asian characters. He had already played Chung King, leader of
the Red Dragon Tong's in Hammer’s movie The Terror of the Tongs (1961) directed
by Anthony Bushell. Tall, dark and menacing in his stature, Lee was perfect
casting for novelist Sax Rohmer’s notorious Chinese criminal mastermind.
Produced by Harry Alan Towers and Oliver A. Unger, The Face of Fu Manchu was a
British / West German co-production. Behind the camera was Australian-born
British film director Don Sharp, a man who had made some fine film’s for Hammer
including The Kiss of the Vampire (1961) and The Devil-Ship Pirates (1964) also
starring Christopher Lee.
The film sets out in rather unusual style
with the apparent beheading of Fu Manchu. Where do we go from here one might
ask? Back in London, his nemesis Nayland Smith (superbly played by Nigel Green),
becomes increasingly concerned that Dr. Fu Manchu is not only still alive – but
also back and operating in London. The kidnapping of Professor Muller (German
actor Walter Rilla) unravels a plot involving a potentially lethal solution created
from the seeds of a rare Tibetan flower: the Blackhill poppy. Fu Manchu learns
that the poppy seed's poison can be used as a weapon and that just a pint of
this solution is powerful enough to kill every person and animal in London. And
so begins the classic encounter between good and evil.
It is naturally a perfect example of pulp
fiction in its purist form. Producer Towers (as writer Peter Welbeck) seems to
relish in his comic book approach, and in fairness, it all works incredibly
well and to great effect. One has to remember that these films were made as
family-orientated adventures, although some minor cuts were made in order to
retain its ‘U’ certificate which obviously made good business sense. Unlike the
‘X’ certified Terror of the Tongs which contained much darker, adult themes, Fu
Manchu, in its context is more like a Bulldog Drummond mystery or perhaps a
Charlie Chan adventure from the forties or fifties. It succeeds in creating a
perfect balance of dramatic excitement and a sense of innocent, harmless fun –
all of which is indicative of its period.
Powerhouse/Indicator has produced a wonderful
presentation of the film. Restored from a 4K scan of the original negative, the
Techniscope frame and Technicolor print has never looked so good, revealing sharp
detail and a rich, vibrant colour palette. Blacks are deep and solid and work
especially well in contrast to the silky fabrics of Lee’s costuming. The audio (its
original mono) is also clear and clean without any evidence of hiss or pops.
It’s clear that these films have been worked upon with a great degree of love
and care. Powerhouse has also offered a choice of two versions of the film. It
was revealed at the time of production, reel 3 of the original negative
contained a degree of damage to the left side of frame.This was dealt with at the time by zooming in
on certain shots for the cinema prints and thereby eliminating the damage from
view. Subsequent prints (for TV and other media formats) have always used the
same ‘fixed’ theatrical version. However, for the first time, Powerhouse has
offered the option to view the original print in its uncorrected version.
Whilst the damage is of course still evident, it does however provide the
opportunity of viewing the film without the use of panning or the
post-production corrective fix. It’s a nice little touch on the part of
Powerhouse and one which is bound to please the purists.
The wealth of bonus material is also very
impressive. Firstly, there’s an enjoyable, fact-filled audio commentary with
genre-film experts, critics and authors Stephen Jones and Kim Newman recorded
in 2020. Other bonus extras include an archival Interview with Don Sharp – Part
One: From Hobart to Hammer (1993, 96 mins) made as part of the British
Entertainment History Project, featuring Sharp in conversation with Teddy
Darvas and Alan Lawson; the BEHP Interview with Ernest Steward – Part One: The
BIP Years (1990, 96 mins): archival audio recording of an interview with the
respected cinematographer, also made as part of the British Entertainment
History Project. There’s a b/w archival interview with Christopher Lee (1965, 4
mins); an extract from the Irish television programme Newsbeat, filmed during
location shooting in Dublin. Vic Pratt Introduces ‘The Face of Fu Manchu’
(2020, 7 mins), an appreciation by the BFI curator. Underneath the Skin (2020,
49 mins) in which broadcaster,
educationalist and author of The Yellow Peril: Dr Fu Manchu & The Rise of
Chinaphobia, the wonderful Sir Christopher Frayling examines the origin,
history and reputation of Sax Rohmer’s works. There are also a few alternative
titles and credits sequences. For those of a certain age, there are Super 8mm
versions: cut-down home cinema presentations which provide a nostalgic trip
down memory lane. Original UK, German and French theatrical trailers and a
generous image gallery featuring promotional posters, photos and publicity
material round off this impressive world premiere on Blu-ray.
Due to the success of The Face of Fu Manchu –
especially in America- producer Harry Alan Towers wasted very little time by
setting the wheels in motion for a hasty sequel. Hoping to achieve the same
success, Towers again pulled in West Germany’s Constantin Films along with his
own Hallam Productions to co-finance the next project, The Brides of Fu Manchu
(1966). Regardless of a very busy 1966, (a year that also included Hammer’s
‘back-to-back’ productions of Dracula: Prince of Darkness and Rasputin, the Mad
Monk), Towers nevertheless managed to secure his leading man Christopher Lee.
He was also fortunate enough to have original director Don Sharp sign again on
the dotted line.
The story once again revolves around world
domination, this time through the use radio waves which can carry destructive
blast frequencies. In order to carry out his plan, Fu Manchu has kidnapped the
daughters of prominent scientists whom he blackmails into helping him create
his deadly transmitter. It was a simple enough narrative, written again in
easy, comic book style by Harry Alan Towers. The great loss to this particular
film is that of Nigel Green as Nayland Smith. Smith is this time played by Douglas
Wilmer, an actor that had just played Sherlock Holmes in the TV series of 1965.
Wilmer fits the role perfectly well and proves he can handle himself when it
comes to the obligatory fist fight with the dacoits. However, he doesn’t quite possess
the same regimented and commanding drive displayed by that of Nigel Green. As
with his later portrayals of Dracula, Lee also has far less demanding role in
The Brides of Fu Manchu. His presence is still dominating but he has far less
to do. Here he seems more comfortable behind a control or instrument panel. In
fact, it’s his depraved daughter Lin Tang (Tsai Chin) who this time takes a far
more active role alongside lead henchman Feng (played wonderful by Burt Kwouk)
who almost steals the show. Everything here though is all sufficiently menacing
and a great deal of fun.
Powerhouse has again delivered where it
counts. Creating a newly restored transfer from a 4K scan of the original
negative, the film looks beautiful and includes the original BBFC theatrical card.
Director Don Sharp this time opted to drop the Techniscope process (probably
due to Towers ever tightening of the budget) and instead chose to use a
standard 1.85:1 lens – but thankfully this never distracts or lessons the
overall viewing pleasure or impact. The rich greens, golds and pinks of the
costuming again appear so rich. The restoration also reveals a much greater
depth, particularly those cantered in the subterranean chamber; another
beautifully lit set which looks far greater on screen than in probably was in
reality. Every element of these scenes is greatly enhanced and benefit hugely
from the new restoration. Powerhouse has also satisfied the purists by sensibly
utilizing the cleaned original mono audio.
The disc’s bonus material is also impressive
and contains a full audio commentary, this time provided by film historians
Kevin Lyons and Jonathan Rigby (2020). Then there is a continuation ofthe BEHP Interview with Don Sharp – Part Two:
A Director of Substance (1993, 95 mins) and Part 2 of the BEHP Interview with
Ernest Steward: From Teddington to ‘Carry On’ (1990, 93 mins). Then there’s a
real treat in the shape of The Guardian interview with Christopher Lee (1994,
87 mins): a wide-ranging onstage interview with the legendary actor, conducted
by the film critic David Robinson. Lee was renowned as a great talker, and this
is no exception. The iconic actor delves deep and concise providing the
audience with a rare insight of the business and a feast of industry stories. BFI
curator Vic Pratt provides another unique and newly filmed introduction to The
Brides of Fu Manchu (2020, 7 mins). Pages of Peril (2020, 21 mins): has genre-film
expert, critic and author Kim Newman discuss Sax Rohmer and the Fu Manchu
novels.The film’s original theatrical
trailer, a b/w TV spot and an Image gallery containing production photos,
promotional and publicity material round off the world premiere Blu-ray very
nicely.
Actress Margaret Nolan has passed away at age 76. She was best known for her association with the 1964 James Bond blockbuster "Goldfinger", in which she appeared in a small role as the character of Dink, who is lavishing her attentions on Sean Connery's 007 at the Fontainebleau Hotel pool in Miami Beach. It was her work behind the scenes on the film that made her a fan favorite. While Shirley Eaton played the character who was famously gilded to death in gold paint, it was Nolan who appeared in the film's iconic opening credits sequence in which scenes from the movie were projected on her body. This was sensational and provocative stuff in 1964 and Nolan's attachment to the film saw her appearing at Bond fan events in front of appreciative audiences for decades to come. For more about her life and career, click here.
Paramount has released a superb, newly restored Blu-ray edition of William Wyler's delightful classic "Roman Holiday" starring Gregory Peck, Audrey Hepburn (in her star-making role) and Eddie Albert. Paramount Home Video recently held a press conference with film historian Leonard Maltin and the studio's Head of Archives Andrea Kalas, who detailed the painstaking time and effort that went into making the film look better than ever. She explained the during filming, the laboratory in Rome caused damage to the original negative. With the crude technology of the era, the final release prints were not able to eradicate all of the flaws. Today, however, the situation is far better and "Roman Holiday" has never looked so good. The movie was one of the first major Hollywood productions to be shot entirely abroad and the on-location aspect in Rome allows the film to capture the flavor and delights of "The Eternal City". Best of all are the three stars, with Peck, Hepburn and Albert all adding immeasurably to the movie's status as a classic. Don't miss this one. Kudos to Paramount for putting so much time and expense into preserving a true cinematic gem.
Here is the official press release:
HOLLYWOOD, Calif. – The treasured and enduring
classic ROMAN HOLIDAY debuts on Blu-ray for the first time ever
as part of the Paramount Presents line on September 15, 2020 from Paramount
Home Entertainment.
The exquisite Audrey Hepburn lights up the screen in her first
starring role opposite the charismatic Gregory Peck in this funny, beautiful,
and intoxicating romantic comedy. Ranked as the #4 greatest love story of
all time by the American Film Institute, ROMAN HOLIDAY earned 10
Academy Award® nominations, including Best Picture, and won Best Actress for
Hepburn, Best Costume Design for legendary designer Edith Head, and Best
Writing for Dalton Trumbo.
About the Film
Director William Wyler’s 1953 fairy tale was one of Hollywood’s
first on-location motion pictures and memorably captures the bustling streets
and iconic sites of Rome. ROMAN HOLIDAY expresses the
exhilaration of joyously breaking free as the lead character escapes her royal
obligations against the backdrop of post-war Europe embracing long-awaited
peace.
Screenwriter Dalton Trumbo was blacklisted for refusing to
cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee and his name was not
included in the film’s original credits. In 1992 the Board of Governors
of the Academy voted to finally credit Trumbo for the “Story Writing†Oscar and
his widow received a statuette in 1993. In 2011, the WGA restored
Trumbo’s name to the screenwriting credits. This is the first physical
home entertainment release to correctly credit Dalton Trumbo with both the
screenplay and story by credits both on packaging and the film itself.
About the Restoration
The original negative was processed at a local film lab in Rome
and was unfortunately badly scratched and damaged. The film had to be
pieced back together, but the splices were so weak due to the damage that
extensive amounts of tape had to be used to allow the negative to make it
through a printing machine. Because of the fragile state of the negative,
a Dupe Negative was made and then blown up a few thousandths of an inch to
cover all the splice tape that held the original negative together.
In anticipation of this new Blu-ray release, the film was
digitally restored using the Dupe Negative and a Fine Grain element to capture
the best possible image. Every frame was reviewed, and the film received
extensive clean up to remove thousands of scratches, bits of dirt, and other
damage. Because audio elements to properly up-mix to 5.1 do not exist,
the original mono track was remastered, and minor anomalies were
corrected. The result is a film returned to its original vibrancy and
beauty that remains true to director William Wyler’s vision. (Click on YouTube video below for excerpts from the restoration press conference.)
About the Release
The limited-edition Paramount Presents Blu-ray Discâ„¢ is presented
in collectible packaging that includes a foldout image of the film’s theatrical
re-release poster, and an interior spread with key movie moments. Newly
remastered from a 4K film transfer, the ROMAN HOLIDAY Blu-ray
also includes a new Filmmaker Focus with film historian Leonard Maltin,
access to a Digital copy of the film, as well as previously released
featurettes on Academy Award®-winner Audrey Hepburn, Edith Head’s
Oscar®-winning* costumes, the blacklisting of screenwriter Dalton Trumbo, and
much more.
Bonus Features:
-
Filmmaker Focus: Leonard Maltin on Roman Holiday
-
Behind the Gates: Costumes
-
Rome with a Princess
-
Audrey Hepburn: The Paramount Years
-
Dalton Trumbo: From A-List to Blacklist
-
Paramount in the '50s: Remembering Audrey
-
Theatrical Trailers
-
Four Photo Galleries: Production, The Movie, Publicity, The Premiere
-
About Paramount Presents
This collectible line spans celebrated classics to film-lover
favorites, each from the studio’s renowned library. Every Paramount
Presents release features never-before-seen bonus content and exclusive
collectible packaging. Additional titles available in the Paramount Presents
collection on Blu-ray include: Fatal Attraction, King Creole, To
Catch a Thief, Flashdance, Days of Thunder, Pretty In Pink,
Airplane! and Ghost.
*Winner:
Best Actress (Audrey Hepburn); Best Writing (Motion Picture Story, Dalton
Trumbo); Best Costume Design (Black & White, Edith Head), 1953. Additional
nominations: Best Picture; Best Directing (William Wyler); Actor in a
Supporting Role (Eddie Albert); Art Direction (Black & White);
Cinematography (Black & White); Film Editing; and Writing (Screenplay).
“ACADEMY
AWARD†and “OSCAR†are the registered trademarks and service marks of the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Australia during COVID is largely a nation in
lockdown, some States worse than others, with State borders closed to travel,
or exemptive paperwork checked as you cross. The national death toll has now
exceeded 700, and the State that has suffered most is Victoria. The comedian Ross
Noble has commented that Australia is currently like a Spice Girls reunion –
everyone’s trying really hard, but Victoria keeps letting us down. Ouch…
The capital of Victoria is Melbourne, the one Australian
city that rivals Sydney in size and appeal, and probably exceeds it in
cosmopolitanism. With the city under curfew, the newspapers daily feature
disturbing photographs of the streets standing empty and bleak. The images
suggest the end of the world, but Melbourne has already been there. In the
movies.
These same streets were rendered deserted once before …by
Hollywood…for the filming of Stanley Kramer’s apocalyptic movie “On the Beachâ€
in 1959. The contemporary newspaper shots bear a chilly resemblance to the
production stills from that film. Did Hollywood get it right again? Was Stanley
Kramer more prescient than he could ever have believed?
A final shot in the movie - again filmed in a
Melbourne Street, outside the Victorian Parliament House from where today the
Premier fights a valiant battle against COVID - features a Salvation Army banner
reading “THERE IS STILL TIME…BROTHERâ€; while the usual overblown publicity
called it “The Biggest Story of Our Timeâ€, warning that “If you never see
another motion picture in your life, you MUST see ‘On the Beach’.†For once,
was the hyperbole deserved? Double Nobel prize-winning scientist Linus Pauling
said: “It may be that some years from now we can look back and say that ‘On the
Beach’ is the movie that saved the worldâ€. That’s some commendation.
Kramer was big on messages: “High Noonâ€, “Judgement at
Nurembergâ€, “Inherit the Windâ€, “Ship of Foolsâ€, “The Defiant Onesâ€, “Guess
Who’s Coming to Dinner†– yes, it’s a mad, mad, mad, mad world. “On the Beachâ€
was another of Kramer’s warnings, a more than appropriate one at a time when
the Cuban Missile Crisis was just around the corner.
“On the Beach†is a movie depicting the last days of a
dying world; dying from fallout caused by a nuclear war in the Northern Hemisphere.
It seems that some “horrible misunderstanding†launched such a war. “Fail Safeâ€
and “Dr Strangelove†were still to come; horrible misunderstandings, it seems,
were to become de rigueur as a means of triggering an apocalypse. After all, how
else would a nuclear war begin? Life in the North has largely disappeared. The
Antipodes have been untouched by the actual war, but guess what, folks…the
radiation is on the way, and death is inevitable. Hence those damning empty
streets, once cleared for filming, now eerily empty for real.
“On the Beach†was based on a novel by Nevil Shute
published in 1957. Shute was a British engineer who worked on the first British
airship and helped the Royal Navy develop experimental weapons for D-Day.
Following the old story of the insider being the one to see the dangers, he
soon began to warn the post-war world of the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
The scientist in the movie…one Mr Fred Astaire…yes, that one…explains: “The
devices outgrew us. We couldn’t control them. I know. I helped build them, God
help me.†The novel is prefaced by the now-familiar T.S. Eliot quote: “This is
the way the world ends…not with a bang but a whimperâ€. The theme, it seems, was
self-evident after that.
Shute had started writing adventure novels at night,
and was extremely prolific. While his style was highly criticised, he was a
top-selling author for some decades, remembering this is the era of such
prosaic but successful authors as Alistair MacLean. “On the Beach†is said to
have sold over four million copies world-wide, and is reputed to have knocked
“Peyton Place†from Number One sales position in the U.S. How did that happen?
Critic Gideon Haigh claims that with this novel “Shute had published arguably
Australia’s most important novel…confronting (an) international audience to the
possibility of…thermonuclear extinctionâ€. So what’s the Australian connection?
Post-war, Nevil Shute had visited Australia and saw in
it a place of greater refuge perhaps than war-torn Europe. He moved with his family
to Melbourne and proceeded apace with his literary career. Another best-seller
of Shute’s was “A Town Like Aliceâ€, the town being Alice Springs in the
Northern Territory. This was filmed in 1956 starring Virginia McKenna and Aussie
Peter Finch, and re-made as a television mini-series in 1981 with Bryan Brown
and Helen Morse. Incidentally, Bryan Brown also starred, along with his wife Rachel
Ward and Armand Assante (in the lead role), in the 2000 television series of
“On the Beachâ€. Brown played the Fred Astaire role of the scientist!
Kramer had a number of problems getting “On the Beachâ€
to the screen, not the least of which was Nevil Shute who disowned the
soft-soaping of such an important theme, and the immorality of the screenplay
with its suggestion of adultery. United Artists also saw problems, requiring
the film to be tamed for wider public consumption. There was, after all,
explicit reference to euthanasia as a major plot element, and though radiation
was the killer here, the film certainly avoids anything like nasty blistering
and any other physical deformity. The U.S. Navy was in no mood to supply the
nuclear submarine required for the film. A British diesel sub, HMS Andrew, on
loan to the Australian Navy, was dressed up for the part, while the Australian
Navy had no problem with allowing filming on board the aircraft carrier HMAS
Melbourne.
Dame Diana Rigg, one of Britain's most esteemed actresses, has died from cancer at age 82. In the course of her career, Rigg conquered the mediums of stage, screen and television. She studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in London and received praise for her work in classic theater. Perhaps improbably, she became a pop culture icon when she replaced Honor Blackman on the iconic British TV series "The Avengers" in the 1960s. When Blackman left the show to star as Pussy Galore in the 1964 James Bond film "Goldfinger", Rigg introduced the character of Emma Peel, playing opposite Patrick Macnee's John Steed. She became the most notable early female action star on television, practicing martial arts and often attired in provocative leather outfits. In 1969, Rigg followed in Honor Blackman's footsteps by appearing as the female lead in a James Bond film, "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" opposite George Lazenby's 007. The film, considered one of the best of the series, cast Rigg as a countess who marries James Bond, only to be murdered on their wedding day. The movie was notable for its realistic and downbeat ending. Rigg's other feature films include "The Hospital", "The Great Muppet Caper", "Evil Under the Sun" and "Theatre of Blood", a comedic horror film in which she and Vincent Price were memorably co-starred. She thrived on television over the decades, gaining numerous Emmy and BAFTA nominations and winning an Emmy in 1997 for her performance as the evil Mrs. Danvers in "Rebecca". She also won acclaim for her role in the TV production of "Mother Love" opposite David McCallum in 1989. Rigg found late career success on television with an Emmy-nominated role in "Game of Thrones". In theater, she often concentrated on the classics, packing houses on Broadway and the West End. She won a Tony Award in 1994 for her starring role in "Medea".
Of
all the filmmakers throughout the years in which we’ve had cinema, two have had
more books written about them than any other director. The first would be
Alfred Hitchcock. The second is Stanley Kubrick. The number of tomes that exist
for both is overwhelming. For Hitchcock, one can understand the depth of
material that can be mined, seeing that Hitchcock made over fifty films.
Kubrick, on the other hand, made only thirteen. One would think that no more
could be said about the genius Jewish kid from the Bronx who made good… but
that would be wrong.
Most
of the books about Kubrick deal exclusively with his work, because that’s
pretty much all we know about him. Stanley Kubrick was an intensely private
person, a family man who carved out a unique life for himself after moving to
the U.K. in the 1960s and making his movies there beginning with Lolita (1962).
He lived minutes away from the studios where his pictures were shot. Both pre-
and post-production was accomplished at his home. Craftsmen, writers, actors,
designers—they all came to him for meetings. Kubrick’s movies were
family affairs, in that members of his immediate family (his wife and three
daughters) all worked at one time or another on the movies, and he kept a
close-knit circle of employees who were considered “family.†There were no
scandals or personal controversies associated with Kubrick; hence, no
“tell-all†hatchet jobs are available. What “biographies†of his personal life
that do exist again end up focusing more on the films he made than what he did
from day to day.
David
Mikics, a Moores Distinguished Professor of English at the University of
Houston and columnist for Tablet magazine, has now presented the most
recent study of Kubrick’s work. How it differs from previous scholarly
publications is that it does include more recent discoveries from the
director’s archives that were unearthed since his death in 1999 and the
subsequent cataloging of his “stuff†by the University of Arts London and the
traveling exhibition that has enjoyed success around the world. For example,
there is more discussion about started-and-abandoned projects—at least more
titles than this reviewer has seen mentioned before in books (and this reviewer
considers himself quite knowledgeable in the subject). Among these titles are
H. Rider Haggard’s Viking epic Eric Brighteyes and a film about the game
of chess entitled Chess Story.
Mikics
does go through Kubrick’s filmography chronologically and offers insightful interpretations
of the works mixed with some production histories. Kubrick aficionados who have
read other books on the subject may not learn much new, but Mikics manages to
come up with some thoughtful analyses. Perhaps the most potent part of the new
book is Mikics’ chapter on Eyes Wide Shut, Kubrick’s last and arguably
most misunderstood final film. Very little has been written about this complex
and engrossing picture that still polarizes audiences (arguably, undeservedly!).
What Mikics fails to mention—like all other critics of Eyes Wide Shut—is
that the movie is an unfinished film. Think about it. Kubrick assembled the
completed cut of the film and viewed it for its stars, Tom Cruise and Nicole
Kidman, and a couple of Warner Brothers executives. Their responses were
extremely positive. Then… Kubrick suffered a massive heart attack and died only
a few days after the screening. At this point, the release date for the movie
was still four and a half months away! Anyone who has studied Kubrick and his
films knows that he edited his pictures up to the day of release and often
beyond it (he edited twenty minutes out of 2001 following the premiere,
and he edited a coda from The Shining after its opening weekend in North
America—and then deleted 25 minutes from it for the U.K. and European release a
couple of months later!). This reviewer has no doubt that Kubrick would have
continued to work on Eyes Wide Shut, tightening it, trimming it, and reducing its runtime by possibly as much as twenty to thirty minutes.
Still,
Mikics offers some interesting interpretations of this final work and how it is
indeed such a defining piece of celluloid in Kubrick’s life. He had wanted to
make the movie since the 1950s, but he was always being dissuaded (by his third
wife, Christiane, for instance) because he “wasn’t old enough yet.†At one
point, she is quoted as saying that Kubrick was “frightened of making the filmâ€
because it would hit close to his heart. Apparently, it did.
Stanley
Kubrick: American Filmmaker is recommended for cinema students and fans
of thisiconic filmmaker.